,ChapterOIUYKMNCF01:OIUYKMNCFIntroductionOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFImagingOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFRadiologicOIUYKMNCFScien
ces
Adler:OIUYKMNCFIntroductionOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFRadiologicOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFImagingOIUYKMNCFSciencesOIUYKMNCFa
ndOIUYKMNCFPatientOIUYKMNCFCare,OIUYKMNCF6thOIUYKMNCFEdition
MULTIPLEOIUYKMNCFCHOICE
1. TheOIUYKMNCFuseOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFx-
raysOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFcreateOIUYKMNCFaOIUYKMNCFmedicalOIUYKMNCFimageOIUYKMNCFonOIUYKMNCFpatientsOIUYKMNCFisOIUYKMNC
FreferredOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFas
a. electrocardiography.
b. radiography.
c. sonography.
d. magneticOIUYKMNCFresonanceOIUYKMNCFimaging.
ANS:O I U Y K M N C F O I U Y K M N C F B
RadiographyOIUYKMNCFisOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFmakingOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFrecordsOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFinternalOIUYKMNCF
structuresOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFbodyOIUYKMNCFbyOIUYKMNCFpassageOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFx-
raysOIUYKMNCForOIUYKMNCFgammaOIUYKMNCFraysOIUYKMNCFthroughOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFbody.OIUYKMNCFTheseOIUYKMNCFre
cordsOIUYKMNCForOIUYKMNCFimagesOIUYKMNCFareOIUYKMNCFtypicallyOIUYKMNCFreferredOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFasOIUYKMNCFradi
ographs.
REF: p.OIUYKMNCF4
2. ParticularOIUYKMNCFcareOIUYKMNCFmustOIUYKMNCFbeOIUYKMNCFtakenOIUYKMNCFwhenOIUYKMNCFusingOIUYKMNCFradiationOIUYK
MNCFforOIUYKMNCFmedicalOIUYKMNCFimaging.OIUYKMNCFThisOIUYKMNCFisOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFresultOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFradi
ation’sOIUYKMNCFabilityOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFcreateOIUYKMNCF
inOIUYKMNCFhumanOIUYKMNCFtissueOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFpossible
OIUYKMNCFbiochemicalOIUYKMNCFchanges.
a. ionizations
b. radioOIUYKMNCFwaves
c. soundOIUYKMNCFwaves
d. thermalOIUYKMNCFchanges
ANS:O I U Y K M N C F O I U Y K M N C F A
SomeOIUYKMNCFformsOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFelectromagneticOIUYKMNCFenergy,OIUYKMNCFincludingOIUYKMNCFx-
rays,OIUYKMNCFhaveOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFabilityOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFionizeOIUYKMNCFatomsOIUYKMNCFinOIUYKMNCFmatter.OIUYK
MNCFTheseOIUYKMNCFionizationsOIUYKMNCFhaveOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFabilityOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFdisruptOIUYKMNCFtheOIU
YKMNCFcompositionOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFmatterOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFareOIUYKMNCFcapableOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFdisrup
tingOIUYKMNCFlifeOIUYKMNCFprocesses.OIUYKMNCFSpecialOIUYKMNCFprotectionOIUYKMNCFshouldOIUYKMNCFbeOIUYKMNCFpro
videdOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFpreventOIUYKMNCFexcessiveOIUYKMNCFexposureOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFionizingOIUYKMNCFradi
ation.
REF: p.OIUYKMNCF3
3. InOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFdiagnosisOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFpatientOIUYKMNCFdiseaseOIUYKMNCFstates,OIUYKMNCFphysicians
OIUYKMNCFcanOIUYKMNCFselectOIUYKMNCFfromOIUYKMNCFanOIUYKMNCFarrayOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFmedical OIUYKMNCFdiagnosti
cOIUYKMNCFmodalities.OIUYKMNCFAOIUYKMNCFfewOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFtheseOIUYKMNCFinvolveOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFuseOIUYKM
NCFofOIUYKMNCFionizingOIUYKMNCFenergyOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFcreateOIUYKMNCFaOIUYKMNCFmedicalOIUYKMNCFimage.OIUYKMN
CFIfOIUYKMNCFaOIUYKMNCFphysicianOIUYKMNCFisOIUYKMNCFconcernedOIUYKMNCFaboutOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFuseOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKM
NCFionizingOIUYKMNCFradiation,OIUYKMNCFheOIUYKMNCForOIUYKMNCFsheOIUYKMNCFmayOIUYKMNCFchooseOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFor
derOIUYKMNCFanyOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFfollowingOIUYKMNCFdiagnosticOIUYKMNCFmodalitiesOIUYKMNCFEXC
EPT
,a. thermograms.
b. medicalOIUYKMNCFsonography.
c. radiography.
d. magneticOIUYKMNCFresonanceOIUYKMNCFimaging.
ANS:O I U Y K M N C F O I U Y K M N C F C
RadiographyOIUYKMNCFinvolvesOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFuseOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFx-
raysOIUYKMNCFforOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFproductionOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFmedicalOIUYKMNCFimages.OIUYKMNCFMedicalOI
UYKMNCFproceduresOIUYKMNCFsuchOIUYKMNCFasOIUYKMNCFthermograms,OIUYKMNCFsonograms,OIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFmagn
eticOIUYKMNCFresonanceOIUYKMNCFscansOIUYKMNCFuseOIUYKMNCFnonionizingOIUYKMNCFenergyOIUYKMNCFformsOIUYKMNCFand
OIUYKMNCFconsequentlyOIUYKMNCFdoOIUYKMNCFnotOIUYKMNCFproduceOIUYKMNCFionizationsOIUYKMNCFinOIUYKMNCFhumanOIU
YKMNCFtissue.OIUYKMNCFTheyOIUYKMNCFareOIUYKMNCFregardedOIUYKMNCFasOIUYKMNCFnonionizingOIUYKMNCFmodalitiesOIUYKM
NCFforOIUYKMNCFimagingOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFofferOIUYKMNCFexcellentOIUYKMNCFalternativesOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFphysici
ansOIUYKMNCFconcernedOIUYKMNCFaboutOIUYKMNCFradiationOIUYKMNCFexposureOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFpatients.
, REF:O I U Y K M N C F O I U Y K M N C F pp.OIUYKMNCF3-4
4. TheOIUYKMNCFGreekOIUYKMNCFphysicianOIUYKMNCFHippocratesOIUYKMNCFisOIUYKMNCFregardedOIUYKMNCFasOIUYKMNCFtheOIU
YKMNCFfatherOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFWesternOIUYKMNCFmedicine.OIUYKMNCFAllOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFfollowingOIU
YKMNCFchoicesOIUYKMNCFrepresentOIUYKMNCFhisOIUYKMNCFmedical OIUYKMNCFbeliefsOIUYKMNCFEXCEPTOIUYKMNCFthe
a. useOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFhighOIUYKMNCFethicalOIUYKMNCFstandardsOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFconduct.
b. importantOIUYKMNCFmedicalOIUYKMNCFvalueOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFsorceryOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFwitchcraft.
c. importanceOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFcloselyOIUYKMNCFmonitoringOIUYKMNCFaOIUYKMNCFpatient’sOIUYKMNCFconditionOIUYKMN
CFandOIUYKMNCFrecovery.
d. valueOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFdietOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFexerciseOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFallowingOIUYKMNCFnatureOIUYKMNCF
toOIUYKMNCFtakeOIUYKMNCFitsOIUYKMNCFcourseOIUYKMNCFinOIUYKMNCFrecovery.
ANS:O I U Y K M N C F O I U Y K M N C F B
TheOIUYKMNCFHippocraticOIUYKMNCFCorpusOIUYKMNCFisOIUYKMNCFwritingsOIUYKMNCFthatOIUYKMNCFtheyOIUYKMNCFemphasiz
eOIUYKMNCFrationalOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFnaturalOIUYKMNCFexplanationsOIUYKMNCFforOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFtreatmentOIUY
KMNCFofOIUYKMNCFdiseaseOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFrejectOIUYKMNCFsorceryOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFmagic.OIUYKMNCFTheOIUYKMN
CFHippocraticOIUYKMNCFoathOIUYKMNCFstillOIUYKMNCFgovernsOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFethicalOIUYKMNCFconductOIUYKMNCFo
fOIUYKMNCFphysiciansOIUYKMNCFtoday.
REF: p.OIUYKMNCF5
5. ThroughoutOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFhistoryOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFmedicine,OIUYKMNCFremarkableOIUYKMNCFachievem
entsOIUYKMNCFhaveOIUYKMNCFbeenOIUYKMNCFrecorded.OIUYKMNCFTheseOIUYKMNCFeventsOIUYKMNCFhaveOIUYKMNCFledOIUYKM
NCFtoOIUYKMNCFourOIUYKMNCFcurrentOIUYKMNCFunderstandingOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFhumanOIUYKMNCForga
nismOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFdisease.OIUYKMNCFAsOIUYKMNCFthisOIUYKMNCFresearchOIUYKMNCFcontinues,OIUYKMNCFmuc
hOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFitOIUYKMNCFwillOIUYKMNCFmostOIUYKMNCFlikelyOIUYKMNCFfocusOIUYKMNCFon
a. properOIUYKMNCFsanitationOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFpublicOIUYKMNCFhealth.
b. immunologyOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFdevelopmentOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFvaccines.
c. germOIUYKMNCFtheoryOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFinfection.
d. humanOIUYKMNCFgenesOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFgeneticOIUYKMNCFengineering.
ANS:O I U Y K M N C F O I U Y K M N C F D
AlthoughOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFHumanOIUYKMNCFGenomeOIUYKMNCFProjectOIUYKMNCFisOIUYKMNCFfinished,OIUYKMNCFa
nalysesOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFdataOIUYKMNCFwillOIUYKMNCFcontinueOIUYKMNCFforOIUYKMNCFmanyOIUYKMNCFyear
s.OIUYKMNCFTheOIUYKMNCFreplacementOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFfaultyOIUYKMNCFgenesOIUYKMNCFthroughOIUYKMNCFgeneOIUYKMNCFt
herapyOIUYKMNCFoffersOIUYKMNCFpromisesOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFcuresOIUYKMNCFforOIUYKMNCFaOIUYKMNCFvarietyOIUYKMNCFofOI
UYKMNCFhereditaryOIUYKMNCFdiseases,OIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFthroughOIUYKMNCFgeneticOIUYKMNCFengineering,OIUYKMN
CFimportantOIUYKMNCFpharmaceuticalsOIUYKMNCFcontinueOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFbeOIUYKMNCFdeveloped.OIUYKMNCFMe
dicalOIUYKMNCFresearchOIUYKMNCFwillOIUYKMNCFcontinueOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFfocusOIUYKMNCFonOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFge
neticOIUYKMNCFcodeOIUYKMNCFinOIUYKMNCFallOIUYKMNCFcells.
REF: p.OIUYKMNCF6
6. WilhelmOIUYKMNCFC.OIUYKMNCFRoentgen’sOIUYKMNCFdiscoveryOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCF“theOIUYKMNCFx-
ray”OIUYKMNCFisOIUYKMNCFregardedOIUYKMNCFasOIUYKMNCFoneOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFmedicine’sOIUYKMNCFmostOIUYKMNCFsi
gnificantOIUYKMNCFachievements.OIUYKMNCFAlthoughOIUYKMNCFhisOIUYKMNCFdiscoveryOIUYKMNCFwasOIUYKMNCFaccide
ntal,OIUYKMNCFhisOIUYKMNCFearlyOIUYKMNCFresearchOIUYKMNCFwasOIUYKMNCFsoOIUYKMNCFthoroughOIUYKMNCFthatOIUYKMNCFno
OIUYKMNCFsignificantOIUYKMNCFfindingsOIUYKMNCFhaveOIUYKMNCFbeenOIUYKMNCFaddedOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFhisOIUYKMNCForig
inalOIUYKMNCFtheories.OIUYKMNCFThisOIUYKMNCFinOIUYKMNCFitselfOIUYKMNCFisOIUYKMNCFaOIUYKMNCFtrueOIUYKMNCFtributeOIUYKMN
CFtoOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFbrillianceOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFRoentgenOIUYKMNCFasOIUYKMNCFaOIUYKMNCFscientist.OIUYKMNCF
OneOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFmostOIUYKMNCFfamousOIUYKMNCFearlyOIUYKMNCFimagesOIUYKMNCFheOIUYKMNCFcrea
tedOIUYKMNCFwasOIUYKMNCFanOIUYKMNCFx-rayOIUYKMNCFimageOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFhis
a. colon.
b. laboratoryOIUYKMNCFassistant’sOIUYKMNCFfoot.
ces
Adler:OIUYKMNCFIntroductionOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFRadiologicOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFImagingOIUYKMNCFSciencesOIUYKMNCFa
ndOIUYKMNCFPatientOIUYKMNCFCare,OIUYKMNCF6thOIUYKMNCFEdition
MULTIPLEOIUYKMNCFCHOICE
1. TheOIUYKMNCFuseOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFx-
raysOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFcreateOIUYKMNCFaOIUYKMNCFmedicalOIUYKMNCFimageOIUYKMNCFonOIUYKMNCFpatientsOIUYKMNCFisOIUYKMNC
FreferredOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFas
a. electrocardiography.
b. radiography.
c. sonography.
d. magneticOIUYKMNCFresonanceOIUYKMNCFimaging.
ANS:O I U Y K M N C F O I U Y K M N C F B
RadiographyOIUYKMNCFisOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFmakingOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFrecordsOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFinternalOIUYKMNCF
structuresOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFbodyOIUYKMNCFbyOIUYKMNCFpassageOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFx-
raysOIUYKMNCForOIUYKMNCFgammaOIUYKMNCFraysOIUYKMNCFthroughOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFbody.OIUYKMNCFTheseOIUYKMNCFre
cordsOIUYKMNCForOIUYKMNCFimagesOIUYKMNCFareOIUYKMNCFtypicallyOIUYKMNCFreferredOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFasOIUYKMNCFradi
ographs.
REF: p.OIUYKMNCF4
2. ParticularOIUYKMNCFcareOIUYKMNCFmustOIUYKMNCFbeOIUYKMNCFtakenOIUYKMNCFwhenOIUYKMNCFusingOIUYKMNCFradiationOIUYK
MNCFforOIUYKMNCFmedicalOIUYKMNCFimaging.OIUYKMNCFThisOIUYKMNCFisOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFresultOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFradi
ation’sOIUYKMNCFabilityOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFcreateOIUYKMNCF
inOIUYKMNCFhumanOIUYKMNCFtissueOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFpossible
OIUYKMNCFbiochemicalOIUYKMNCFchanges.
a. ionizations
b. radioOIUYKMNCFwaves
c. soundOIUYKMNCFwaves
d. thermalOIUYKMNCFchanges
ANS:O I U Y K M N C F O I U Y K M N C F A
SomeOIUYKMNCFformsOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFelectromagneticOIUYKMNCFenergy,OIUYKMNCFincludingOIUYKMNCFx-
rays,OIUYKMNCFhaveOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFabilityOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFionizeOIUYKMNCFatomsOIUYKMNCFinOIUYKMNCFmatter.OIUYK
MNCFTheseOIUYKMNCFionizationsOIUYKMNCFhaveOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFabilityOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFdisruptOIUYKMNCFtheOIU
YKMNCFcompositionOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFmatterOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFareOIUYKMNCFcapableOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFdisrup
tingOIUYKMNCFlifeOIUYKMNCFprocesses.OIUYKMNCFSpecialOIUYKMNCFprotectionOIUYKMNCFshouldOIUYKMNCFbeOIUYKMNCFpro
videdOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFpreventOIUYKMNCFexcessiveOIUYKMNCFexposureOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFionizingOIUYKMNCFradi
ation.
REF: p.OIUYKMNCF3
3. InOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFdiagnosisOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFpatientOIUYKMNCFdiseaseOIUYKMNCFstates,OIUYKMNCFphysicians
OIUYKMNCFcanOIUYKMNCFselectOIUYKMNCFfromOIUYKMNCFanOIUYKMNCFarrayOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFmedical OIUYKMNCFdiagnosti
cOIUYKMNCFmodalities.OIUYKMNCFAOIUYKMNCFfewOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFtheseOIUYKMNCFinvolveOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFuseOIUYKM
NCFofOIUYKMNCFionizingOIUYKMNCFenergyOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFcreateOIUYKMNCFaOIUYKMNCFmedicalOIUYKMNCFimage.OIUYKMN
CFIfOIUYKMNCFaOIUYKMNCFphysicianOIUYKMNCFisOIUYKMNCFconcernedOIUYKMNCFaboutOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFuseOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKM
NCFionizingOIUYKMNCFradiation,OIUYKMNCFheOIUYKMNCForOIUYKMNCFsheOIUYKMNCFmayOIUYKMNCFchooseOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFor
derOIUYKMNCFanyOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFfollowingOIUYKMNCFdiagnosticOIUYKMNCFmodalitiesOIUYKMNCFEXC
EPT
,a. thermograms.
b. medicalOIUYKMNCFsonography.
c. radiography.
d. magneticOIUYKMNCFresonanceOIUYKMNCFimaging.
ANS:O I U Y K M N C F O I U Y K M N C F C
RadiographyOIUYKMNCFinvolvesOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFuseOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFx-
raysOIUYKMNCFforOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFproductionOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFmedicalOIUYKMNCFimages.OIUYKMNCFMedicalOI
UYKMNCFproceduresOIUYKMNCFsuchOIUYKMNCFasOIUYKMNCFthermograms,OIUYKMNCFsonograms,OIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFmagn
eticOIUYKMNCFresonanceOIUYKMNCFscansOIUYKMNCFuseOIUYKMNCFnonionizingOIUYKMNCFenergyOIUYKMNCFformsOIUYKMNCFand
OIUYKMNCFconsequentlyOIUYKMNCFdoOIUYKMNCFnotOIUYKMNCFproduceOIUYKMNCFionizationsOIUYKMNCFinOIUYKMNCFhumanOIU
YKMNCFtissue.OIUYKMNCFTheyOIUYKMNCFareOIUYKMNCFregardedOIUYKMNCFasOIUYKMNCFnonionizingOIUYKMNCFmodalitiesOIUYKM
NCFforOIUYKMNCFimagingOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFofferOIUYKMNCFexcellentOIUYKMNCFalternativesOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFphysici
ansOIUYKMNCFconcernedOIUYKMNCFaboutOIUYKMNCFradiationOIUYKMNCFexposureOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFpatients.
, REF:O I U Y K M N C F O I U Y K M N C F pp.OIUYKMNCF3-4
4. TheOIUYKMNCFGreekOIUYKMNCFphysicianOIUYKMNCFHippocratesOIUYKMNCFisOIUYKMNCFregardedOIUYKMNCFasOIUYKMNCFtheOIU
YKMNCFfatherOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFWesternOIUYKMNCFmedicine.OIUYKMNCFAllOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFfollowingOIU
YKMNCFchoicesOIUYKMNCFrepresentOIUYKMNCFhisOIUYKMNCFmedical OIUYKMNCFbeliefsOIUYKMNCFEXCEPTOIUYKMNCFthe
a. useOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFhighOIUYKMNCFethicalOIUYKMNCFstandardsOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFconduct.
b. importantOIUYKMNCFmedicalOIUYKMNCFvalueOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFsorceryOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFwitchcraft.
c. importanceOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFcloselyOIUYKMNCFmonitoringOIUYKMNCFaOIUYKMNCFpatient’sOIUYKMNCFconditionOIUYKMN
CFandOIUYKMNCFrecovery.
d. valueOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFdietOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFexerciseOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFallowingOIUYKMNCFnatureOIUYKMNCF
toOIUYKMNCFtakeOIUYKMNCFitsOIUYKMNCFcourseOIUYKMNCFinOIUYKMNCFrecovery.
ANS:O I U Y K M N C F O I U Y K M N C F B
TheOIUYKMNCFHippocraticOIUYKMNCFCorpusOIUYKMNCFisOIUYKMNCFwritingsOIUYKMNCFthatOIUYKMNCFtheyOIUYKMNCFemphasiz
eOIUYKMNCFrationalOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFnaturalOIUYKMNCFexplanationsOIUYKMNCFforOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFtreatmentOIUY
KMNCFofOIUYKMNCFdiseaseOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFrejectOIUYKMNCFsorceryOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFmagic.OIUYKMNCFTheOIUYKMN
CFHippocraticOIUYKMNCFoathOIUYKMNCFstillOIUYKMNCFgovernsOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFethicalOIUYKMNCFconductOIUYKMNCFo
fOIUYKMNCFphysiciansOIUYKMNCFtoday.
REF: p.OIUYKMNCF5
5. ThroughoutOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFhistoryOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFmedicine,OIUYKMNCFremarkableOIUYKMNCFachievem
entsOIUYKMNCFhaveOIUYKMNCFbeenOIUYKMNCFrecorded.OIUYKMNCFTheseOIUYKMNCFeventsOIUYKMNCFhaveOIUYKMNCFledOIUYKM
NCFtoOIUYKMNCFourOIUYKMNCFcurrentOIUYKMNCFunderstandingOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFhumanOIUYKMNCForga
nismOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFdisease.OIUYKMNCFAsOIUYKMNCFthisOIUYKMNCFresearchOIUYKMNCFcontinues,OIUYKMNCFmuc
hOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFitOIUYKMNCFwillOIUYKMNCFmostOIUYKMNCFlikelyOIUYKMNCFfocusOIUYKMNCFon
a. properOIUYKMNCFsanitationOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFpublicOIUYKMNCFhealth.
b. immunologyOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFdevelopmentOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFvaccines.
c. germOIUYKMNCFtheoryOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFinfection.
d. humanOIUYKMNCFgenesOIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFgeneticOIUYKMNCFengineering.
ANS:O I U Y K M N C F O I U Y K M N C F D
AlthoughOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFHumanOIUYKMNCFGenomeOIUYKMNCFProjectOIUYKMNCFisOIUYKMNCFfinished,OIUYKMNCFa
nalysesOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFdataOIUYKMNCFwillOIUYKMNCFcontinueOIUYKMNCFforOIUYKMNCFmanyOIUYKMNCFyear
s.OIUYKMNCFTheOIUYKMNCFreplacementOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFfaultyOIUYKMNCFgenesOIUYKMNCFthroughOIUYKMNCFgeneOIUYKMNCFt
herapyOIUYKMNCFoffersOIUYKMNCFpromisesOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFcuresOIUYKMNCFforOIUYKMNCFaOIUYKMNCFvarietyOIUYKMNCFofOI
UYKMNCFhereditaryOIUYKMNCFdiseases,OIUYKMNCFandOIUYKMNCFthroughOIUYKMNCFgeneticOIUYKMNCFengineering,OIUYKMN
CFimportantOIUYKMNCFpharmaceuticalsOIUYKMNCFcontinueOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFbeOIUYKMNCFdeveloped.OIUYKMNCFMe
dicalOIUYKMNCFresearchOIUYKMNCFwillOIUYKMNCFcontinueOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFfocusOIUYKMNCFonOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFge
neticOIUYKMNCFcodeOIUYKMNCFinOIUYKMNCFallOIUYKMNCFcells.
REF: p.OIUYKMNCF6
6. WilhelmOIUYKMNCFC.OIUYKMNCFRoentgen’sOIUYKMNCFdiscoveryOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCF“theOIUYKMNCFx-
ray”OIUYKMNCFisOIUYKMNCFregardedOIUYKMNCFasOIUYKMNCFoneOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFmedicine’sOIUYKMNCFmostOIUYKMNCFsi
gnificantOIUYKMNCFachievements.OIUYKMNCFAlthoughOIUYKMNCFhisOIUYKMNCFdiscoveryOIUYKMNCFwasOIUYKMNCFaccide
ntal,OIUYKMNCFhisOIUYKMNCFearlyOIUYKMNCFresearchOIUYKMNCFwasOIUYKMNCFsoOIUYKMNCFthoroughOIUYKMNCFthatOIUYKMNCFno
OIUYKMNCFsignificantOIUYKMNCFfindingsOIUYKMNCFhaveOIUYKMNCFbeenOIUYKMNCFaddedOIUYKMNCFtoOIUYKMNCFhisOIUYKMNCForig
inalOIUYKMNCFtheories.OIUYKMNCFThisOIUYKMNCFinOIUYKMNCFitselfOIUYKMNCFisOIUYKMNCFaOIUYKMNCFtrueOIUYKMNCFtributeOIUYKMN
CFtoOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFbrillianceOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFRoentgenOIUYKMNCFasOIUYKMNCFaOIUYKMNCFscientist.OIUYKMNCF
OneOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFtheOIUYKMNCFmostOIUYKMNCFfamousOIUYKMNCFearlyOIUYKMNCFimagesOIUYKMNCFheOIUYKMNCFcrea
tedOIUYKMNCFwasOIUYKMNCFanOIUYKMNCFx-rayOIUYKMNCFimageOIUYKMNCFofOIUYKMNCFhis
a. colon.
b. laboratoryOIUYKMNCFassistant’sOIUYKMNCFfoot.
