Unit 1- Sport BTEC LEVEL 3 Anatomy and
Physiology questions and answers 2025/2026
latest update
What is Kyphosis? - answerIs when the back forms a hunched shape
What is scoliosis? - answerLateral curvature of the spine.
What is Nuetral spine alignment? - answerThe spine forms an S shape when viewed from the side.
What what are bone cells comprised of? - answerOsteoblasts which form bone by secreting collagen.
Osteoclasts, which dissolve bone mineral.
Leverage - answerthe length of the bone determines how much leverage you have
Weight bearing - answerBones at the pelvis and legs are strong and thick so they can take weight of
skeleton.
Protection - answerVital organs are protected from damage due to bone.
What are the function of a long bone? - answerSource of red blood cell production, Enable large
movement and acts a levers
Types of Bone - answerlong, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid
What is the function of a short bone? - answerIncrease stability, weight bearing and absorbs shock.
What is the function of the sesamoid bones? - answerEasy joint movement and resist friction.
, Functions of flat bones - answerProtect vital organs and enables muscle attachment and produce blood
cells.
Categories of joints in the body - answerFibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial
What are the types of synovial joints? - answerBall and socket, hinge, pivot, gliding, saddle, and
condyloid.
What what are the components of the synovial joint? - answerMuscle, bone, bursa, articular cartillage,
synovial fluid, synovial membrane, joint capsule, synovial membrane, ligament and tendon.
What is the function of articular cartilage? - answerreduces friction and absorbes shock.
What is the function of Ligaments? - answerConnect bone to bone
What is the function of synovial membrane? - answerSecretes synovial fluid
What is the function of bursa? - answerFound in most major synovial joint which reduces friction.
Flexion - answerFlexion means reducing the angle of the bones forming the Joint.
What is Plantarflexion and dorsiflexion? - answerMovement that occurs only at the ankle.
Plantarflextion is positioning toes down.
What is Abduction? - answerA sideways lateral movement way from the body
What is Adduction? - answerBringing bone at the Joint closer to the midline.
What is Lateral Flextion of the spine? - answerSpine moves from side to side. Cervical vertebrae such as
moving neck sideways. Thoracic and lumber vertebrae such as moving the upper body.
Physiology questions and answers 2025/2026
latest update
What is Kyphosis? - answerIs when the back forms a hunched shape
What is scoliosis? - answerLateral curvature of the spine.
What is Nuetral spine alignment? - answerThe spine forms an S shape when viewed from the side.
What what are bone cells comprised of? - answerOsteoblasts which form bone by secreting collagen.
Osteoclasts, which dissolve bone mineral.
Leverage - answerthe length of the bone determines how much leverage you have
Weight bearing - answerBones at the pelvis and legs are strong and thick so they can take weight of
skeleton.
Protection - answerVital organs are protected from damage due to bone.
What are the function of a long bone? - answerSource of red blood cell production, Enable large
movement and acts a levers
Types of Bone - answerlong, short, flat, irregular, sesamoid
What is the function of a short bone? - answerIncrease stability, weight bearing and absorbs shock.
What is the function of the sesamoid bones? - answerEasy joint movement and resist friction.
, Functions of flat bones - answerProtect vital organs and enables muscle attachment and produce blood
cells.
Categories of joints in the body - answerFibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial
What are the types of synovial joints? - answerBall and socket, hinge, pivot, gliding, saddle, and
condyloid.
What what are the components of the synovial joint? - answerMuscle, bone, bursa, articular cartillage,
synovial fluid, synovial membrane, joint capsule, synovial membrane, ligament and tendon.
What is the function of articular cartilage? - answerreduces friction and absorbes shock.
What is the function of Ligaments? - answerConnect bone to bone
What is the function of synovial membrane? - answerSecretes synovial fluid
What is the function of bursa? - answerFound in most major synovial joint which reduces friction.
Flexion - answerFlexion means reducing the angle of the bones forming the Joint.
What is Plantarflexion and dorsiflexion? - answerMovement that occurs only at the ankle.
Plantarflextion is positioning toes down.
What is Abduction? - answerA sideways lateral movement way from the body
What is Adduction? - answerBringing bone at the Joint closer to the midline.
What is Lateral Flextion of the spine? - answerSpine moves from side to side. Cervical vertebrae such as
moving neck sideways. Thoracic and lumber vertebrae such as moving the upper body.
