1. Psychosexual
Individual is motivated by innate drives and instincts toward a pleasure
de- velopment
and im- mediate gratification. Individual matures and transforms
theo- ry
through various stages. If adult resolves conflicts in the stages then
they will be free of psychic pathology, but if not they may sutter from
emotional problems.
2. Oral stage birth-18 months
feeding and organs associated with the function. Focus on receiving
and taking. If fixated here may sutter from schizophrenia or psychotic
derpression.
3. Anal Stage 18 months- 3
Freud's second stage of psychosexual development where the
primary sexual focus is on the elimination or holding onto feces. The
stage is often thought of as representing a child's ability to control his
or her own world. ie: messiness, stubbornness, rebelliousness.
4. Phallic Stage 3-5 years
Freud's third stage of psychosexual development where the primary
sexual focus is on symbolism of genitals. Oedipus conflict takes place
in this stage
5. Latency Stage 5-puberty
fourth stage of psychosexual development, during which sexual
impulses remain latent or dormant. Socialize, education, learning skills
6. Genital Stage Puberty til Death
The final psychosexual stage, a time for the coming together of the
mature adult personality with a capacity to love, work, and relate to
others in a mutually satisfying and reciprocal manner
7. Behavioral
Theo- ry 8. Learning Theory
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, ASWB FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE TEST.
Focuses on ways in which
individuals learn to
associate stress responses
with certain situations.
People may also react to
specific situations with
fear and anxiety because
those situations caused
them harm or were
stressful in the past
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