Ultimate Praxis 5331 SPEECH PATHOLOGY
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1. vocal fold nod- Typically bilateral and sit opposite of each other, typically appear at the junction
ules of the anterior and middle third portion of the folds
2. cluttering Highly dysfluent, rapid, unclear and disorganized speech. Lack of personal con-
cern or reduced awareness about problem
3. gestural AAC No instruments or external aids are used; pantomime, eyeblink encoding, Amer-
ican Indian hand talk, ASL
4. Hemorrhagic Caused by bleeding in the brain due to ruptured blood vessels. Intracerebral
stroke (within brain) or extracerebral (within the meninges, resulting in subarachnoid,
subdural and epidural varieties)
5. Diaphragm Respiration relies on the muscles of inspiration and expiration. The thick dome
shaped muscle that separates the abdomen from the thorax is called the
6. orbicularis oris The primary muscle of the lips is the
7. efferent nerves Also called motor nerves; nerves that carry information out of the brain and spinal
cord to other areas of the body.
8. globus, pallidus, The corpus striatum is composed of three nuclear masses, which are the
caudate, and
putamen
9. corpus callosum The anterior cerebral artery supplies blood to the
and basal ganglia
10. Aryepiglottic These are composed of a ring of connective tissue and muscle extending from the
folds tips of the arytenoid cartilages to the larynx. They separate the laryngeal vestibule
from the pharynx and help preserve the airway
11. palatoglossus, Muscles that contribute to the velopharyngeal closure through tensing to elevat-
tensor veli ing the velum are the
, Ultimate Praxis 5331 SPEECH PATHOLOGY
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palatini, and
levator veli
palatini
12. lingual frenulum The structure at the inferior portion of the tongue that connects the tongue with
the mandible is the
13. genioglossus When a person is producing voiced and voiceless /th/, the muscle most involved
is the
14. X The cranial nerve that innervates the larynx and inneravates the levator veli palatini,
palatoglossus, and palatopharyngeus muscles is
15. Lateral cricoary- Which muscles from the list are most involved in adducting the vocal folds?
tenoids and
transverse ary-
tenoids
16. commissural cerebral hemispheres are connected by
fibers
17. reticular activat- The central nervous systems primary mechanism of attention, alertness, and
ing system consciousness, which is also related to sleep wake cycles is the
18. percentral gyrus The primary motor cortex in the frontal lobe is located on the
19. Coarticulation the influence of one phoneme upon another in production and perception where-
in two different articulators move simultaneously to produce two different speech
sounds.
20. mass and elastic- Two properties of a medium that affect sound transmission are
ity
21. sinusoidal wave
, Ultimate Praxis 5331 SPEECH PATHOLOGY
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a sound wave that has horizontal/vertical symmetry, one peak and one valley,
single frequency and results of simple harmonic motion.
22. octave an indication of the interval between two frequencies
23. natural frequen- a frequency with which a source of sound vibrates naturally
cy
24. oscillation Back and forth movement of air molecules because of vibrating object is known
as
25. fundamental fre- The lowest frequency of a periodic wave is also known as the
quency
26. complex tone When two or more sounds of differing frequencies are added the result is a
27. harmonics In a periodically complex sound, tones occur over the fundamental frequency and
can be characterized as a whole number multiples of the fundamental frequency
are called
28. Bloodstein advocated that stuttering may be caused by any belief that speech is a difficult
task, resulting in tension and speech fragmentation.
29. Brutten and proposed that stuttering is limited to part word repetitions and sound pro-
Shoemaker longations, stuttering is due to classically conditioned negative emotion, some
dysfluencies are operantly conditioned
30. stuttering mod- Cancellations, pull outs, and preparatory sets are taught in:
ification ap-
proach
31. fluency shaping Skills like managing airflow management, gentle phonatory onset, and reduced
techniques rate of speech are targets in:
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_5v68so
1. vocal fold nod- Typically bilateral and sit opposite of each other, typically appear at the junction
ules of the anterior and middle third portion of the folds
2. cluttering Highly dysfluent, rapid, unclear and disorganized speech. Lack of personal con-
cern or reduced awareness about problem
3. gestural AAC No instruments or external aids are used; pantomime, eyeblink encoding, Amer-
ican Indian hand talk, ASL
4. Hemorrhagic Caused by bleeding in the brain due to ruptured blood vessels. Intracerebral
stroke (within brain) or extracerebral (within the meninges, resulting in subarachnoid,
subdural and epidural varieties)
5. Diaphragm Respiration relies on the muscles of inspiration and expiration. The thick dome
shaped muscle that separates the abdomen from the thorax is called the
6. orbicularis oris The primary muscle of the lips is the
7. efferent nerves Also called motor nerves; nerves that carry information out of the brain and spinal
cord to other areas of the body.
8. globus, pallidus, The corpus striatum is composed of three nuclear masses, which are the
caudate, and
putamen
9. corpus callosum The anterior cerebral artery supplies blood to the
and basal ganglia
10. Aryepiglottic These are composed of a ring of connective tissue and muscle extending from the
folds tips of the arytenoid cartilages to the larynx. They separate the laryngeal vestibule
from the pharynx and help preserve the airway
11. palatoglossus, Muscles that contribute to the velopharyngeal closure through tensing to elevat-
tensor veli ing the velum are the
, Ultimate Praxis 5331 SPEECH PATHOLOGY
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_5v68so
palatini, and
levator veli
palatini
12. lingual frenulum The structure at the inferior portion of the tongue that connects the tongue with
the mandible is the
13. genioglossus When a person is producing voiced and voiceless /th/, the muscle most involved
is the
14. X The cranial nerve that innervates the larynx and inneravates the levator veli palatini,
palatoglossus, and palatopharyngeus muscles is
15. Lateral cricoary- Which muscles from the list are most involved in adducting the vocal folds?
tenoids and
transverse ary-
tenoids
16. commissural cerebral hemispheres are connected by
fibers
17. reticular activat- The central nervous systems primary mechanism of attention, alertness, and
ing system consciousness, which is also related to sleep wake cycles is the
18. percentral gyrus The primary motor cortex in the frontal lobe is located on the
19. Coarticulation the influence of one phoneme upon another in production and perception where-
in two different articulators move simultaneously to produce two different speech
sounds.
20. mass and elastic- Two properties of a medium that affect sound transmission are
ity
21. sinusoidal wave
, Ultimate Praxis 5331 SPEECH PATHOLOGY
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_5v68so
a sound wave that has horizontal/vertical symmetry, one peak and one valley,
single frequency and results of simple harmonic motion.
22. octave an indication of the interval between two frequencies
23. natural frequen- a frequency with which a source of sound vibrates naturally
cy
24. oscillation Back and forth movement of air molecules because of vibrating object is known
as
25. fundamental fre- The lowest frequency of a periodic wave is also known as the
quency
26. complex tone When two or more sounds of differing frequencies are added the result is a
27. harmonics In a periodically complex sound, tones occur over the fundamental frequency and
can be characterized as a whole number multiples of the fundamental frequency
are called
28. Bloodstein advocated that stuttering may be caused by any belief that speech is a difficult
task, resulting in tension and speech fragmentation.
29. Brutten and proposed that stuttering is limited to part word repetitions and sound pro-
Shoemaker longations, stuttering is due to classically conditioned negative emotion, some
dysfluencies are operantly conditioned
30. stuttering mod- Cancellations, pull outs, and preparatory sets are taught in:
ification ap-
proach
31. fluency shaping Skills like managing airflow management, gentle phonatory onset, and reduced
techniques rate of speech are targets in:
