UT TYLER FNP NURS 5350 Adv Patho Exam 1 COMPREHENSIVE
UT TYLER FNP NURS 5350 Adv Patho Exam 1
questions answered, 2025 verified graded A+ already passed!
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hgqz4d
1. Seven specialized movement, conductivity, metabolic absorption, secretion, excretion, respiration,
cellular functions: and reproduction
2. Nucleus aids in cell division and control of genetic info, contains DNA (think the egg yolk)
3. Ribosomes RNA-protein complexes; float freely in cytoplasm; provide sites for cellular protein
synthesis; packages and modifies protein for transportation and secretion
4. Endoplasmic specializes in the synthesis and transport of the protein and lipid components of
Reticulum (ER) most of the cells organelles (memory factory)
5. Golgi complex Organelle that packages and distributes proteins into vesicles and transports
within and outside of cell (refining plant in cytoplasm; traffic cop- what goes in
and out of cytoplasm)
6. Lysosomes An organelle containing digestive enzymes; digest and remove wastes, digest
debris from dead cells; if ruptured, they can digest cell contents; autodigestion
occurs in starvation
7. Mitochondria Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production;
pathway for metabolism of carbs, lipids, and amino acids into ATP; to keep the
cell alive; can grow and self-replicate in the cell
8. Cytoskeleton A network of fibers that holds the cell together, helps the cell to keep its shape,
and aids in movement; "bones and muscle" of the cell; have cilia to move it on out
9. Characteristics of made up of lipids and proteins; the basic component is a bi-layer of lipid mole-
plasma mem- cules that are responsible for the structural integrity of the membrane
brane
10. The Phospholipid layer
_______________
prevents water
soluble molecules
1/8
, UT TYLER FNP NURS 5350 Adv Patho Exam 1
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hgqz4d
from entering
cells across the
plasma
membrane
11. Prokaryote unicellular organism lacking a nucleus; contains NO organelles (include
cyanobacteria, bacteria, and rickettsia)
12. Eukaryote organism whose cells contain a nucleus; "good nucleus;" larger w/ intracellular
anatomy
13. cellular receptors protein molecules on the plasma membrane, in the cytoplasm, or in the nucleus
that can recognize and bind with specific smaller molecules called ligands
14. 3 types of cellular plasma membrane receptors, channel-linked receptors, non-channel-linked re-
receptors ceptors
15. passive transport The movement of materials through a cell membrane WITHOUT using energy;
no-energy transport of uncharged molecules through any semi-permeable bar-
rier (occurs down a concentration gradient)
16. Diffusion Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower
concentration.
17. concentration A difference in the concentration of a substance across a distance.
gradient
18. hydrostatic pres- the mechanical force of water PUSHING against cellular membranes
sure
19. Osmosis Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane; from a region of
higher water concentration to a region of lower water concentration; directly r/t
hydrostatic pressure and solute concentration; PULL
2/8
UT TYLER FNP NURS 5350 Adv Patho Exam 1
questions answered, 2025 verified graded A+ already passed!
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hgqz4d
1. Seven specialized movement, conductivity, metabolic absorption, secretion, excretion, respiration,
cellular functions: and reproduction
2. Nucleus aids in cell division and control of genetic info, contains DNA (think the egg yolk)
3. Ribosomes RNA-protein complexes; float freely in cytoplasm; provide sites for cellular protein
synthesis; packages and modifies protein for transportation and secretion
4. Endoplasmic specializes in the synthesis and transport of the protein and lipid components of
Reticulum (ER) most of the cells organelles (memory factory)
5. Golgi complex Organelle that packages and distributes proteins into vesicles and transports
within and outside of cell (refining plant in cytoplasm; traffic cop- what goes in
and out of cytoplasm)
6. Lysosomes An organelle containing digestive enzymes; digest and remove wastes, digest
debris from dead cells; if ruptured, they can digest cell contents; autodigestion
occurs in starvation
7. Mitochondria Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production;
pathway for metabolism of carbs, lipids, and amino acids into ATP; to keep the
cell alive; can grow and self-replicate in the cell
8. Cytoskeleton A network of fibers that holds the cell together, helps the cell to keep its shape,
and aids in movement; "bones and muscle" of the cell; have cilia to move it on out
9. Characteristics of made up of lipids and proteins; the basic component is a bi-layer of lipid mole-
plasma mem- cules that are responsible for the structural integrity of the membrane
brane
10. The Phospholipid layer
_______________
prevents water
soluble molecules
1/8
, UT TYLER FNP NURS 5350 Adv Patho Exam 1
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hgqz4d
from entering
cells across the
plasma
membrane
11. Prokaryote unicellular organism lacking a nucleus; contains NO organelles (include
cyanobacteria, bacteria, and rickettsia)
12. Eukaryote organism whose cells contain a nucleus; "good nucleus;" larger w/ intracellular
anatomy
13. cellular receptors protein molecules on the plasma membrane, in the cytoplasm, or in the nucleus
that can recognize and bind with specific smaller molecules called ligands
14. 3 types of cellular plasma membrane receptors, channel-linked receptors, non-channel-linked re-
receptors ceptors
15. passive transport The movement of materials through a cell membrane WITHOUT using energy;
no-energy transport of uncharged molecules through any semi-permeable bar-
rier (occurs down a concentration gradient)
16. Diffusion Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower
concentration.
17. concentration A difference in the concentration of a substance across a distance.
gradient
18. hydrostatic pres- the mechanical force of water PUSHING against cellular membranes
sure
19. Osmosis Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane; from a region of
higher water concentration to a region of lower water concentration; directly r/t
hydrostatic pressure and solute concentration; PULL
2/8
