PN2 Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions

PN2 Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions

5 P's of neuro checks Correct Answers *P*ain
*P*ulse
*P*allor
*P*arasthesia
*P*aralysis

5 signs of inflammation Correct Answers pain
redness
loss of function
warmth
swelling

A1C Correct Answers glycosylated hemoglobin

avg glucose over 120 days

normal level 4-6

6.5 goal for diabetics

ABG Example 1

pH 7.28
CO2 56
HCO3 25 Correct Answers Low pH
high CO2
normal HCO3

Respiratory- CO2 is opposite of pH

,Acidosis- pH is low

Respiratory Acidosis

ABG Example 2

pH7.4
CO2 56
HCO3 30 Correct Answers pH normal
CO2 High
HCO3 high

compensated, because pH is normal

Ace inhibitors Correct Answers -pril

-cough
-postural hypotension
-hyperkalemia

*prevents renal failure, but hold for acute renal failure

administering insulin Correct Answers abdomen is best

DO NOT RUB

heat=increased absorption

injecting into scar tissue= decreased absorption

, Afterload Correct Answers resistance left ventricle must
overcome to circulate blood

afterload is increased in Correct Answers HTN

vasoconstriction

An increased afterload = Correct Answers increased cardiac
workload

An increased preload = Correct Answers an increased fluid
volume

anaphylaxis tx Correct Answers •epinephrine

angioedema Correct Answers ACEIs & NSAIDs most common
drug cause

swelling of face, lips, tongue, neck

priority care- AIRWAY

ARBs Correct Answers -sartan

-ACE+ARB together= renal failure

-hyperkalemia, dizziness

-hold for renal failure

-used when ACEIs aren't working