2025 WGU D564 THEORIES OF PERSONALITY EXAM
PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS | D564
200 EXAM PREP QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
LATEST 2025 (BRAND NEW!)
Fill-in-the-Blank: According to B.F. Skinner, behaviors that are reinforced on a
__________ schedule are most resistant to extinction. - ANSWER-variable
. True/False: Rogers' humanistic theory of personality emphasizes the importance
of unconditional positive regard in fostering self- actualization. - ANSWER-True
Multiple Choice: The concept of the "self-schema" in cognitive theories of
personality refers to:
a) Unconscious conflicts that influence behavior
b) Organized beliefs and perceptions about oneself
c) Inherited genetic predispositions
d) Cultural norms and values that shape identity - ANSWER-b) Organized beliefs
and perceptions about oneself
Kelly's theory of personal constructs suggests that individuals interpret and predict
events based on their unique _____ systems. - ANSWER-construct
True/False: The Rorschach inkblot test is a projective test commonly used to assess
personality traits, emotions, and underlying psychological issues. - ANSWER-True
According to Adler's individual psychology, feelings of inferiority can motivate
individuals to:
,a) Seek unconditional positive regard
b) Strive for superiority and success
c) Embrace fatalistic attitudes
d) Revert to primitive defense mechanisms - ANSWER-b) Strive for superiority
and success
Skinner's principle of ____ reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus
to increase the likelihood of a behavior. - ANSWER-Negative
True/False: According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the id operates on the
pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification of basic impulses. -
ANSWER-True
Multiple Choice: Which psychological concept is central to the Humanistic Theory
of Personality?
a) Self-actualization
b) Classical conditioning
c) Operant conditioning
d) Reinforcement schedules - ANSWER-Self-actualization
Fill-in-the-Blank: The term ______ is used in trait theory to describe the
consistency of behavior across different situations and over time. - ANSWER-
consistency
True/False: According to Jung's theory of personality, the process of individuation
involves integrating the conscious and unconscious aspects of the self. -
ANSWER-True
,Multiple Choice: According to Eysenck's trait theory of personality, introversion-
extraversion is one dimension of personality, while the second dimension is:
a) Openness
b) Neuroticism
c) Agreeableness
d) Conscientiousness - ANSWER-Neuroticism
Fill-in-the-Blank: Milgram's infamous obedience experiments demonstrated the
powerful influence of ____ on individual behavior. - ANSWER-authority
True/False: According to Allport's trait theory, cardinal traits are the most dominant
and pervasive aspects of an individual's personality. - ANSWER-True
Multiple Choice: The concept of the "self-actualizing tendency" is central to which
theory of personality?
a) Psychoanalytic theory
b) Behaviorist theory
c) Humanistic theory
d) Trait theory - ANSWER-Humanistic theory
Fill-in-the-Blank: The Freudian structures of personality, including the _______,
ego, and superego, operate in dynamic interplay to regulate behavior. - ANSWER-
id
, True/False: External locus of control is a belief that outcomes are primarily
determined by internal factors such as effort and abilities. - ANSWER-False
Which theory of personality is most concerned with the role of the unconscious?
a) Trait theory
b) Behaviorism
c) Psychoanalytic theory
d) Humanistic theory - ANSWER-Psychoanalytic theory
True/False: The humanistic perspective views personality as being primarily
influenced by external factors - ANSWER-False
Fill-in-the-Blank: ___________ is a statistical method often used in trait theory to
identify clusters of behaviors that are correlated with one another. - ANSWER-
Factor analysis
Which of the following is not a key component of Bandura's social cognitive
theory?
a) Reciprocal determinism
b) Self-efficacy
c) Collective unconscious
d) Observational learning - ANSWER-Collective unconscious
True/False: The Big Five personality traits are openness, conscientiousness,
extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. - ANSWER-True
PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS | D564
200 EXAM PREP QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
LATEST 2025 (BRAND NEW!)
Fill-in-the-Blank: According to B.F. Skinner, behaviors that are reinforced on a
__________ schedule are most resistant to extinction. - ANSWER-variable
. True/False: Rogers' humanistic theory of personality emphasizes the importance
of unconditional positive regard in fostering self- actualization. - ANSWER-True
Multiple Choice: The concept of the "self-schema" in cognitive theories of
personality refers to:
a) Unconscious conflicts that influence behavior
b) Organized beliefs and perceptions about oneself
c) Inherited genetic predispositions
d) Cultural norms and values that shape identity - ANSWER-b) Organized beliefs
and perceptions about oneself
Kelly's theory of personal constructs suggests that individuals interpret and predict
events based on their unique _____ systems. - ANSWER-construct
True/False: The Rorschach inkblot test is a projective test commonly used to assess
personality traits, emotions, and underlying psychological issues. - ANSWER-True
According to Adler's individual psychology, feelings of inferiority can motivate
individuals to:
,a) Seek unconditional positive regard
b) Strive for superiority and success
c) Embrace fatalistic attitudes
d) Revert to primitive defense mechanisms - ANSWER-b) Strive for superiority
and success
Skinner's principle of ____ reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus
to increase the likelihood of a behavior. - ANSWER-Negative
True/False: According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the id operates on the
pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification of basic impulses. -
ANSWER-True
Multiple Choice: Which psychological concept is central to the Humanistic Theory
of Personality?
a) Self-actualization
b) Classical conditioning
c) Operant conditioning
d) Reinforcement schedules - ANSWER-Self-actualization
Fill-in-the-Blank: The term ______ is used in trait theory to describe the
consistency of behavior across different situations and over time. - ANSWER-
consistency
True/False: According to Jung's theory of personality, the process of individuation
involves integrating the conscious and unconscious aspects of the self. -
ANSWER-True
,Multiple Choice: According to Eysenck's trait theory of personality, introversion-
extraversion is one dimension of personality, while the second dimension is:
a) Openness
b) Neuroticism
c) Agreeableness
d) Conscientiousness - ANSWER-Neuroticism
Fill-in-the-Blank: Milgram's infamous obedience experiments demonstrated the
powerful influence of ____ on individual behavior. - ANSWER-authority
True/False: According to Allport's trait theory, cardinal traits are the most dominant
and pervasive aspects of an individual's personality. - ANSWER-True
Multiple Choice: The concept of the "self-actualizing tendency" is central to which
theory of personality?
a) Psychoanalytic theory
b) Behaviorist theory
c) Humanistic theory
d) Trait theory - ANSWER-Humanistic theory
Fill-in-the-Blank: The Freudian structures of personality, including the _______,
ego, and superego, operate in dynamic interplay to regulate behavior. - ANSWER-
id
, True/False: External locus of control is a belief that outcomes are primarily
determined by internal factors such as effort and abilities. - ANSWER-False
Which theory of personality is most concerned with the role of the unconscious?
a) Trait theory
b) Behaviorism
c) Psychoanalytic theory
d) Humanistic theory - ANSWER-Psychoanalytic theory
True/False: The humanistic perspective views personality as being primarily
influenced by external factors - ANSWER-False
Fill-in-the-Blank: ___________ is a statistical method often used in trait theory to
identify clusters of behaviors that are correlated with one another. - ANSWER-
Factor analysis
Which of the following is not a key component of Bandura's social cognitive
theory?
a) Reciprocal determinism
b) Self-efficacy
c) Collective unconscious
d) Observational learning - ANSWER-Collective unconscious
True/False: The Big Five personality traits are openness, conscientiousness,
extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. - ANSWER-True
