Fluid & Electrolytes
What does the hypotonic IV solutions do - Shifts fluids from intravascular into intracellular. ECF
to ICF. Provides more lytes and dilutes ECF
What is 1/2 NS (0.45% NS) - Hypotonic
What is an example of a colloid - Albumin-given IV
What is an example of a hypotonic IV solution - (1/2 NS) NS 0.45%
What is an example of diffusion - Oxygen and Carbon dioxide being distributed at the alveolar
level. Also Ice Tea analogy
What is Cl- "married" to---following each other - sodium
What is D10W - Hypertonic
What is D5W - Isotonic
What is D5W in 0.45%NS - Hypertonic
What is D5W in 0.9%NS - Hypertonic
What is D5W in lactated ringers - Hypertonic
, What is diffusion - Moving SOLUTES over semi permeable membrane from HIGH concentration
to LOW concentration. Leveling out of solutes
How does adipose tissue and fat relate to a persons water quantity - The more adipose tissue
and fat you have the less water you will have b/c the fat is pushing out the water or taking up
the space where the water would be
In acid base balance are we talking about arterial or venous side? - Arterial
In fluid and electrolyte shifts are we talking about arterial or venous side? - Venous
What % of body fluid is ICF and where is ICF found - 2/3 of body weight-fluid inside of cells
What are 3 ways we intake water - Drinking, ingesting food and oxidation of food during
metabolic processes (500mL/day)
What are colloids used for - Shifting fluid from the interstitial back into the intravascular.
What are patients at risk for when on hypertonic IV's - Volume overload
What are some hypertonic IV solution examples - D10W, NS3-5%, D5W in 0.9%NS, D5W in
0.45% NS, D5W in Lactated Ringers
What does the hypotonic IV solutions do - Shifts fluids from intravascular into intracellular. ECF
to ICF. Provides more lytes and dilutes ECF
What is 1/2 NS (0.45% NS) - Hypotonic
What is an example of a colloid - Albumin-given IV
What is an example of a hypotonic IV solution - (1/2 NS) NS 0.45%
What is an example of diffusion - Oxygen and Carbon dioxide being distributed at the alveolar
level. Also Ice Tea analogy
What is Cl- "married" to---following each other - sodium
What is D10W - Hypertonic
What is D5W - Isotonic
What is D5W in 0.45%NS - Hypertonic
What is D5W in 0.9%NS - Hypertonic
What is D5W in lactated ringers - Hypertonic
, What is diffusion - Moving SOLUTES over semi permeable membrane from HIGH concentration
to LOW concentration. Leveling out of solutes
How does adipose tissue and fat relate to a persons water quantity - The more adipose tissue
and fat you have the less water you will have b/c the fat is pushing out the water or taking up
the space where the water would be
In acid base balance are we talking about arterial or venous side? - Arterial
In fluid and electrolyte shifts are we talking about arterial or venous side? - Venous
What % of body fluid is ICF and where is ICF found - 2/3 of body weight-fluid inside of cells
What are 3 ways we intake water - Drinking, ingesting food and oxidation of food during
metabolic processes (500mL/day)
What are colloids used for - Shifting fluid from the interstitial back into the intravascular.
What are patients at risk for when on hypertonic IV's - Volume overload
What are some hypertonic IV solution examples - D10W, NS3-5%, D5W in 0.9%NS, D5W in
0.45% NS, D5W in Lactated Ringers
