CM 2215 OSHA 510 Best Final Revised Exam 2025

OSHA - -Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA's focus four - - 1. Falls 2. Struck By 3. Caught In 4. Electrical Osha's primary method of enforcement of safety regulations is through __________ ___________________ - -Worksite Inspections OSHA was formed because _____________ and ________________ were increasing - -Injuries and illnesses Who signed OSHA into law and when did they do it? - -President Nixon 1970 In the correct order what is osha's inspection priority? - -1. imminent danger 2. fatalities 3. complaints and referrals 4. Programmed inspections osha's three main duties consist of? - -1. enforcement to ensure regulations are complied with 2. outreach to assist employers with compliance CSHO - -Compliance Safety and Health Officer PPE - -personal protective equipment Part ________ contains record keeping standards - -1904 Part _________ contains general industry standards - -1910 Part ______ contains construction industry standards - -1926 A ________ standard applies to all industries - -vertical A ________ standard only to certain industries - -horizontal OSHA 510 OSHA 510 A _________ standard tells an employer exactly how to comply. - -specification A _________ standard allows the employer to decide how to comply. - -Performance Giving standards from other agencies the same force of an OSHA standard is called __________byreference. incorporation - -incorporation Direct cost are ________ to identify and quantify - -easy Direct cost are usually paid by __________ companies - -Insurance An example of a direct cost is ___________ - -doctor bills indirect cost are _________ to identify and quantify - -difficult indirect cost are usually paid by the _________________ - -Actual company An example of an indirect cost is? - -time lost from work Total cost = - -Direct cost + indirect cost The best way to prevent an injury is to ____________ - -Prevent the hazard The second best way to prevent an injury is to _____________ - -Eliminate the hazard The third best way to prevent an injury is to ______________ - -control exposure the preferred method to control exposure is to _________ - -engineer the second best way to control expose is to _________ - -administrate the least preferred way to control exposure is __________ - -PPE Incident Rates allow for a comparative level of injuries between different _____________, and ____________ - -industries and companies TRIR - -total recordable incident rate DART - -Days Away Restricted Transferred Employers must provide fall protection when _____________ - -heights of 6 feet or greater OSHA considers the three types of conventional falling to be: - - 1. guard rails OSHA 510 OSHA 510 OSHA 510 2. safety net 3. harnesses A guard rail consist of a: - -a. top rail that must be 42 inches high ± 3 inches and hold 200 lbs. b. Mid rail that must be halfway and hold 150 lbs c. toe board rail that must be 3.5 inches high and hold 50 lbs A PFAS consist of a: - -a. anchor point that can hold 5000 lbs per worker b. body harness c. connector/lanyard When stopping a fall, a personal fall arrest system shall bring an employee to a complete stop and limit the maximum deceleration distance to ____________ feet - -3.5 Personal fall arrest systems, when stopping a fall, shall be rigged such that an employee cannot free fall more than _________ feet or contact any lower level. - -6 Safety nets must be as ____ __________ to the workers as possible and be ______ tested - -close, drop tested When mechanical equipment is being used perpendicular to the roof edge, the warning lines cannot be closer than ____ feet. - -10 OSHA requires that scaffolding being erected, moved, dismantled or altered be supervised by a ___________ person. - -qualified On temporary stairs, handrails (to provide adequate handholds for employees grasping to prevent falling) shall have a minimum clearance of ____ inches between the handrail and walls. - -3 A controlled decking zone can only be used as fall protection up to a maximum height of ____ feet. - -30 The three parts of an OSHA inspection are: - -1. Opening Conference - a brief meeting during which the OSHA inspector will explain the purpose of the inspection 2. Worksite "Walk-around" - the actual inspection 3. Closing Conference - Scheduled, Inspector will disclose any hazards or violations identified during the inspection. Citations and fines are NOT discussed Only ________________ companies may have a focused OSHA inspection - construction When the OSHA CSHO arrives at a site to conduct a focused inspection, they will determine: - -5. Determine whether there is a project coordination by the general contractor OSHA 510 OSHA 510 6. Review the projects safety and health program/plan for adequacy and the project S&H program/plan meets the requirements of 29 CFR 1926 subpart C 7. Determine if there is a competent person If the CSHO does not find that a company qualifies for a focused inspection , they will receive a ________________ inspection. - -Comprehensive The purpose of an OSHA compliance directive (CPL) is to insure _______________ - consistent enforcement The four types of employers in a multi-employer situation are - -1. creating employer 2. Exposing Employer 3. Correction employer 4. Controlling employer Creating employer - -employer that caused the hazard Exposing Employer - -an employer whose own employees are exposed to the hazard, even if they didn't create the hazard Correction Employer - -employer responsible for correcting a hazard controlling employer - -general supervisory authority with power to correct or require others to correct by contract or in exercise reasonable care. For an employer to provide a defense against a citation in a multi-employer situation, the employer must show the following. - -1. The employer did not cause the hazard to exist 2. the employer did not directly control conditions causing the hazard employer has taken reasonable steps to notify the parties charged with cause and control of the problem 4. the employer has taken reasonable steps to keep his/her employees away from the hazard, (short of walking off the job) OSHA defines an excavation as any man-made cut, cavity, trench, or depression in the earth's surface formed by ______ removal. - -earth A trench is defined as a narrow underground excavation that is ______ than it is wide - deeper A trench cannot be wider than _______ feet - -15 Cave-in protection is required for all excavations greater than ____ feet in depth unle