Pathophysiology Chapter 5- Test Bank
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9x57ma
1. Tears are considered to be part of the: B
1. first line of defense.
2. second line of defense.
3. third line of defense.
4. specific defenses.
5. nonspecific defenses.
A) 1, 4
B) 1, 5
C) 3, 4
D) 2, 5
2. A specific defense for the body is: B
A) phagocytosis.
B) sensitized T lymphocytes.
C) the inflammatory response.
D) intact skin and mucous membranes.
3. The inflammatory response is a nonspecific response C
to:
A) phagocytosis of foreign material.
B) local vasodilation.
C) any tissue injury.
D) formation of purulent exudates.
4. Chemical mediators released during the inflammatory D
response include:
A) albumin and fibrinogen.
B) growth factors and cell enzymes.
C) macrophages and neutrophils.
D) histamine and prostaglandins.
5. B
, Pathophysiology Chapter 5- Test Bank
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9x57ma
Which of the following result directly from the release
of chemical mediators following a moderate burn in-
jury?
1. Pain
2. Local vasoconstriction
3. Increased capillary permeability 4. Pallor
A) 1, 2
B) 1, 3
C) 2, 3
D) 2, 4
6. Granulation tissue is best described as: A
A) highly vascular, very fragile, and very susceptible to
infection.
B) an erosion through the wall of viscera, leading to
complications.
C) a type of adhesion with no vascularization.
D) a form of stenosis, in a duct, that is extremely tough
and resists attack by microbes.
7. Edema associated with inflammation results directly A
from:
A) increased fluid and protein in the interstitial com-
partment.
B) increased phagocytes in the affected area.
C) decreased capillary permeability.
D) general vasoconstriction.
8. The warmth and redness related to the inflammatory D
response results from:
A) increased interstitial fluid.
B) production of complement.
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9x57ma
1. Tears are considered to be part of the: B
1. first line of defense.
2. second line of defense.
3. third line of defense.
4. specific defenses.
5. nonspecific defenses.
A) 1, 4
B) 1, 5
C) 3, 4
D) 2, 5
2. A specific defense for the body is: B
A) phagocytosis.
B) sensitized T lymphocytes.
C) the inflammatory response.
D) intact skin and mucous membranes.
3. The inflammatory response is a nonspecific response C
to:
A) phagocytosis of foreign material.
B) local vasodilation.
C) any tissue injury.
D) formation of purulent exudates.
4. Chemical mediators released during the inflammatory D
response include:
A) albumin and fibrinogen.
B) growth factors and cell enzymes.
C) macrophages and neutrophils.
D) histamine and prostaglandins.
5. B
, Pathophysiology Chapter 5- Test Bank
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_9x57ma
Which of the following result directly from the release
of chemical mediators following a moderate burn in-
jury?
1. Pain
2. Local vasoconstriction
3. Increased capillary permeability 4. Pallor
A) 1, 2
B) 1, 3
C) 2, 3
D) 2, 4
6. Granulation tissue is best described as: A
A) highly vascular, very fragile, and very susceptible to
infection.
B) an erosion through the wall of viscera, leading to
complications.
C) a type of adhesion with no vascularization.
D) a form of stenosis, in a duct, that is extremely tough
and resists attack by microbes.
7. Edema associated with inflammation results directly A
from:
A) increased fluid and protein in the interstitial com-
partment.
B) increased phagocytes in the affected area.
C) decreased capillary permeability.
D) general vasoconstriction.
8. The warmth and redness related to the inflammatory D
response results from:
A) increased interstitial fluid.
B) production of complement.
