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Edition by Susan Fickertt Wilson, Jean Foret Giddens
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Chapter 1-24 cs cs
,Chapter01:IntroductiontoHealthAssessment
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Wilson:HealthAssessmentforNursingPractice,7thEdition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE cs
1. Apatientcomestotheemergencydepartmentandtellsthetriagenursethatheis―havinga heart
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cs attack.‖ What is the nurse‘s top priority at this time? cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs
a. Determinethe patient‘s personal data and insurance coverage. cs cs cs cs cs cs cs
b. Ask the patient to take a seat in the waiting room until his name iscalled.
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c. Request that a nurse collect datafor a comprehensivehistory. cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs
d. Ask a nurse to start a focused assessment of this patientnow. cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs
ANS: D c s
The nurse needs to begin an assessment as soon as possible that is focused on this patient‘s
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cardiovascularsystem. The type of health assessment performed bythe nurse is also driven by
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patient need. Personal data and insurance information will be obtained, but in this situation, these
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data can wait until after the patient is assessed. Based also on Maslow‘s hierarchy of needs,
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physiologic needs take precedence. Rather than asking the patient to wait, the nurse needs to begin
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data collection, such as vital signs, immediately to determine the patient‘s health status.
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Complications can be prevented if an immediate assessment is made to analyze the patient‘s
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symptoms. A comprehensive history is not indicated in this situation at this time. Some subjective
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data will be collected, such as allergies and medical history related to cardiovascular disease. Eyes,
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ears, or a complete musculoskeletal or mental health assessment is not a priority at this time.
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DIF:Cognitive Level: Apply REF: Box1-3 cs cs c s cs
TOP:Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC:NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective CareEnvironment: Management of Care: Establishing cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs
Priorities
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2. Which situation illustrates ascreening assessment? cs cs cs cs cs
a. A patient visits an obstetricclinic for the first time and the nurse conducts a
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cs detailed history and physical examination. cs cs cs cs
b. A hospital sponsors a healthfair at a local mall and provides cholesterol and blood
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cs pressure checks to mall patrons. cs cs cs cs
c. The nurse in an urgent care center checks the vital signs of a patient who is
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cs complaining of leg pain. cs cs cs
d. A patient newlydiagnosed with diabetes mellitus comes to test his fastingblood
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cs glucose level. cs
ANS: B c s
A health fair at a local mall that provides cholesterol and blood pressure checks is an example of a
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screening assessment focused on disease detection. A detailed history and physical examination
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conducted during a first-time visit to an obstetric clinic is an example of a comprehensive
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assessment. Assessing a patient complaining of leg pain in the triage area of an urgent care center is
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an example of a problem-based/focused assessment. A patient‘s return appointment 1 month after
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today‘s office visit to report fasting blood glucose levels is an example of an episodic or follow-up
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assessment.
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DIF:CognitiveLevel:Understand cs cs REF:Box 1-3 cs cs
, TOP:NursingProcess: Assessment cs cs
MSC:NCLEXPatient Needs: HealthPromotionandMaintenance: Health Screening cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs
3. For which person is a screening assessmentindicated?cs cs cs cs cs cs cs
a. The person who had abdominal surgery yesterday cs cs cs cs cs cs
b. The person who is unaware of his high serum glucose levels cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs
c. Theperson who is being admitted to a long-term carefacility cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs
d. Theperson who is beginning rehabilitation after a knee replacement
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ANS: B cs
A screening assessment is performed for the purpose of disease detection. In this case this person
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may have diabetes mellitus. A shift assessment is most appropriate for the person who is recovering
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in the hospital from surgery. A comprehensive assessment is performed during admission to a
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facility to obtain a detailed history and complete physical examination. An episodicor follow-up
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assessment is performed after knee replacement to evaluate the outcome of the procedure.
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DIF:Cognitive Level: Understand REF:Box1-3 cs cs cs cs
TOP:Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC:NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective CareEnvironment: Management of Care: Establishing cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs
Priorities
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4. For which person is a shift assessment indicated?
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a. The person who had abdominal surgery yesterday cs cs cs cs cs cs
b. The person who is unaware of his high serum glucose levels cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs
c. Theperson who is being admitted to a long-term carefacility cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs
d. Theperson who is beginning rehabilitation after a knee replacement
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ANS: A cs
A shift assessment is most appropriate for the person who is recovering in the hospital from surgery.
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A screening assessment is performed for the purpose of disease detection, in this case diabetes
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mellitus. A comprehensive assessment is performed during admission to a facility to obtain a
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detailed history and complete physical examination. An episodic or follow-up assessment is
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performed after knee replacement to evaluate the outcome of the procedure.
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DIF:Cognitive Level: Understand REF:Box1-3 cs cs cs cs
TOP:Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC:NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective CareEnvironment: Management of Care: Establishing cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs
Priorities
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5. For which person is a comprehensive assessment indicated?
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a. The person who had abdominal surgery yesterday cs cs cs cs cs cs
b. The person who is unaware of his high serum glucose levels cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs
c. Theperson who is being admitted to a long-term carefacility cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs
d. Theperson who is beginning rehabilitation after a knee replacement
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ANS: C cs
Acomprehensive assessment is performed during admission to a facilityto obtaina detailed history
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and complete physical examination. A shift assessment is most appropriate for the person who is
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recovering in the hospital from surgery. A screeningassessment is performed for the purpose of
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disease detection, in this case diabetes mellitus. An episodic or follow-up assessment is performed
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after knee replacement to evaluate the outcome of the procedure.
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, DIF:Cognitive Level: Understand REF:Box1-3 cs cs cs cs
TOP:Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC:NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective CareEnvironment: Management of Care: Establishing cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs
Priorities
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6. For which person is an episodic or follow-up assessment indicated?
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a. The person who had abdominal surgery yesterday
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b. The person who is unaware of his high serum glucose levels
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c. Theperson who is being admitted to a long-term carefacility
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d. Theperson who is beginning rehabilitation after a knee replacement
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ANS: D cs
An episodic or follow-up assessment is performed after the knee replacement to evaluate the
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outcome of the procedure. A shift assessment is most appropriate for the person who is recovering
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in the hospital from surgery. A screeningassessment is performed forthe purpose of disease
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detection, in this case diabetes mellitus. A comprehensive assessment is performed during
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admission to a facilityto obtain a detailed history and complete physical examination.
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DIF:Cognitive Level: Understand REF:Box1-3 cs cs cs cs
TOP:Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC:NCLEX Patient Needs: Safe and Effective CareEnvironment: Management of Care: Establishing cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs
Priorities
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7. Whichis an example of data a nurse collects during a physicalexamination?
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a. The patient‘s lack of hair and shiny skin over both shins
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b. Thepatient‘s stated concern about lack of money forprescriptions
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c. The patient‘s complaints of tingling sensations in thefeet
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d. The patient‘s mother‘s statements that the patient is verynervous lately
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ANS: A cs
The lack of hair and shiny skin over both shins are objective data or signs that are part of the physical
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examination. A patient‘s concerns about lack of money are subjective data and are part of the health
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history. A patient‘s complaints of tingling sensations in the feet are subjective data and are part of
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the health history. A patient‘s familystatements are considered secondary data, are subjective data,
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and are part of the health history.
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DIF:Cognitive Level: Apply REF: Box1-3 cs cs c s cs
TOP:Nursing Process: Assessment
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MSC:NCLEX Patient Needs: Physiological Integrity: Reduction of Risk Potential: SystemSpecific cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs cs
Assessments
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8. Thenurse documents which information in the patient‘shistory?
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a. The patient‘s skin feels warm to thetouch.
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b. The patient is scratching his arm. cs cs cs cs cs
c. Thepatient‘s temperature is 100 F. cs cs cs cs cs
d. The patient complains of itching. cs cs cs cs
ANS: D cs