SOLUTIONS RANKED A+
✔✔Hordeolum - ✔✔Stye
Staph aureus
warm compress. Antibiotics
Sharing make up or facial products
✔✔Amblyopia - ✔✔Lazy eye.
Can be treated.
✔✔Aphasia - ✔✔Inability to express speech
✔✔Macular degeneration - ✔✔Central vision loss. Bilateral eyes. More common as
aging. Larger size print.
Happens after the age of 60
✔✔Iritis - ✔✔Dilated conjunctival vessels
Hyphema
Constricted pupil
Unilateral
✔✔Presbyopia - ✔✔Near sighted. Needing reading glasses. Over the age of 40.
✔✔Acanthosis nigricans - ✔✔Hyperpigmented plaques on skin
Sides, back of neck, axilla, and groin
Associated with insulin resistance
Risk factors obesity, metabolic syndrome and hyperlipidemia
✔✔Ciprofloxacin - ✔✔Fluoroquinolone
Antrax, chronic prostatitis, typhoid fever,
SE: headache. Dizziness. Gi upset. Insomnia. Qt prolongation. Tendon rupture.
Does not treat respiratory infections.
✔✔Streptococcus pneumoniae - ✔✔Gram positive
Levofloxacin, gemifloxacin, and moxifloacin
✔✔Papillaedema - ✔✔Optic disk is swollen with blurred lines. Question brain tumor.
✔✔Brain tumor - ✔✔Dull persistent headache
Always in the same spot
N/v
Vision issues
Behavioral and personality issues
,✔✔Wernickes area - ✔✔R in wernickes
Receptive aphasia
Can't understand
✔✔Brocas - ✔✔expressive aphasia (difficulty in speaking and writing)
✔✔Tension headache - ✔✔Occurs bilaterally
✔✔Cluster headache - ✔✔One sides headache
Tearing/running nose
Occurs at the same time everyday
100% oxygen and calcium channel blockers
✔✔Hypertension headache - ✔✔Occipital headache
Typically upon awakening
Adjust blood pressure meds
✔✔Giant Cell Arteritis (Temporal Arteritis) - ✔✔One sides headache
Possible vision impairment.
Temple pain/pulsing
Increased EsR
Long term steroids.
Temporal artery biopsy
Polymyalagia rheumatica
✔✔Abortive treatment for headache - ✔✔Triptans — sumatriptan
Can not use in patients with uncontrolled hypertension or those on serotonin meds
✔✔Cranial nerves - ✔✔Oh oh oh to touch and feel a great vein ahh heaven
✔✔Copd - ✔✔Increased anterior-posterior diameter
Hyperinflation of lungs due to chronic air trapping
Prolonged expiratory phase
Increased resonance to percussion
Decreased tactile fremitus and egophony
✔✔Uti tx - ✔✔Macrobid
Bactrim
Cipro
Avoid bactrim if on Coumadin
✔✔Pyelonephritis - ✔✔White blood cell casts
✔✔Glomerulonephritis - ✔✔Red blood cell casts
, ✔✔Trichomoniasis - ✔✔Strawberry cervix
Pinpoint hemorrhages
Green frothy discharge
Tx flagyl
✔✔Bacterial vaginosis - ✔✔Clue cells present
Positive whiff test
Strong fishy odor
Tx: flagyl
✔✔Gonorrhea and/ or chlamydia - ✔✔Friable cervix
Too many wbc to count
Chlamydia doxycycline or Azithromycin
Gonorrhea - rocephin
✔✔Herpes - ✔✔Painful burning vesicles
HSV
Herpes keraitis - herpes of cornea
✔✔Reportable STIs - ✔✔HIV/ aides
Syphilis
Gonorrhea
Chlamydia
✔✔Syphilis - ✔✔RPD and FTA-ABS
Three stages
2nd stage rash on palms and soles
3rd stage nuero starts affecting brain
IM penicillin
✔✔Colonoscopy - ✔✔45-50 starting age
Every ten years, yearly fecal occult test
Ribbon or pencil stools
Descending colon contains most polyps
✔✔Inflammatory disease - ✔✔High ESR
Ulcerative colitis
Crohns