WGU D564 Theories of Personality Final
Exam Study Guide Questions with 100%
verified correct detailed Answers latest
updated version 2025
Efficacy expectations --- correct precise answer ---Advertising slogans
like "Just Do It" and "You Can Do It!" relate to what incarnation of
social learning theory?
Rewards and punishments --- correct precise answer ---Parents,
teachers, and bosses can prevent some behaviors by using ______.
Reinforcement; punishment --- correct precise answer ---If an animal
or a person's behavior is followed by a _________, the behavior
becomes more likely. If the behavior is followed by a ________, it
becomes less likely.
Learned helplessness. --- correct precise answer ---You feel fear when
you have reason to think that danger is impending and you know what
the danger is. Anxiety, on the other hand, comes about when the
source of danger is unclear or when you have no idea when the danger
,might actually arrive. This feeling of anxiety due to unpredictability
can lead to a laconic behavior pattern called:
Actual; beliefs about --- correct precise answer ---The key difference
between Rotter's theory and classic behaviorism is that the classic
view focuses on ____ rewards and punishments, while Rotter's theory
focuses on _____ rewards and punishments.
Expectancy value theory --- correct precise answer ---Before asking a
cute classmate out for a date, you weigh your odds: What are the
chances I will be rebuffed, as opposed to those that I will win a date?
This is an example of the approach to behavioral decisions that
psychologist Julian Rotter calls ___________.
Habituation --- correct precise answer ---Many of us have gradually
become less moved by the graphic violence in movies and video
games. In this, we are experiencing a kind of learning called
__________.
Behavior changes as the result of experience. --- correct precise
answer ---Two stimuli repeatedly experienced together will
eventually elicit the same response. Additionally, behaviors followed
by pleasant outcomes tend to be repeated, while those followed by
,unpleasant outcomes tend to be dropped. These two ideas can be
reduced to what simpler notion?
Respondent conditioning; operant conditioning --- correct precise
answer ---When comparing different kinds of learned behaviors,
_______ implies a kind of passive response with no impact of its own;
________ is when an animal (including humans) learns to operate in
its world in such a way as to change it.
A punishment needs to be applied immediately but irregularly after
the objectionable behavior occurs. --- correct precise answer ---Three
of the four answers below are among the principles that classic
behavioral analysis says are most important for effective punishment.
Which is the erroneous answer?
Actions triggered by particular stimulus situations --- correct precise
answer ---According to Mischel's theory of personality, what are
if...then contingencies?
Classical behaviorism is based on research using humans, as opposed
to animals. --- correct precise answer ---Proponents of social learning
theory found several fundamental shortcomings in behaviorism.
Which of the four answers below is NOT one of these?
, Drive; Primary drives; Secondary drives --- correct precise answer ---
A ____ is a state of psychological tension that feels good when the
tension is reduced. ______ include those for food, water, physical
comfort, avoidance of physical pain, sexual gratification, and so on.
_______ include positive drives for love, prestige, money, and power,
as well as the avoidance of fear or humiliation.
The rewards and punishments an individual experiences in the
physical and social world --- correct precise answer ---In the context
of behavioral psychology, environment refers to what, exactly?
Observational learning --- correct precise answer ---Learning a
behavior vicariously, by seeing someone else do it, is called _____.
Frustration-aggression hypothesis --- correct precise answer ---Which
dimension of social learning theory seems to correspond very closely
with Freud's idea of displacement?
Personality Processes: Perception, Thought, Motivation, and Emotion -
-- correct precise answer ---Chapter 16
Exam Study Guide Questions with 100%
verified correct detailed Answers latest
updated version 2025
Efficacy expectations --- correct precise answer ---Advertising slogans
like "Just Do It" and "You Can Do It!" relate to what incarnation of
social learning theory?
Rewards and punishments --- correct precise answer ---Parents,
teachers, and bosses can prevent some behaviors by using ______.
Reinforcement; punishment --- correct precise answer ---If an animal
or a person's behavior is followed by a _________, the behavior
becomes more likely. If the behavior is followed by a ________, it
becomes less likely.
Learned helplessness. --- correct precise answer ---You feel fear when
you have reason to think that danger is impending and you know what
the danger is. Anxiety, on the other hand, comes about when the
source of danger is unclear or when you have no idea when the danger
,might actually arrive. This feeling of anxiety due to unpredictability
can lead to a laconic behavior pattern called:
Actual; beliefs about --- correct precise answer ---The key difference
between Rotter's theory and classic behaviorism is that the classic
view focuses on ____ rewards and punishments, while Rotter's theory
focuses on _____ rewards and punishments.
Expectancy value theory --- correct precise answer ---Before asking a
cute classmate out for a date, you weigh your odds: What are the
chances I will be rebuffed, as opposed to those that I will win a date?
This is an example of the approach to behavioral decisions that
psychologist Julian Rotter calls ___________.
Habituation --- correct precise answer ---Many of us have gradually
become less moved by the graphic violence in movies and video
games. In this, we are experiencing a kind of learning called
__________.
Behavior changes as the result of experience. --- correct precise
answer ---Two stimuli repeatedly experienced together will
eventually elicit the same response. Additionally, behaviors followed
by pleasant outcomes tend to be repeated, while those followed by
,unpleasant outcomes tend to be dropped. These two ideas can be
reduced to what simpler notion?
Respondent conditioning; operant conditioning --- correct precise
answer ---When comparing different kinds of learned behaviors,
_______ implies a kind of passive response with no impact of its own;
________ is when an animal (including humans) learns to operate in
its world in such a way as to change it.
A punishment needs to be applied immediately but irregularly after
the objectionable behavior occurs. --- correct precise answer ---Three
of the four answers below are among the principles that classic
behavioral analysis says are most important for effective punishment.
Which is the erroneous answer?
Actions triggered by particular stimulus situations --- correct precise
answer ---According to Mischel's theory of personality, what are
if...then contingencies?
Classical behaviorism is based on research using humans, as opposed
to animals. --- correct precise answer ---Proponents of social learning
theory found several fundamental shortcomings in behaviorism.
Which of the four answers below is NOT one of these?
, Drive; Primary drives; Secondary drives --- correct precise answer ---
A ____ is a state of psychological tension that feels good when the
tension is reduced. ______ include those for food, water, physical
comfort, avoidance of physical pain, sexual gratification, and so on.
_______ include positive drives for love, prestige, money, and power,
as well as the avoidance of fear or humiliation.
The rewards and punishments an individual experiences in the
physical and social world --- correct precise answer ---In the context
of behavioral psychology, environment refers to what, exactly?
Observational learning --- correct precise answer ---Learning a
behavior vicariously, by seeing someone else do it, is called _____.
Frustration-aggression hypothesis --- correct precise answer ---Which
dimension of social learning theory seems to correspond very closely
with Freud's idea of displacement?
Personality Processes: Perception, Thought, Motivation, and Emotion -
-- correct precise answer ---Chapter 16
