2025 WGU D564 Theories of Personality Exam
Practice Questions and Correct Answers | D564
200 Exam Prep Questions With Correct Answers
Latest 2025-2026 (Brand New!)
Multiple Choice: According to Karen Horney's psychodynamic theory, which of
the following is not one of the coping strategies for dealing with basic anxiety?
A) Moving towards others
B) Moving against others
C) Moving away from others
D) Moving within oneself
Moving within oneself
Fill-in-the-Blank: The concept of __ involves the extent to which individuals
believe they are capable of controlling or influencing their environment.
Locus of control
True/False: The concept of self-actualization, proposed by Abraham Maslow,
refers to the motivation to realize one's full potential and achieve personal growth.
True
Multiple Choice: Which of the following theories of personality emphasizes the
role of unconscious conflicts in shaping behavior?
a) Trait theory
b) Psychoanalytic theory
c) Humanistic theory
d) Social cognitive theory
Psychoanalytic theory
Fill-in-the-Blank: According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious is made up of
_____ that are shared by all people across cultures.
archetypes
pg. 1
,True/False: Behaviorist theories of personality emphasize the role of
environmental factors in shaping behavior.
True
Multiple Choice: The "Big Five" personality traits include all of the following
except:
a) Openness
b) Conscientiousness
c) Humility
d) Neuroticism
Humility
Fill-in-the-Blank: According to Alfred Adler, the driving force behind human
behavior is the pursuit of ____.
superiority
True/False: According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, self- actualization is the
highest level of psychological development that individuals strive to achieve.
True
Multiple Choice: Who developed the theory of cognitive dissonance, which
focuses on the discomfort experienced when one's beliefs and behaviors are
inconsistent?
a) Albert Bandura
b) Leon Festinger
c) George Kelly
d) Jerome Bruner
b) Leon Festinger
Fill-in-the-Blank: According to Erik Erikson, the primary psychosocial crisis faced
during adolescence is identity ____.
Confusion
True/False: The social cognitive theory of personality emphasizes the interaction
between personal, behavioral, and environmental factors in shaping individual
behavior.
True
pg. 2
,Multiple Choice: Which theory of personality emphasizes the role of unconscious
fears and desires, as well as the collective unconscious?
a) Behaviorism
b) Humanistic psychology
c) Psychoanalytic theory
d) Trait theory
c) Psychoanalytic theory
Fill-in-the-Blank: Bandura's concept of self-______ refers to an individual's beliefs
about their own abilities and potential for success.
Efficacy
True/False: The trait theory of personality suggests that individuals possess
consistent patterns of behavior across different situations.
True
Multiple Choice: According to Skinner's theory of operant conditioning, which of
the following best describes positive reinforcement?
a) Adding a stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior
b) Removing a stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior
c) Adding a stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior
d) Removing a stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior
a) Adding a stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior
Fill-in-the-Blank: According to B.F. Skinner, behaviors that are reinforced on a
__________ schedule are most resistant to extinction.
variable
. True/False: Rogers' humanistic theory of personality emphasizes the importance
of unconditional positive regard in fostering self- actualization.
True
Multiple Choice: The concept of the "self-schema" in cognitive theories of
personality refers to:
a) Unconscious conflicts that influence behavior
b) Organized beliefs and perceptions about oneself
pg. 3
, c) Inherited genetic predispositions
d) Cultural norms and values that shape identity
b) Organized beliefs and perceptions about oneself
Kelly's theory of personal constructs suggests that individuals interpret and predict
events based on their unique _____ systems.
construct
True/False: The Rorschach inkblot test is a projective test commonly used to assess
personality traits, emotions, and underlying psychological issues.
True
According to Adler's individual psychology, feelings of inferiority can motivate
individuals to:
a) Seek unconditional positive regard
b) Strive for superiority and success
c) Embrace fatalistic attitudes
d) Revert to primitive defense mechanisms
b) Strive for superiority and success
Skinner's principle of ____ reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus
to increase the likelihood of a behavior.
Negative
True/False: According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the id operates on the
pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification of basic impulses.
True
Multiple Choice: Which psychological concept is central to the Humanistic Theory
of Personality?
a) Self-actualization
b) Classical conditioning
c) Operant conditioning
d) Reinforcement schedules
Self-actualization
pg. 4
Practice Questions and Correct Answers | D564
200 Exam Prep Questions With Correct Answers
Latest 2025-2026 (Brand New!)
Multiple Choice: According to Karen Horney's psychodynamic theory, which of
the following is not one of the coping strategies for dealing with basic anxiety?
A) Moving towards others
B) Moving against others
C) Moving away from others
D) Moving within oneself
Moving within oneself
Fill-in-the-Blank: The concept of __ involves the extent to which individuals
believe they are capable of controlling or influencing their environment.
Locus of control
True/False: The concept of self-actualization, proposed by Abraham Maslow,
refers to the motivation to realize one's full potential and achieve personal growth.
True
Multiple Choice: Which of the following theories of personality emphasizes the
role of unconscious conflicts in shaping behavior?
a) Trait theory
b) Psychoanalytic theory
c) Humanistic theory
d) Social cognitive theory
Psychoanalytic theory
Fill-in-the-Blank: According to Carl Jung, the collective unconscious is made up of
_____ that are shared by all people across cultures.
archetypes
pg. 1
,True/False: Behaviorist theories of personality emphasize the role of
environmental factors in shaping behavior.
True
Multiple Choice: The "Big Five" personality traits include all of the following
except:
a) Openness
b) Conscientiousness
c) Humility
d) Neuroticism
Humility
Fill-in-the-Blank: According to Alfred Adler, the driving force behind human
behavior is the pursuit of ____.
superiority
True/False: According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, self- actualization is the
highest level of psychological development that individuals strive to achieve.
True
Multiple Choice: Who developed the theory of cognitive dissonance, which
focuses on the discomfort experienced when one's beliefs and behaviors are
inconsistent?
a) Albert Bandura
b) Leon Festinger
c) George Kelly
d) Jerome Bruner
b) Leon Festinger
Fill-in-the-Blank: According to Erik Erikson, the primary psychosocial crisis faced
during adolescence is identity ____.
Confusion
True/False: The social cognitive theory of personality emphasizes the interaction
between personal, behavioral, and environmental factors in shaping individual
behavior.
True
pg. 2
,Multiple Choice: Which theory of personality emphasizes the role of unconscious
fears and desires, as well as the collective unconscious?
a) Behaviorism
b) Humanistic psychology
c) Psychoanalytic theory
d) Trait theory
c) Psychoanalytic theory
Fill-in-the-Blank: Bandura's concept of self-______ refers to an individual's beliefs
about their own abilities and potential for success.
Efficacy
True/False: The trait theory of personality suggests that individuals possess
consistent patterns of behavior across different situations.
True
Multiple Choice: According to Skinner's theory of operant conditioning, which of
the following best describes positive reinforcement?
a) Adding a stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior
b) Removing a stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior
c) Adding a stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior
d) Removing a stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior
a) Adding a stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior
Fill-in-the-Blank: According to B.F. Skinner, behaviors that are reinforced on a
__________ schedule are most resistant to extinction.
variable
. True/False: Rogers' humanistic theory of personality emphasizes the importance
of unconditional positive regard in fostering self- actualization.
True
Multiple Choice: The concept of the "self-schema" in cognitive theories of
personality refers to:
a) Unconscious conflicts that influence behavior
b) Organized beliefs and perceptions about oneself
pg. 3
, c) Inherited genetic predispositions
d) Cultural norms and values that shape identity
b) Organized beliefs and perceptions about oneself
Kelly's theory of personal constructs suggests that individuals interpret and predict
events based on their unique _____ systems.
construct
True/False: The Rorschach inkblot test is a projective test commonly used to assess
personality traits, emotions, and underlying psychological issues.
True
According to Adler's individual psychology, feelings of inferiority can motivate
individuals to:
a) Seek unconditional positive regard
b) Strive for superiority and success
c) Embrace fatalistic attitudes
d) Revert to primitive defense mechanisms
b) Strive for superiority and success
Skinner's principle of ____ reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus
to increase the likelihood of a behavior.
Negative
True/False: According to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, the id operates on the
pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification of basic impulses.
True
Multiple Choice: Which psychological concept is central to the Humanistic Theory
of Personality?
a) Self-actualization
b) Classical conditioning
c) Operant conditioning
d) Reinforcement schedules
Self-actualization
pg. 4
