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Nursing 12th Edition
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1. Whichof Florence Nightingale's nursing principles is still practiced today?
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A) The nurse's role is defined by the physician's orders.
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B) The nurse's primary role isto spend time caring for others.
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C) The nurse is viewed asan independent healthcare provider
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D) Thenurse is tasked with the responsibility of keeping the environment clean.
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2. What contributiondid Roman Matron Phoebe make to the originsof nursing?
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A) Establishedfirst gerontological facility vi vi vi
B) Wasthe first deaconess and visiting nurse vi vi vi vi vi vi
C) Establishedinns and hospitals for pilgrims vi vi vi vi vi
D) Wasthe namesake of the first free hospital in Rome in 390 AD
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3. What contributiondid Roman Matron Saint Marcella make to the origins of nursing?
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A) First to teach nursing skills vi vi vi vi
B) Wasthe first deaconess and visiting nurse vi vi vi vi vi vi
C) Establishedinns and hospitals for pilgrims vi vi vi vi vi
D) Wasthe namesake of the first free hospital in Rome in 390 AD
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4. In what time period were monastic orders established to carefor the sick?
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A) 500 BC vi
B) 460 BC GRADESMORE.COMvi
C) First century vi
D) Second century vi
5. Whichnursing programs were established on the basis of the Nightingale plan? Select all
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that apply.
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A) Kaiserswerth School for Nursing vi vi vi
B) Bellevue Hospital School of Nursing vi vi vi vi
C) Connecticut Training School in NewHaven vi vi vi vi vi
D) Boston Training School at Massachusetts vi vi vi vi
E) St. Thomas Hospital in London vi vi vi vi
6. A beginning nursing student asksabout the principles taughtby the Nightingale Nursing
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School. What should the nurse's answer include? Select all that apply.
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A) Cleanliness is vital to recovery. vi vi vi vi
B) Cure is better than prevention. vi vi vi vi
C) The nurse must work asa member of a team.
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D) The nurse should be healthy in both mind and in body
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E) Thenurse must use discretion, but must follow the physician's orders.
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7. A student nurse is interested in knowing some of the Nightingale School's innovation in the
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field of nursing. What should the nurse's response include?
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A) Establishment of a nurses' residence vi vi vi vi
B) Recordsof school employment before graduation vi vi vi vi vi
C) Exitexaminationsand academicand personal requirements,includingacharacter
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reference before working
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D) Recordsof each student's progress that waslater known as the “Henderson plan,”a
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model for current nursing programs vi vi vi vi
8. A nursing student asks about the significance of the Nightingale lamp. What isthe
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symbolism attached to this image?
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A) Warmth of caring vi vi
B) Nursing education vi
C) Energy of the nurse to heal others vi vi vi vi vi vi
D) Commitment of the nurse to heal others vi vi vi vi vi vi
9. Whichinterventionsdid Nightingale insist upon, thatimmediatelyserved to reducethe
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mortality rate during the Crimean War? Select all that apply.
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A) Securing morefunds and support vi vi vi vi
B) Establishing sanitary conditions vi vi
C) Providing quality nursing care vi vi vi
D) Increasing the availableGnRuA r sD
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E) Procuring more medication vi vi
10. Whatcontribution did Isabel Hampton Robb maketo the developmentof nursing in the
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United States?
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A) Founded the school of nursing at Johns Hopkins University vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi
B) Moved nursing from menial work to an honored profession
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C) Organized the school of nursing at Massachusetts General Hospital vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi
D) Founded American public health nursing vi vi vi vi
11. Whatcontribution did LillianWald maketo the developmentof nursing in the United
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States?
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A) Founded the American Red Cross vi vi vi vi
B) Founded American public health nursing vi vi vi vi
C) Superintendent of female nurses during the Civil War vi vi vi vi vi vi vi
D) Organized the school of nursing at Massachusetts General Hospital vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi
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12. Whatcontribution did Mary AdelaideNutting contributeto the development of nursing in the
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United States?
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A) First nurse to be on a university staff vi vi vi vi vi vi vi
B) Founded American public health nursing vi vi vi vi
C) Founded the school of nursing at Johns Hopkins University vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi
D) Organized the school of nursing at Massachusetts General Hospital vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi
13. Whichpractical nursing school was established first?
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A) Thompson Practical Nursing School in Brattleboro vi vi vi vi vi
B) Young Women's Christian Association (YMCA) vi vi vi vi
C) Household Nursing Association School of Attendant Nursing vi vi vi vi vi vi
D) AmericanRed Cross vi vi
14. Whichpioneer nursing school began as a result of Richard Bradley's determination that the
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local citizens needed nursing service?
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A) Thompson Practical Nursing School in Brattleboro vi vi vi vi vi
B) Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) vi vi vi vi
C) Household Nursing Association School of Attendant Nursing vi vi vi vi vi vi
D) AmericanRed Cross vi vi
15. What types of programs wouGldRaAnDinEdSivMidOuRalEi.
vi ntC
erOesMted in pursuing a degree in practical
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nursing commonly enroll for this type of training? Select all that apply.
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A) Localuniversity vi
B) A public college vi vi
C) Vocationalschool vi
D) A public high school vi vi vi
E) Community college vi
16. A nurse educator is discussing the role of nurses during World War II with a group of new
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nurses in an army hospital. A new nurse asksabout the impact of World War IIon nursing.
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What should the registered nurse's response include?
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A) “World War II had equal rank assigned to male and female nurses.” vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi
B) “World War II reduced the roleof nurses in healthcare centers.” vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi
C) “World War II started recruitment of men as well as women into nursing.” vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi
D) “World War II marked the first emergency training of nurses.” vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi
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17. When were male nurses given ranking equal to female nursesin the armed forces?
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A) Civil War vi
B) World War I vi vi
C) World War II vi vi
D) Korean War vi
18. When considering the current trend of home carein the 21st century, what trends are
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expected to influence the nursing profession?
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A) Lower acuity in hospital andlong-term care settings vi vi vi vi vi vi vi
B) Shift to community-based care vi vi vi
C) Lifestyle factors and shorter life expectancy vi vi vi vi vi
D) Nursing education emphasizes service to clinical sites over education vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi
19. A newly graduated practicalnurse asks the registerednurse (RN) about the impact of the
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women's movement on present-day nursing. What should the RN's response include?
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A) “It has no impact; nurses still provide only primary care.”
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B) “It encourages nurses to work in a more collaborative manner.”
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C) “Itallows nurses to work without having to report to primary care providers.”
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D) “It encourages nurses to work independently.”
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20. Considering current trends that are expected to influence the nursing profession in the 21stvi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi
century, which factors createa need for community-basednursing care? Select all that apply.
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A) Homeless, unemployed, or underemployed individuals vi vi vi vi
B) Many people have limited health insurance vi vi vi vi vi
C) Medicalmanagement of acute illness vi vi vi vi
D) Newadvanced technology vi vi
E) Extendedlife expectancy vi vi
21. A nurse iscaring for a client with terminalcancer at the client's home. Why should the nurse
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put greater emphasis on teaching with the family members taking care of the client?
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A) Family members may have to managethe patient-controlledanalgesia pump to vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi
manage the client's pain.
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B) Family members are expected to provide primary healthcare. vi vi vi vi vi vi vi
C) Family members are required to understand the advanced levels of nursing care. vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi
D) Hospital stays may need to be decreased in both frequency and length. vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi vi
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