NUR 2063 FINAL EXAM 2025 (FORM B)/NUR2063
ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL
EXAM REAL EXAM 100+ QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS RASMUSSEN |AGRADE
What are the functions of the kidneys? - ANSWER>>Regulation of blood
pressure; regulating blood osmolarity; removal of toxins; blood filtration;
activate vitamin D
What are the clinical manifestations of benign prostatic hypertrophy? -
ANSWER>>dribbling; difficulty initiating urine stream; hesitancy; urinary
retention, decreased stream
What substance controls the reabsorption of water from the collecting
ducts? -
ANSWER>>ADH- Anti Diuretic Hormone
What is type 2 diabetes characterized as? - ANSWER>>peripheral tissue
insulin resistance
What are the clinical manifestations of Graves' disease? -
ANSWER>>Exophthalmos
(bulging eyes), goiter, enlarge thyroid, heat intolerance, anxiety-
hyperthyroidism
What processes occur during fasting? - ANSWER>>glucogenesis;
glycogenesis
,What type of tissue is accessed to promote energy production in type 1
diabetes? - ANSWER>>adipose/ fat
What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism? -
ANSWER>>myxedema, fatigue, cold sensitivity, constipation, weight gain
What are the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism? -
ANSWER>>Goiter, fatigue, weight loss, infertility, memory loss, hair loss,
muscle pain
What are the clinical manifestation of hyper para thyroidism? -
ANSWER>>fatigue, body aches, bone pain, depression, headaches,
memory loss
What are the clinical manifestations of hypo para thyroidism? -
ANSWER>>numbness, tetany, parathesis, muscle spasms
What are the clinical manifestations of ketoacidosis? - ANSWER>>fruity
breath, drowsiness, nausea, thirst, confusion, lethargy, vomiting
What mechanisms control hormone release and regulation? -
ANSWER>>negative feedback loop
What hormones are released by the anterior pituitary gland? -
ANSWER>>Growth
Hormone, prolactin, follicle stimulating hormone, thyroid stimulating
hormone, LH, ACTH and endorphins
, What is diabetes insipidus? - ANSWER>>a disorder caused by inadequate
amounts of ADH which causes excessive water loss
clinical manifestations of diabetes insipidus - ANSWER>>polyuria, nocturia,
continuous thirst, and polydipsia
clinical manifestations of Cushings syndrome? - ANSWER>>Excessive
secretion of cortisol causes redistribution of fat, "moon face", "buffalo"
hump on the back and pendulous abdomen. -
Facial skin is flushed (high blood pressure), skin covering abdomen
develops stretch marks - • ndividual bruises easily and wound healing is
poor -
Approximately 1/2 develop mental status changes from irritability to severe
psychiatric disturbance -
Females may experience changes due to increased androgen levels
clinical manifestations of secondary hypothyroidism -
ANSWER>>Weakness. - Fatigue. - Cold intolerance. -
Constipation. -
Weight gain. -
Depression. -
Joint or muscle
pain. - Brittle
fingernails.
ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FINAL
EXAM REAL EXAM 100+ QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS RASMUSSEN |AGRADE
What are the functions of the kidneys? - ANSWER>>Regulation of blood
pressure; regulating blood osmolarity; removal of toxins; blood filtration;
activate vitamin D
What are the clinical manifestations of benign prostatic hypertrophy? -
ANSWER>>dribbling; difficulty initiating urine stream; hesitancy; urinary
retention, decreased stream
What substance controls the reabsorption of water from the collecting
ducts? -
ANSWER>>ADH- Anti Diuretic Hormone
What is type 2 diabetes characterized as? - ANSWER>>peripheral tissue
insulin resistance
What are the clinical manifestations of Graves' disease? -
ANSWER>>Exophthalmos
(bulging eyes), goiter, enlarge thyroid, heat intolerance, anxiety-
hyperthyroidism
What processes occur during fasting? - ANSWER>>glucogenesis;
glycogenesis
,What type of tissue is accessed to promote energy production in type 1
diabetes? - ANSWER>>adipose/ fat
What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism? -
ANSWER>>myxedema, fatigue, cold sensitivity, constipation, weight gain
What are the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism? -
ANSWER>>Goiter, fatigue, weight loss, infertility, memory loss, hair loss,
muscle pain
What are the clinical manifestation of hyper para thyroidism? -
ANSWER>>fatigue, body aches, bone pain, depression, headaches,
memory loss
What are the clinical manifestations of hypo para thyroidism? -
ANSWER>>numbness, tetany, parathesis, muscle spasms
What are the clinical manifestations of ketoacidosis? - ANSWER>>fruity
breath, drowsiness, nausea, thirst, confusion, lethargy, vomiting
What mechanisms control hormone release and regulation? -
ANSWER>>negative feedback loop
What hormones are released by the anterior pituitary gland? -
ANSWER>>Growth
Hormone, prolactin, follicle stimulating hormone, thyroid stimulating
hormone, LH, ACTH and endorphins
, What is diabetes insipidus? - ANSWER>>a disorder caused by inadequate
amounts of ADH which causes excessive water loss
clinical manifestations of diabetes insipidus - ANSWER>>polyuria, nocturia,
continuous thirst, and polydipsia
clinical manifestations of Cushings syndrome? - ANSWER>>Excessive
secretion of cortisol causes redistribution of fat, "moon face", "buffalo"
hump on the back and pendulous abdomen. -
Facial skin is flushed (high blood pressure), skin covering abdomen
develops stretch marks - • ndividual bruises easily and wound healing is
poor -
Approximately 1/2 develop mental status changes from irritability to severe
psychiatric disturbance -
Females may experience changes due to increased androgen levels
clinical manifestations of secondary hypothyroidism -
ANSWER>>Weakness. - Fatigue. - Cold intolerance. -
Constipation. -
Weight gain. -
Depression. -
Joint or muscle
pain. - Brittle
fingernails.
