1 2 3 4
How accurate is it to say Peasants and Workers Middle Class and League of Social Revolutionaries Social Democrats
that the opposition to Redemption Liberals Populist ideology Marxist ideology
Tsarism had little impact, payments and high Aim to end autocracy Chernov and Breshko Lenin and Martov
1894-1905? taxation caused Internal divisions Led by middle-class Lenin wanted tight
unrest. (moderates/radicals) – intellectuals. leadership –
Need for land university expansion Chernov: peasant-based revolutionary.
reform (13 students killed). revolution + wanted Martov wanted to
Jacqueries Zemstva anarchism/decentralisation. wait and wanted
Worker strikes and Formation of the Unorganised and there was evolution –
living conditions – Liberation Newspaper, a lack of discipline. SR favoured
lack of political smuggled into Combat Org – violence and broadchurch party.
involvement. country. firearms. Mensheviks were
Localised and rural, League of Liberation 1906: split into left/rights very strict Marxists
long hours and low led by Milyukov. Infiltrated by Okhrana, Bolsheviks were
pay – poor farming Banquet Campaign head of Combat Org Azef flexible – this
conditions. 1904 onwards caused disunity.
THEME FOR ABOVE Working Class was only 2% and would not protest. Peasants 82% and 21% of people were illiterate.
Peasants were so dispersed across such a large border it was difficult – terrain tundra/wheatfields.
Middle Class were split across liberals/SRs/SDs – divided meant no mutual revolution.
Tsarist regime harmed any type of uprising. Fear of Okhrana, infiltration (Azef).
To what extent was the
survival of Tsarism
primarily due to the use of
repression, 1894-1905?
To what extent were the
actions of the industrial
working class responsible
for the outbreak of
revolution in 1905?
How far were the divisions
among its opponents
responsible for the
survival of Tsarist rule in
, the years 1894-1905?
The Tsarist regime
survived in 1905 mainly
because it made massive
concessions to its
opponents. How far do
you agree with this
statement?
To what extent had Russia
become more democratic
during the period 1906-
1914?
How accurate is it to say Stolypin Duma/Politics Repression
that Stolypin succeeded in Land reform: Dumas were never Martial Law 1906-1911
stabilising Tsarism during stripmining to actually a threat. Stolypin’s Neckties resulted
the period 1906-1914? fenced-off land Fundamental Laws: in 2,500 murders.
mining. article 4/87: Use of Okhrana.
Opening of Siberia o 4: Lena Goldfield’s massacre
– 3.5MIL and establishment 1912 – killed 160 and
20000 returned. of autocracy. wounded 200 because
Opened the o 87: can pass striking over rancid horse
Peasant Bank any laws meat.
Attempted to make without Trotsky exiled in 1906
a peasant class: Dumas. Statute of State Security
kulaks (puts them 1 and 2 left-leaning was still in place with
in Obschinas) and caused gridlock. prevented judicial
Used Article 87 to This led to Vyborg independence and caused
pass land reform as Appeal – wouldn’t pay media struggles
2nd Duma reform. taxes (200 Kadets and Dissolution of Dumas feeds
June 1907: Labourists) into Article 4’s concept of
Electoral reform Pacification of an unlimited autocracy.
favoured upper Peasantry
classes (nobility ½ 3rd Duma lasting was
and peasants 1/5) an example of
and meant the 3rd stability.
How accurate is it to say Peasants and Workers Middle Class and League of Social Revolutionaries Social Democrats
that the opposition to Redemption Liberals Populist ideology Marxist ideology
Tsarism had little impact, payments and high Aim to end autocracy Chernov and Breshko Lenin and Martov
1894-1905? taxation caused Internal divisions Led by middle-class Lenin wanted tight
unrest. (moderates/radicals) – intellectuals. leadership –
Need for land university expansion Chernov: peasant-based revolutionary.
reform (13 students killed). revolution + wanted Martov wanted to
Jacqueries Zemstva anarchism/decentralisation. wait and wanted
Worker strikes and Formation of the Unorganised and there was evolution –
living conditions – Liberation Newspaper, a lack of discipline. SR favoured
lack of political smuggled into Combat Org – violence and broadchurch party.
involvement. country. firearms. Mensheviks were
Localised and rural, League of Liberation 1906: split into left/rights very strict Marxists
long hours and low led by Milyukov. Infiltrated by Okhrana, Bolsheviks were
pay – poor farming Banquet Campaign head of Combat Org Azef flexible – this
conditions. 1904 onwards caused disunity.
THEME FOR ABOVE Working Class was only 2% and would not protest. Peasants 82% and 21% of people were illiterate.
Peasants were so dispersed across such a large border it was difficult – terrain tundra/wheatfields.
Middle Class were split across liberals/SRs/SDs – divided meant no mutual revolution.
Tsarist regime harmed any type of uprising. Fear of Okhrana, infiltration (Azef).
To what extent was the
survival of Tsarism
primarily due to the use of
repression, 1894-1905?
To what extent were the
actions of the industrial
working class responsible
for the outbreak of
revolution in 1905?
How far were the divisions
among its opponents
responsible for the
survival of Tsarist rule in
, the years 1894-1905?
The Tsarist regime
survived in 1905 mainly
because it made massive
concessions to its
opponents. How far do
you agree with this
statement?
To what extent had Russia
become more democratic
during the period 1906-
1914?
How accurate is it to say Stolypin Duma/Politics Repression
that Stolypin succeeded in Land reform: Dumas were never Martial Law 1906-1911
stabilising Tsarism during stripmining to actually a threat. Stolypin’s Neckties resulted
the period 1906-1914? fenced-off land Fundamental Laws: in 2,500 murders.
mining. article 4/87: Use of Okhrana.
Opening of Siberia o 4: Lena Goldfield’s massacre
– 3.5MIL and establishment 1912 – killed 160 and
20000 returned. of autocracy. wounded 200 because
Opened the o 87: can pass striking over rancid horse
Peasant Bank any laws meat.
Attempted to make without Trotsky exiled in 1906
a peasant class: Dumas. Statute of State Security
kulaks (puts them 1 and 2 left-leaning was still in place with
in Obschinas) and caused gridlock. prevented judicial
Used Article 87 to This led to Vyborg independence and caused
pass land reform as Appeal – wouldn’t pay media struggles
2nd Duma reform. taxes (200 Kadets and Dissolution of Dumas feeds
June 1907: Labourists) into Article 4’s concept of
Electoral reform Pacification of an unlimited autocracy.
favoured upper Peasantry
classes (nobility ½ 3rd Duma lasting was
and peasants 1/5) an example of
and meant the 3rd stability.
