Test Bank - Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 5th Edition (Hatfield, 2022), Chapter 1-42 | All Chapters with Rationals

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INTRODUCTORY MATERNITY & PEDIATRIC NURSING
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NANCY HATFIELD & CYNTHIA KINCHELOE
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5th Edition
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,
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, Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal–
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Child Health Care Environment Hatfield: Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursing,
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5th Edition
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1. The opening up of hospital visiting policies for children and families l
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ikely resultedfrom the work of which individual?
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A. Joseph Brennaman l0


B. John Bowlby l0


C. Marshal Klaus l0


D. John Kennell l0 l




0 Answer: B l0




Rationale: In 1951, John Bowlby received worldwide attention with his
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study that revealed the negative results of the separation of child and mother because of
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0hospitalization. His work led toa re- l0 l0 l 0 l0 l0


evaluation and liberalization of hospital visiting policies for children. Joseph Brennaman suggest
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ed that a lack of stimulation for infants contributed to high infant mortality rates at the tim
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e. In the 1970s and 1980s, physicians Marshall Klaus and John Kennell carried out impor
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tantstudies on the effect of the separation of newborns and parents. They established that
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early separation may have long-
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term effects on family relationships and that offering the new family an opportunity to b
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e together at birth and for a significant period after birth may provide benefitsthat last w
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ell into early childhood.
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Question format: Multiple Choice l0 l0 l0


Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Remember
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Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrat
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ed Process: Nursing Process
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Reference: p. 4 l0 l0




2. An expectant mother states that she read that more black mothers die in childbirth than d
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o white mothers. When responding to her questions about the reasons for this, the nu
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rse accurately states that which is the major reason for the high maternal mortality ra
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te?
A. Having formal education. l0 l0


B. Being unmarried. l0


C. Income.
D. Lack of prenatal care. l0 l0 l0




Answer: D l0




Rationale: Research shows that maternal mortality rate is directly related to lack of prenatal car
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e secondary to lack of access to services or insurance. Income as well as educational lev
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el may play a role in the availability of health care, but they are not directly responsible.
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Being unmarried has no bearing on infant mortality.
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Question format: Multiple Choice l0 l0 l0


Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Understand
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