Finall Exam:l NUR166/l NURl 166l (NEWl
2025/l 2026l Update)l Conceptsl ofl Family-
Centeredl Nursingl forl thel Practicall Nursel
Guidel |l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l
Hondros
QUESTION
Petl Ownership
Answer:
isl al commonl practicel inl familiesl withl children
Afterl 7l yearsl ofl age,l childrenl canl bel responsiblel forl caringl forl thel needsl ofl al familyl
pets.
Thel interactionl withl animalsl canl lowerl bloodl pressurel and
heartl rate,l reducel lonelinessl andl feelingsl ofl isolation
andl improvel communicationl andl fosterl trust.
QUESTION
Thel Adolescent
Answer:
Pubertyl occursl inl girlsl 6l monthsl tol 2l yearsl beforel boys.l Girlsl typicallyl getl theirl firstl
periodl betweenl 11-15l yearsl old.
Bodiesl arel changingl rapidly,l andl theyl arel experiencingl intensel sexuall drives.
QUESTION
Psychosociall developmentl inl thel Adolescent
Answer:
Therel isl al desirel forl freedoml andl independence
Therel isl al strongl emphasisl onl wantingl tol bel independent
,Thel teenl isl inl thel processl ofl establishingl al personall identity.l (Erikson'sl identityl vs.l rolel
confusion)
QUESTION
peerl relationshipsl inl adolescence
Answer:
Immersionl intol al peerl groupl helpsl adolescentsl freel themselvesl froml childhoodl
dependence.
Peerl groupsl helpl adolescentsl tol feell theyl "belong"l andl makel itl possiblel tol experimentl
withl sociall behaviors.
Thel sociall normsl andl pressuresl exertedl byl thel groupl mayl causel problems.
Thel selectionl ofl friendsl andl allegiancel tol theml mayl bringl aboutl confrontationsl withinl
thel family
Parentsl needl helpl inl understandingl thatl thel adolescent's
exaggeratedl conformityl isl necessaryl tol movingl awayl from
dependencel andl obtainingl approvall froml personsl outsidel the
nuclearl family.
Failurel tol developl sociall competencel mayl producel feelingsl of
inadequacyl andl lowl self-l esteem.
QUESTION
Nutritionl forl thel adolescent
Answer:
Foodsl shouldl bel selectedl froml thel basicl foodl MyPlate.
Discouragel meall skipping
Encouragel familyl meals
Discussl healthyl eating
Focusl onl healthyl foodl insteadl ofl weight
QUESTION
Safety
Answer:
Thel chiefl hazardl tol thel adolescentl isl thel automobile.
Roadl andl off-roadl vehiclel accidentsl killl andl cripplel adolescentsl atl anl alarmingl rate.
,QUESTION
PACEl Tool
Answer:
thel interviewl canl assistl inl thel distinguishingl thel drug-freel adolescentl froml onel whol
mayl bel experimentingl withl drugsl andl requiresl follow-upl referral
Ifl 2l orl morel ofl thel PACEl lettersl arel probleml areas,l thel adolescentl mayl bel atl highl
riskl forl drugl abuse
QUESTION
PACE
Answer:
P:l Parents,l Peersl andl Pot
l Questionl thel adolescentl concerningl hisl orl herl parents,l relationshipsl withl peers,l andl
attitudesl towardl andl exposurel tol marijuanal
A:l Alcohol,l Automobiles
l Questionl thel adolescentl concerningl alcoholl usel andl hisl orl
l herl drivingl recordl
C:l Cigarettes
l Discussl thel adolescent'sl smokingl history
E:l Education
l Discussl thel adolescent'sl attitudel andl performancel inl school
QUESTION
Diabetesl Mellitusl (DM)
Answer:
Chronicl metabolicl syndrome—thel bodyl isl unablel tol usel carbohydratesl properly
Leadsl tol impairmentl ofl glucosel transport
Bodyl unablel tol storel andl usel fatsl properly
Decreasel inl proteinl synthesis
Whenl bloodl glucosel levell becomesl dangerouslyl high
Glucosel spillsl intol thel urine
Diuresisl occurs
QUESTION
, Criterial forl Diagnosingl Diabetesl Mellitus
Answer:
Fastingl bloodl glucosel levell ofl 126/mg/dLl afterl nol caloricl intakel forl 8l hours
Typel 1:l autoimmunel conditionl withl geneticl predispositionl forl childl tol get
Typel 2:l resistancel tol insulin;l triggeredl byl sedentaryl lifestylel andl obesity
QUESTION
Typel 1l Diabetesl Mellitus
Answer:
Mostl commonl metabolicl disorderl withl ratel beingl 1:300l cases
Canl occurl atl anyl timel inl childhood;l newl casesl highestl among
5-l andl 7-year-oldl children:l Stressl ofl schooll andl increasedl exposurel tol infectiousl
diseasesl mayl bel al triggeringl factor.
11-l tol 13-year-oldl children:l Duringl puberty,l rapidl growth,l increasedl emotionall stress,l
andl insulinl antagonisml ofl sexl hormonesl mayl bel implicated.
Morel difficultl tol managel inl childhoodl becausel ofl growing,l energyl expenditure,l varyingl
nutritionall needs
Initiall diagnosisl mayl bel determinedl whenl thel childl develops
ketoacidosis.
QUESTION
Manifestationsl ofl Typel 1l Diabetesl Mellitus
Answer:
Classicl triadl ofl symptoms
Polydipsia
Polyuria
Polyphagia
Symptomsl appearl morel rapidlyl inl children
Insidiousl onsetl withl lethargy,l weakness,l andl weightl loss
alsol common
Skinl becomesl dry
Vaginall yeastl infectionsl mayl bel seenl inl thel adolescentl girl
QUESTION
2025/l 2026l Update)l Conceptsl ofl Family-
Centeredl Nursingl forl thel Practicall Nursel
Guidel |l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l
Hondros
QUESTION
Petl Ownership
Answer:
isl al commonl practicel inl familiesl withl children
Afterl 7l yearsl ofl age,l childrenl canl bel responsiblel forl caringl forl thel needsl ofl al familyl
pets.
Thel interactionl withl animalsl canl lowerl bloodl pressurel and
heartl rate,l reducel lonelinessl andl feelingsl ofl isolation
andl improvel communicationl andl fosterl trust.
QUESTION
Thel Adolescent
Answer:
Pubertyl occursl inl girlsl 6l monthsl tol 2l yearsl beforel boys.l Girlsl typicallyl getl theirl firstl
periodl betweenl 11-15l yearsl old.
Bodiesl arel changingl rapidly,l andl theyl arel experiencingl intensel sexuall drives.
QUESTION
Psychosociall developmentl inl thel Adolescent
Answer:
Therel isl al desirel forl freedoml andl independence
Therel isl al strongl emphasisl onl wantingl tol bel independent
,Thel teenl isl inl thel processl ofl establishingl al personall identity.l (Erikson'sl identityl vs.l rolel
confusion)
QUESTION
peerl relationshipsl inl adolescence
Answer:
Immersionl intol al peerl groupl helpsl adolescentsl freel themselvesl froml childhoodl
dependence.
Peerl groupsl helpl adolescentsl tol feell theyl "belong"l andl makel itl possiblel tol experimentl
withl sociall behaviors.
Thel sociall normsl andl pressuresl exertedl byl thel groupl mayl causel problems.
Thel selectionl ofl friendsl andl allegiancel tol theml mayl bringl aboutl confrontationsl withinl
thel family
Parentsl needl helpl inl understandingl thatl thel adolescent's
exaggeratedl conformityl isl necessaryl tol movingl awayl from
dependencel andl obtainingl approvall froml personsl outsidel the
nuclearl family.
Failurel tol developl sociall competencel mayl producel feelingsl of
inadequacyl andl lowl self-l esteem.
QUESTION
Nutritionl forl thel adolescent
Answer:
Foodsl shouldl bel selectedl froml thel basicl foodl MyPlate.
Discouragel meall skipping
Encouragel familyl meals
Discussl healthyl eating
Focusl onl healthyl foodl insteadl ofl weight
QUESTION
Safety
Answer:
Thel chiefl hazardl tol thel adolescentl isl thel automobile.
Roadl andl off-roadl vehiclel accidentsl killl andl cripplel adolescentsl atl anl alarmingl rate.
,QUESTION
PACEl Tool
Answer:
thel interviewl canl assistl inl thel distinguishingl thel drug-freel adolescentl froml onel whol
mayl bel experimentingl withl drugsl andl requiresl follow-upl referral
Ifl 2l orl morel ofl thel PACEl lettersl arel probleml areas,l thel adolescentl mayl bel atl highl
riskl forl drugl abuse
QUESTION
PACE
Answer:
P:l Parents,l Peersl andl Pot
l Questionl thel adolescentl concerningl hisl orl herl parents,l relationshipsl withl peers,l andl
attitudesl towardl andl exposurel tol marijuanal
A:l Alcohol,l Automobiles
l Questionl thel adolescentl concerningl alcoholl usel andl hisl orl
l herl drivingl recordl
C:l Cigarettes
l Discussl thel adolescent'sl smokingl history
E:l Education
l Discussl thel adolescent'sl attitudel andl performancel inl school
QUESTION
Diabetesl Mellitusl (DM)
Answer:
Chronicl metabolicl syndrome—thel bodyl isl unablel tol usel carbohydratesl properly
Leadsl tol impairmentl ofl glucosel transport
Bodyl unablel tol storel andl usel fatsl properly
Decreasel inl proteinl synthesis
Whenl bloodl glucosel levell becomesl dangerouslyl high
Glucosel spillsl intol thel urine
Diuresisl occurs
QUESTION
, Criterial forl Diagnosingl Diabetesl Mellitus
Answer:
Fastingl bloodl glucosel levell ofl 126/mg/dLl afterl nol caloricl intakel forl 8l hours
Typel 1:l autoimmunel conditionl withl geneticl predispositionl forl childl tol get
Typel 2:l resistancel tol insulin;l triggeredl byl sedentaryl lifestylel andl obesity
QUESTION
Typel 1l Diabetesl Mellitus
Answer:
Mostl commonl metabolicl disorderl withl ratel beingl 1:300l cases
Canl occurl atl anyl timel inl childhood;l newl casesl highestl among
5-l andl 7-year-oldl children:l Stressl ofl schooll andl increasedl exposurel tol infectiousl
diseasesl mayl bel al triggeringl factor.
11-l tol 13-year-oldl children:l Duringl puberty,l rapidl growth,l increasedl emotionall stress,l
andl insulinl antagonisml ofl sexl hormonesl mayl bel implicated.
Morel difficultl tol managel inl childhoodl becausel ofl growing,l energyl expenditure,l varyingl
nutritionall needs
Initiall diagnosisl mayl bel determinedl whenl thel childl develops
ketoacidosis.
QUESTION
Manifestationsl ofl Typel 1l Diabetesl Mellitus
Answer:
Classicl triadl ofl symptoms
Polydipsia
Polyuria
Polyphagia
Symptomsl appearl morel rapidlyl inl children
Insidiousl onsetl withl lethargy,l weakness,l andl weightl loss
alsol common
Skinl becomesl dry
Vaginall yeastl infectionsl mayl bel seenl inl thel adolescentl girl
QUESTION
