Test Bank - Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 5th Edition (Hatfield, 2022), Chapter 1-42 | All Chapters with Rationals

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INTRODUCTORY MATERNITY & PEDIATRIC NURSING
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NANCY HATFIELD & CYNTHIA KINCHELOE
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5th Edition
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TESTBANK vX

,
,
, Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal–
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Child Health Care Environment Hatfield: Introductory Maternity and Pediatric Nurs
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ing, 5th EditionXv Xv




1. The opening up of hospital visiting policies for children and famili
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es likely resultedfrom the work of which individual?
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A. Joseph Brennaman Xv


B. John Bowlby Xv


C. Marshal Klaus Xv


D. John Kennell Xv




Answer: B
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Rationale: In 1951, John Bowlby received worldwide attention with his
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study that revealed the negative results of the separation of child and mother becaus
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e of hospitalization. His work led toa re-
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evaluation and liberalization of hospital visiting policies for children. Joseph Brennaman sug
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gested that a lack of stimulation for infants contributed to high infant mortality rates a
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t the time. In the 1970s and 1980s, physicians Marshall Klaus and John Kennell carr
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ied out importantstudies on the effect of the separation of newborns and parents. Th
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ey established that early separation may have long-
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term effects on family relationships and that offering the new family an opportunity
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to be together at birth and for a significant period after birth may provide benefitsth
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at last well into early childhood.
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Question format: Multiple Choice Xv Xv Xv


Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Remember
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Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integr
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ated Process: Nursing Process
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Reference: p. 4 Xv Xv




2. An expectant mother states that she read that more black mothers die in childbirth t
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han do white mothers. When responding to her questions about the reasons for thi
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s, the nurse accurately states that which is the major reason for the high matern
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al mortality rate?
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A. Having formal education. Xv Xv


B. Being unmarried. Xv


C. Income.
D. Lack of prenatal care. Xv Xv Xv




Answer: D Xv




Rationale: Research shows that maternal mortality rate is directly related to lack of prenatal
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Xvcare secondary to lack of access to services or insurance. Income as well as educat
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ional level may play a role in the availability of health care, but they are not direc
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tly responsible. Being unmarried has no bearing on infant mortality.
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Question format: Multiple Choice Xv Xv Xv


Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Understand
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