GCU BIO322 Exam 1 (Pathophysiology)
Questions with correct answers
Duchenne |Muscular |Dystrophy |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-X-LINKED |RECESSIVE
XmY |= |Affected
XmX |= |Female, |Carrier
Gower |sign
calf |pseudohypertrophy, |lordosis
Increase |in |Creatine |Kinase
Idiopathic |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-unknown |cause
Iatrogenic |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-produced |by |treatment |(ex. |chemo)
Noscomial |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-infection |acquired |in |a |hospital
2 |most |common |nosocomial |infections |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-1. |UTI
2. |Pneumonia
Predisposing |Factors |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-age, |sex, |environment, |lifestyle, |heredity
SOAP |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-subjective |(chief |complain), |objective |(vitals/physical |exam), |assessment
|(diagnosis), |plan
Hypertonic |& |Hypotonic |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Hypertonic: |Cells |shrink |(ex. |dehydration)
Hypotonic: |Cells |swell |(ex. |inflammation |- |edema)
3 |Electrolytes |to |know: |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Sodium: |wants |to |come |in
Potassium: |wants |to |leave
, Calcium: |wants |to |come |in
5 |signs |of |inflammation |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-heat, |redness, |swelling, |pain, |loss |of |function
Hyperemia |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-redness |of |the |skin |due |to |increased |blood |flow, |causes |heat |in |
the |area
Atrophy |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-decrease |in |cell |size
Hypertrophy |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-increase |in |cell |size, |increased |work |demand |on |hormones |
ex. |cardiomegaly |due |to |Hypertension
Hyperplasia |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-increase |in |number |of |cells, |increased |rate |of |cellular |division |
ex. |BPH, |callus
Metaplasia |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-reversible |replacement |of |one |mature |cell |type |by |another |less |
mature |cell |type
ex. |Barret's |esophagus, |Bronchial |metaplasia
Dysplasia |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-abnormal |development |or |growth |of |cells, |tissues, |or |organs
ex. |cervical |dysplasia |as |seen |on |pap |smear
Cell |stressors |= |causes |of |cell |injury |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-- |Hypoxic |injury |(lack |of |Oxygen) |- |MCC
- |Unintentional/Intentional |physical |trauma
- |Free |radicals |& |reactive |oxygen |species |(ROS) |- |oxidative |stress
- |Ionizing |Radiation |(X-rays, |UV |rays)
- |Nutritional |Imbalances |(Kwashiorkor, |Vit. |A |toxicity)
Nutritional |Imbalances |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-excesses |or |deficiencies |
Questions with correct answers
Duchenne |Muscular |Dystrophy |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-X-LINKED |RECESSIVE
XmY |= |Affected
XmX |= |Female, |Carrier
Gower |sign
calf |pseudohypertrophy, |lordosis
Increase |in |Creatine |Kinase
Idiopathic |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-unknown |cause
Iatrogenic |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-produced |by |treatment |(ex. |chemo)
Noscomial |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-infection |acquired |in |a |hospital
2 |most |common |nosocomial |infections |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-1. |UTI
2. |Pneumonia
Predisposing |Factors |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-age, |sex, |environment, |lifestyle, |heredity
SOAP |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-subjective |(chief |complain), |objective |(vitals/physical |exam), |assessment
|(diagnosis), |plan
Hypertonic |& |Hypotonic |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Hypertonic: |Cells |shrink |(ex. |dehydration)
Hypotonic: |Cells |swell |(ex. |inflammation |- |edema)
3 |Electrolytes |to |know: |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-Sodium: |wants |to |come |in
Potassium: |wants |to |leave
, Calcium: |wants |to |come |in
5 |signs |of |inflammation |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-heat, |redness, |swelling, |pain, |loss |of |function
Hyperemia |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-redness |of |the |skin |due |to |increased |blood |flow, |causes |heat |in |
the |area
Atrophy |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-decrease |in |cell |size
Hypertrophy |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-increase |in |cell |size, |increased |work |demand |on |hormones |
ex. |cardiomegaly |due |to |Hypertension
Hyperplasia |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-increase |in |number |of |cells, |increased |rate |of |cellular |division |
ex. |BPH, |callus
Metaplasia |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-reversible |replacement |of |one |mature |cell |type |by |another |less |
mature |cell |type
ex. |Barret's |esophagus, |Bronchial |metaplasia
Dysplasia |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-abnormal |development |or |growth |of |cells, |tissues, |or |organs
ex. |cervical |dysplasia |as |seen |on |pap |smear
Cell |stressors |= |causes |of |cell |injury |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-- |Hypoxic |injury |(lack |of |Oxygen) |- |MCC
- |Unintentional/Intentional |physical |trauma
- |Free |radicals |& |reactive |oxygen |species |(ROS) |- |oxidative |stress
- |Ionizing |Radiation |(X-rays, |UV |rays)
- |Nutritional |Imbalances |(Kwashiorkor, |Vit. |A |toxicity)
Nutritional |Imbalances |- |VERIFIED |ANSWER✔✔-excesses |or |deficiencies |
