-Organic Molecules -
Any molecule that contains carbon atoms
Functional Group Atom of atoms that form the centre of chemical activity in the molecule
group
: or
Homologous Series : Series of similar compounds which have the same functional
group and same
general formula ,
in which each member differs by a
single CH2 anit
-Carbon-
Hydrocarbon Compoand : that contains only carbon and
hydrogen atoms
Carbons have of 4
·
a
valency ---
--- cent
-
-
Make 4 bonds 11 = meth
I
6 hex
!2 eth =
"
=
3 =
xrop =
sext
,
CCCC
Alkane
CccC
Alkene
" ----------
4 = but 8 = oct
I
Isaturated (Unsaturated
Alkanes
Only single bonds
·
C CCC
-
Saturated
·
CnHan + 2
Alkene
Has bond
·
a carbon double
-
Unsaturated CccC
·
CnHan
_
Haloalkane-
Halogen atom bonded to carbon
·
-
Fibr ; Cl ; I
Halogen prefix
·
determines
-
Fluoro ; Chloro ; iodo ; bromo
Multiple halogens
·
Amount Br
of
halogens determining
-
-
z = di
;
3 = tri ; 4 = tetra CccC c
-
3 4-dibromohexane
,
Br
·
Suffice determined by 1
Any molecule that contains carbon atoms
Functional Group Atom of atoms that form the centre of chemical activity in the molecule
group
: or
Homologous Series : Series of similar compounds which have the same functional
group and same
general formula ,
in which each member differs by a
single CH2 anit
-Carbon-
Hydrocarbon Compoand : that contains only carbon and
hydrogen atoms
Carbons have of 4
·
a
valency ---
--- cent
-
-
Make 4 bonds 11 = meth
I
6 hex
!2 eth =
"
=
3 =
xrop =
sext
,
CCCC
Alkane
CccC
Alkene
" ----------
4 = but 8 = oct
I
Isaturated (Unsaturated
Alkanes
Only single bonds
·
C CCC
-
Saturated
·
CnHan + 2
Alkene
Has bond
·
a carbon double
-
Unsaturated CccC
·
CnHan
_
Haloalkane-
Halogen atom bonded to carbon
·
-
Fibr ; Cl ; I
Halogen prefix
·
determines
-
Fluoro ; Chloro ; iodo ; bromo
Multiple halogens
·
Amount Br
of
halogens determining
-
-
z = di
;
3 = tri ; 4 = tetra CccC c
-
3 4-dibromohexane
,
Br
·
Suffice determined by 1
