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IRM1501 May June Portfolio (DETAILED ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED

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IRM1501 May June Portfolio (DETAILED ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED Answers, guidelines, workings and references.. Critically analyse the concept of transformative constitutionalism. In your answer, explain the meaning and purpose of transformative constitutionalism within the South African constitutional framework. Further discuss how courts have applied this concept in practice over time. You must also refer to authors who published about transformative constitutionalism. Consider the following statement and answer the question that follows Empirical research methodology is one of the methods used in conducting research which allows researchers to generate reliable and valid knowledge. Given the above, discuss the generic steps of empirical research. In your answer, explain why empirical research is important in research and describe the main steps involved in conducting empirical research. Consider the following statement and answer the question that follows: Ethical principles are crucial for conducting research responsibly and with respect for those involved. Taking this into account, critically discuss the ethical principles for conducting research. In reference to the case of Shabangu v Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration and Others (JR2023/19) [2025] ZALCJHB 125 (27 February 2025) that is available under additional resources, you are required to write an essay that should consist of the following aspects 1. the facts of the case; 2. the legal question; 3. The ratio decidendi or reasons for the decision; and 4. the court’s finding.

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TLI4801
MAY JUNE PORTFOLIO 2025
Unique #:

Due Date: 27 May 2025

Detailed solutions, explanations, workings
and references.

+27 81 278 3372

, QUESTION 1

1.1.

(a) Type of Summons

In this scenario, Shiny Plastics (Pty) Ltd would issue a Simple summons against
Blue Brands (Pty) Ltd.

In this case, Shiny Plastics (Pty) Ltd wants to recover R300 000 for plastic bottles
delivered to Blue Brands (Pty) Ltd, which is an ascertainable debt based on an
invoice. This kind of claim is for a liquidated demand, meaning the amount is fixed,
certain, and easily proven without needing oral evidence.

A simple summons is used where the claim is for a debt or liquidated demand, such
as the purchase price of goods sold and delivered and not paid for within the agreed
period1. Since the debt arises from a written invoice and the price is certain (R300
000), this qualifies as a liquidated demand.

Therefore, Shiny Plastics must issue a simple summons against Blue Brands to
recover the outstanding payment.



(b)

Yes, summary judgment can be used in this case. Rule 32(1) of the Uniform Rules of
Court allows a plaintiff to apply for summary judgment after the defendant files a
notice of intention to defend, but before a plea is filed, in specific situations.

According to Rule 32(1), summary judgment is available in the following instances:

 Where the claim is based on a liquid document
 Where the claim is for a liquidated amount of money
 Where the claim involves delivery of specified movable property
 Or where it is for ejectment2




1
Marnewick CG Litigation Skills for South African Lawyers 4th edition (2019) chapters 5- 6
2
Rule 32(1) of the Uniform Rules of Court


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