Cogsci 1B Final Exam with correct answers || || || || || ||
Three Stage model of memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Atkinson-Shiffrin
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model
sensory memory ||
working memory (short term memory)
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long term memory
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Sensory memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔holds sensory info briefly (.5-4
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seconds)
selection and processing of info
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part of perception
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iconic memory
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echoic memory ||
iconic memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔photographic memory
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visual sensory memory
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,echoic memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔auditory sensory memory
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eidetic imagery - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔photographic memory
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characterized by relatively long lasting and detailed images of visual scenes
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that can be scanned and looked at
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only 5% of children and less in adults
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sensory mem ||
short term memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔working memory
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hold items that are actively being thought about
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limited capacity - 7 +/- 2 items, number of words you can speak in 1.5
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seconds
5-30 seconds
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working mem - because info decays rapid unless maintained in consciousness
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through rehearsal (active process)
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,phonological loop - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔associated with left hemi
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briefly stores sounds
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part of working mem
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cannot perform two at same time but can one verbal one spatial
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working mem ||
visuospatial sketchpad - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔associated with right hemi
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stores visual and spatial info
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cannot perform two at same time but can one verbal one spatial
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working mem ||
episodic buffer - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔working mem
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hold and combine info from phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad and
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long term memory to form a story - time sequencing
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, central executive - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔integrates info from
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phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad and episodic buffer
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similar to attention sensory model in atkinson shriffin model
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long term memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔all of one's knowledge
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no time limit
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no limit to amount
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explicit/declarative memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔with conscious recall
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recall or recognition of info, can be verbally transmitted
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episodic memory: recall of personal facts
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semantic memory: recall of general facts
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ltm
implicit/non-declarative memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔without || || || || || ||
conscious recall ||
Three Stage model of memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Atkinson-Shiffrin
|| || || || || || || || ||
model
sensory memory ||
working memory (short term memory)
|| || || ||
long term memory
|| ||
Sensory memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔holds sensory info briefly (.5-4
|| || || || || || || || || ||
seconds)
selection and processing of info
|| || || ||
part of perception
|| ||
iconic memory
||
echoic memory ||
iconic memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔photographic memory
|| || || || || ||
visual sensory memory
|| ||
,echoic memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔auditory sensory memory
|| || || || || || ||
eidetic imagery - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔photographic memory
|| || || || || ||
characterized by relatively long lasting and detailed images of visual scenes
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
that can be scanned and looked at
|| || || || || ||
only 5% of children and less in adults
|| || || || || || ||
sensory mem ||
short term memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔working memory
|| || || || || || ||
hold items that are actively being thought about
|| || || || || || ||
limited capacity - 7 +/- 2 items, number of words you can speak in 1.5
|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || ||
seconds
5-30 seconds
||
working mem - because info decays rapid unless maintained in consciousness
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
through rehearsal (active process)
|| || ||
,phonological loop - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔associated with left hemi
|| || || || || || || ||
briefly stores sounds
|| ||
part of working mem
|| || ||
cannot perform two at same time but can one verbal one spatial
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
working mem ||
visuospatial sketchpad - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔associated with right hemi
|| || || || || || || ||
stores visual and spatial info
|| || || ||
cannot perform two at same time but can one verbal one spatial
|| || || || || || || || || || ||
working mem ||
episodic buffer - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔working mem
|| || || || || ||
hold and combine info from phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad and
|| || || || || || || || || ||
long term memory to form a story - time sequencing
|| || || || || || || || ||
, central executive - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔integrates info from
|| || || || || || || ||
phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad and episodic buffer
|| || || || || ||
similar to attention sensory model in atkinson shriffin model
|| || || || || || || ||
long term memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔all of one's knowledge
|| || || || || || || || ||
no time limit
|| ||
no limit to amount
|| || ||
explicit/declarative memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔with conscious recall
|| || || || || || ||
recall or recognition of info, can be verbally transmitted
|| || || || || || || ||
episodic memory: recall of personal facts
|| || || || ||
semantic memory: recall of general facts
|| || || || ||
ltm
implicit/non-declarative memory - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔without || || || || || ||
conscious recall ||
