432 Final Exam

432 FINAL EXAM


Definingbnpopulationbnhealthbninbntermsbnofbnpatientbnpopulationsbnunderminesbnthebngoalbnofbnemph
asizingbnthebnrolebnnon-
clinicalbndeterminants,bnsuchbnasbneducationbnandbnincomebnimpactbnhealthbnoutcomesbn-bnanswers--
Howbnpopulationsbncanbnbebndefined



Studybnofbnthebndistributionbnandbndeterminantsbnofbnhealth-
bnrelatedbnstatesbnamongbnspecifiedbnpopulationsbnandbnthebnapplicationbnofbnthatbnstudybntobnthebnco
ntrolbnofbnhealthbnproblemsbn-bnanswers--Epidemiology



diseasebnoccurrencebnamongbnabnpopulationbnthatbnisbninbnexcessbnofbnwhatbnisbnexpectedbninbnabngive
nbntimebnandbnplacebn-bnanswers--Epidemic/Outbreak



diseasebnorbnconditionbnpresentbnamongbnabnpopulationbnatbnallbntimesbn-bnanswers--Endemic



abndiseasebnorbnconditionbnthatbnspreadsbnacrossbnregionsbn-bnanswers--Pandemic



Numberbnofbnexistingbncasesbnofbnabndiseasebninbnabnpopulationbnatbnabndesignatedbntimebn

bn○bnAtbnonebnpointbninbntimebn

bn○bndeterminebnabnperson'sbnlikelihoodbnofbnhavingbnabndiseasebn

bn○bnInfluencedbnbybnincidence

bn○bnResourcebnneed,bnimpactbnofbnpreventionbn&bneffectivenessbnofbntreatment

-bnUsefulbnfor:bnalertbntobnchangebn&bnmeasurebnofbneffectivenessbnofbnpreventionbn-bnanswers--
Prevalence



Numberbnofbnnewlybndiagnosedbncasesbnofbnabndiseasebn

,bn○bndeterminebnabnperson'sbnprobabilitybnofbnbeingbndiagnosedbnwithbnabndiseasebnduringbnabngivenbn
periodbnofbntimebn

bn○bnAlertbntobnchangebn&bnmeasurebnofbneffectivenessbnofbnpreventionbn

-bnUsefulbnfor:bnresourcebnneed,bnimpactbnofbnpreventionbn&bneffectivenessbnofbntreatmentbn-
bnanswers--Incidence




Healthbndept.



Collectbndatabntobnprioritizebnhealthbnneeds



It'sbnthebnlawbn(state)



Donebneverybn5bnyears



mustbnbebnavailablebntobnpublicbn-bnanswers--CHA



hospital



Collectbndatabntobnprioritizebnhealthbnneeds



It'sbnthebnlawbn(federal)



Donebneverybn3bnyears



mustbnbebnavailablebntobnpublicbn



Additionalbnregulationsbn-bnanswers--CHNA



►bnHealthbndept.bn&bnhealthbnsystemsbncollaboratebn

, bn►bnUsebndatabnsourcesbnasbnframework




bn○bnCommunitybnHealthbnSurveybn(CHS)

bn·bnPrimarybndata

bn·bnQuantbn&bnQualbndata




bn○bnSecondarybnDatabnReportbn(SDR)

bn·bnSecondarybndata

bn·bnQuantbndata




bn○bnKeybnInformantbnInterviewbnReportbn

-bnQualbndatabnthatbnisbnQuantifiedbn-bnanswers--Strategiesbnusedbntobnassessbnabnpopulation



►bnCommunitybnReadiness:bnthebndegreebntobnwhichbnabncommunitybnisbnreadybntobntakebnactionbnon
bnanbnissue

bn○bnAbncommunitybncan'tbnbebnconvincedbntobnapproachbnanbnissuebnuntilbnitbnrealizesbnthatbnthebniss
uebnexists

bn○bnAndbnabncommunitybnwon'tbnactbnonbnanbnissuebnuntilbnitbnbelievesbnthatbnthebnissuebnaffectsbnth
ebncommunity

bn○bnAbncommunitybncan'tbnbebnforcesbnintobnactionbnitbnisbnnotbnreadybnforbnorbnthatbngoesbnagainstbn
whatbnmostbnmembersbnbelievebn

-
bnThebnsuccessbnofbnfailurebnofbnabnpreventionbnprogrambnmaybnnotbnbebnthebnqualitybnorbnEBPbnbutbn
anbnissuebnofbnthebninterventionsbnbeingbnappropriatelybnmatchedbntobnabncommunitiesbnlevelsbnofbnre
adinessbn-bnanswers--
Discussbnthebnimportancebnofbnunderstandingbnabncommunitiesbnreadinessbntobnchange



preventablebndifferencesbninbnthebnburdenbnifbndisease,bninjury,bnviolencebnorbnopportunitiesbntobnachi
evebnoptimalbnhealthbnthatbnarebnexperiencesbnbybnsociallybndisadvantagedbnpopulationsbn-bnanswers--
HealthbnDisparitiesbnDefinition



○bnRace