Questions and CORRECT Answers
operations and supply chain management - CORRECT ANSWER - the design, operation,
and improvement of the systems that create and deliver the firm's primary products and services
OSCM is concerned with - CORRECT ANSWER - the management of the entire system
that produces a product or delivers a service
"Operations" refers to - CORRECT ANSWER - manufacturing and service processes used
to transform resources employed by a firm into products desired by customers
supply chain refers to - CORRECT ANSWER - processes that move information and
material to and from the manufacturing and service processes of the firm
process - CORRECT ANSWER - one or more activities that transform inputs into outputs
service characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER - intangibility, inseparability, heterogeneity
(they vary!), perishability
goods characteristics - CORRECT ANSWER - tangible, standardized, production separate
from consumption, nonperishable
Goods-services continuum - CORRECT ANSWER - Pure goods (food products,
chemicals, mining)
core goods (appliances, auto mobiles, data storage systems)
core services (hotels, airlines, internet service providers)
pure services (university, medical, investment)
, manufacturing strategy paradigm - CORRECT ANSWER - emphasizes how a factory's
capabilities could be used strategically to gain advantage over a competing company
lean manufacturing - CORRECT ANSWER - to achieve high customer service with
minimum levels of inventory investment
Just-in-time (JIT) - CORRECT ANSWER - An integrated set of activities designed to
achieve high-volume production using minimal inventories of parts that arrive exactly when they
are needed.
Total Quality Control (TQC) - CORRECT ANSWER - aggressively seeks to eliminate
causes of production defects
service quality and productivity - CORRECT ANSWER - The unique approach to quality
and productivity pioneered by McDonald's has been so successful that it stands as a reference
point in thinking about how to deliver high-volume standardized services.
Total Quality Management (TQM) - CORRECT ANSWER - managing the entire
organization so that it excels on all dimensions of products and services that are important to the
customer
Business Process Reengineering - CORRECT ANSWER - seeks to make revolutionary
changes as opposed to evolutionary changes
Six Sigma - CORRECT ANSWER - A statistical term to describe the quality goal of no
more than 3.4 defects out of every million units. Also refers to a quality improvement philosophy
and program.
supply chain management - CORRECT ANSWER - apply a total system approach to
managing the flow of information, materials, and services from raw material suppliers through
factories and warehouses to the end customer