NURS Y5334 YAntimicrobial
Y Review
NURS 5334 - FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE.
1.Gram Ypositive Yorganisms: YStaph, YStrep, YEnterococcus
2.1st Yline YTreatment Yof YGram Ypositive: YPenicillins
3.2nd Yline Ytreatment Yof YGram Ypositive Ywith YPenicillin YAllergy:
YCephalosporins: Y3rd Ygeneration Y(cefdinir, Ycefuroxime) YMacrolides: Yif
Yanaphylactic Y(azithromycin, Yclar- Yithromycin)
4.AOM Yand Ysinusitis Yorganisms: YHaemophilus Yinfluenzas, YMoraxella
Ycatarrhalis, YStreptococcus Ypheumoniae
5.1st Yline Ytx Yfor YAOM: Yhigh Ydose Yamoxicillin Y5-10 Ydays
6.AOM Ypain: YIbuprofen, Yacetaminophen
7.for YAntibiotic Yresistant YAOM: Yamoxicillin- Yclavulanate Yor Yceftriaxone
8.AE Ywith Yclavulante: Ydiarrhea
9.Renders YPCNs YG Yand YV Yinactive: Ybeta-lactamases
10.to YTx YStep Yand YAOM: YAmpicillin, Yamoxicillin
11.DOC Yfor YPCN Yallergies: YMacrolides
12.Narrow Yspectrum YPCNs Yresistant Yto Ypenicillinase Yenzymes: YOxacillin,
YNaf- Ycillin, Ydicloxacillin,
13.extended Yspectrum Yantipseudomonal YPCN: YPiperacillin/tazobactam
14.Not Yaffected Yby Ybeta Ylactamase Ybacteria: Yoxacillin, Ynafcillin,
Ydicloxacillin
15.Piperacillin Y(given Ywith Ytazobactam)=Zosyn: Yeffective Yagainst
1 Y/
Y13
, NURS Y5334 YAntimicrobial
YReview
Ypseudomonas, YEnterobacter, YBacteroides Yfragilis Yand Yklebsiella. Yis Ynot
Ygiven Yalone.
16.Beta Ylactamase Yinhibitors: Ynever Ygiven Yalone: Yclavulanic Yacid,
Ytazobactam, Ysulbactam Yno YMRSA Ycoverage
17.piperacillin/tazobactam: Yeffective Yagainst Ypseudomonas
18.amoxicillin/clavulanic Yacid: Years, Ylungs, Ysinus, Yskin, Yand Yurinary
Ytract. Yused Yto Ytreat Yinfections Ycaused Yby Ybeta-lactamase Yproducing
Yorganisms.
19.Beta Ylactamase Yinhibitors Ycombined Ydrugs: Yampicillin/sulbactam;
Yamoxi- Ycillin/clavulanic Yacid; YPiperacillin/tazobactam YNO:MRSA
Ycoverage
20.Cephalosporins: Ymost Ywidely Yused, Yhas Ya Ybeta Ylactam Yring
21.1st Ygeneration YCephalosporins: Ypresurgical Yprophylaxis, Ygram-positive
22.2nd Ygeneration Ycephalosporins: Ymostly Ygram-positive. Ycefoxitin-
(anaerobic YBacteroides Yfragilis),cefuroxime Y(URI, Ypneumonia Yfrom Yh
Yflu, Ypneumococci Yand Ystaph) Ysome Ybeta-lactamase Ycover
23.3rd Ygeneration Ycephalosporins: Ymeningitis=penetrates Ythe YCSF.
Ygood YGram Ynegative Yaerobe Ycoverage. Yno Ypseudomonas Yor
Yenterococcus Yactivity.
24.4th Ygeneration Ycephalosporins: Ypseudomonas Yand Yhospital
Yacquired Yinfec- Ytions; YCeftaolozane/tazobactam; Ycefepime
25.5th Ygeneration Ycephalosporins: YCeftaroline: YMRSA, YVRSA,
Ycommunity-ac- Yquired Ypneumonia, Ybroad-spectrum Ywith Ygram- Yand
Y+ Ycover, Ypseudomonas Yand Ysome YEnterobacteriaceae
2 Y/
Y13
Y Review
NURS 5334 - FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE.
1.Gram Ypositive Yorganisms: YStaph, YStrep, YEnterococcus
2.1st Yline YTreatment Yof YGram Ypositive: YPenicillins
3.2nd Yline Ytreatment Yof YGram Ypositive Ywith YPenicillin YAllergy:
YCephalosporins: Y3rd Ygeneration Y(cefdinir, Ycefuroxime) YMacrolides: Yif
Yanaphylactic Y(azithromycin, Yclar- Yithromycin)
4.AOM Yand Ysinusitis Yorganisms: YHaemophilus Yinfluenzas, YMoraxella
Ycatarrhalis, YStreptococcus Ypheumoniae
5.1st Yline Ytx Yfor YAOM: Yhigh Ydose Yamoxicillin Y5-10 Ydays
6.AOM Ypain: YIbuprofen, Yacetaminophen
7.for YAntibiotic Yresistant YAOM: Yamoxicillin- Yclavulanate Yor Yceftriaxone
8.AE Ywith Yclavulante: Ydiarrhea
9.Renders YPCNs YG Yand YV Yinactive: Ybeta-lactamases
10.to YTx YStep Yand YAOM: YAmpicillin, Yamoxicillin
11.DOC Yfor YPCN Yallergies: YMacrolides
12.Narrow Yspectrum YPCNs Yresistant Yto Ypenicillinase Yenzymes: YOxacillin,
YNaf- Ycillin, Ydicloxacillin,
13.extended Yspectrum Yantipseudomonal YPCN: YPiperacillin/tazobactam
14.Not Yaffected Yby Ybeta Ylactamase Ybacteria: Yoxacillin, Ynafcillin,
Ydicloxacillin
15.Piperacillin Y(given Ywith Ytazobactam)=Zosyn: Yeffective Yagainst
1 Y/
Y13
, NURS Y5334 YAntimicrobial
YReview
Ypseudomonas, YEnterobacter, YBacteroides Yfragilis Yand Yklebsiella. Yis Ynot
Ygiven Yalone.
16.Beta Ylactamase Yinhibitors: Ynever Ygiven Yalone: Yclavulanic Yacid,
Ytazobactam, Ysulbactam Yno YMRSA Ycoverage
17.piperacillin/tazobactam: Yeffective Yagainst Ypseudomonas
18.amoxicillin/clavulanic Yacid: Years, Ylungs, Ysinus, Yskin, Yand Yurinary
Ytract. Yused Yto Ytreat Yinfections Ycaused Yby Ybeta-lactamase Yproducing
Yorganisms.
19.Beta Ylactamase Yinhibitors Ycombined Ydrugs: Yampicillin/sulbactam;
Yamoxi- Ycillin/clavulanic Yacid; YPiperacillin/tazobactam YNO:MRSA
Ycoverage
20.Cephalosporins: Ymost Ywidely Yused, Yhas Ya Ybeta Ylactam Yring
21.1st Ygeneration YCephalosporins: Ypresurgical Yprophylaxis, Ygram-positive
22.2nd Ygeneration Ycephalosporins: Ymostly Ygram-positive. Ycefoxitin-
(anaerobic YBacteroides Yfragilis),cefuroxime Y(URI, Ypneumonia Yfrom Yh
Yflu, Ypneumococci Yand Ystaph) Ysome Ybeta-lactamase Ycover
23.3rd Ygeneration Ycephalosporins: Ymeningitis=penetrates Ythe YCSF.
Ygood YGram Ynegative Yaerobe Ycoverage. Yno Ypseudomonas Yor
Yenterococcus Yactivity.
24.4th Ygeneration Ycephalosporins: Ypseudomonas Yand Yhospital
Yacquired Yinfec- Ytions; YCeftaolozane/tazobactam; Ycefepime
25.5th Ygeneration Ycephalosporins: YCeftaroline: YMRSA, YVRSA,
Ycommunity-ac- Yquired Ypneumonia, Ybroad-spectrum Ywith Ygram- Yand
Y+ Ycover, Ypseudomonas Yand Ysome YEnterobacteriaceae
2 Y/
Y13
