POLS 102 - Godbey Exam 3 Questions
with Correct Answers 2025
TrusteeR-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
ARrepresentativeRwhoRactsRaccordingRtoRhisRorRherRownRbestRjudgement
DelegateR-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
ARrepresentativeRwhoRvotesRinRaccordanceRtoRhowRtheirRconstituentsRwantRthemRto
PoliticoR-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
AnRelectedRrepresentativeRwhoRactsRasRaRtrusteeRorRasRaRdelegate,RdependingRonRtheRissue
HowRdoRCongresspersonsRmakeRDecisions?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
Generally,Rit'sRrareRforRaRlegislatorRtoRdisregardRtheRstrongRwishesRofRconstituents,RparticularlyRonR
hotRbuttonRissuesRorRthoseRcontentiousRissuesRthatRgetRaRlotRofRmediaRattention.RObviously,Rdecidi
ngRhowRvotesRfeelRisRnotRpossible,RandRsoRbecauseRofRthis,RtheRperceptionsRofRtheRrepresentativesR
areRimportantRsinceRhe/sheRcannotRreallyRknowRhowRallRtheRconstituentsRfeelRaboutRaRspecificRissu
e.RIfRconstituentsRhaveRlittleRknowledgeRorRinterestRonRanRissue,RtheRlegislatorRoftenRmakesRanRaut
onomousRdecision.RTheRmainRwaysRtheyRdoRmakeRdecisionsRisRthroughRconstituents,Rcolleagues,Rp
arty,Rcaucuses,RinterestRgroups,RandRtheirRstaff
WhatRareRsomeRofRtheRdifferencesRbetweenRtheRHouseRofRRepresentativesRandRtheRSenate?R-
RCORRECTRANSWERR-
First,RthereRisRhowReachRshowRrepresentationRforRtheRcountryRasRaRwhole.RInRtheRHouse,RitRisRbase
dRoffRofRpopulation,RwhereasRinRtheRSenate,Rit'sRanRequalRrepresentation.RAlso,RtheirRrespectiveRle
ngthRofRtermRisRdifferent.RForRHouseRmembers,RtheyRserveRtwo-
yearRterms,RandRforRSenateRmembers,RtheyRserveR6RyearRterms,RwhichRone-
thirdRofRtheRtotalRnumberRofRsenatorsRbeingRupRforRreelectionReveryRtwoRyears.RAdditionally,RtheRH
ouseRholdsRtheRpowerRtoRimpeachRofficials,RwhereasRtheRSenateRcanRonlyRconvictRthem.RAnotherR
differenceRisRtheRamountRofRtimeRtheyReachRcanRdebate.RInRtheRHouse,Rthere'sRaRlimitedRdebateRru
leRthatRcontrolsRtheRamountRofRtimeRsomeoneRcanRargueRforRtheirRsideRofRanRissue.RHowever,RinRth
eRSenate,RtheyRhaveRfilibusters,RwhereRaRsenatorRcanRtalkRendlesslyRinRorderRtoRstopRtheRpassageRo
fRaRpieceRofRlegislationRbyRrunningRoutRtheRclock.RTheRHouseRalsoRhasRtheRroleRofRadvisingRtheRpresi
dent,RbutRtheRSenateRmustRgiveRtheirRconsentRtoRtheRpresidentR(thisRisRwhyRtheyRcontrolRwhoRactu
, allyRgetsRappointed).RThere'sRalsoRdifferencesRinRpartyRloyalty,RwhereRtheRSenateRtypicallyRhasRaRstr
ongerRloyaltyRsinceRHoRRmembersRareRconstantlyRupRforRreelection
PorkRBarrelRSpendingR-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
ARprovisionRinRaRbillRthatRbenefitsRaRspecificRcongressionalRconstituency
EarmarksR-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
"Hidden"RcongressionalRprovisionsRthatRdirectRtheRfederalRgovernmentRtoRfundRspecificRprojectsRo
rRthatRexemptRspecificRpersonsRorRgroupsRfromRpayingRspecificRfederalRtaxesRorRfees
PatronageR-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
GrantingRfavorsRorRgivingRcontractsRorRmakingRappointmentsRtoRofficeRinRreturnRforRpoliticalRsuppo
rt
ConstituentRServicesR-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
ServicesRaRcongresspersonRprovidesRforRhis/herRconstituentsR(ex.,RhelpingRwithRgovernmentRclaim
sRlikeRsocialRsecurityR&RveteransRbenefits)
PrivateRBillsR-RCORRECTRANSWERR-ARbillRdealingRwithRindividualRpeopleRorRplaces
ExplainRtheRModernRPresidencyR-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
ThisRstartedRwithRincreasedRpowerRobtainedRwithRtheRincreasingRroleRofRmediaRinRtheR20thRcentur
y.RThisRideaRbeginsRwithRFDRRwhoRwasRelectedRtoRfourRtermsRduringRtwoRhugeRnationalRcrisesR(Gre
atRDepression,RWWII).RDespiteRtheRpolicyRusedRduringRtheRtwoRcrisesRtoRamplifyRhisRpresidency,Rw
eRwasRableRtoRrelateRtoRtheRAmericanRpublicRthroughR'firesideRchats'.RThisRmadeRhimRseemRrelatab
le,RwhichRisRtheRfoundationRofRthisRidea.RTheRwholeRideaRbehindRthisRisRthatRaRpresidentRmustRbeRin
volvedRinRmanyRdifferentRaspectsRofRcivilianRlife.RNow-a-
days,RinRorderRtoRbecomeRpresident,RyouRmustRbeRrelatable.
WhatRareRsomeRPowersRofRCongress?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
1.RLawmakingR(mostRimportantRpower)
with Correct Answers 2025
TrusteeR-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
ARrepresentativeRwhoRactsRaccordingRtoRhisRorRherRownRbestRjudgement
DelegateR-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
ARrepresentativeRwhoRvotesRinRaccordanceRtoRhowRtheirRconstituentsRwantRthemRto
PoliticoR-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
AnRelectedRrepresentativeRwhoRactsRasRaRtrusteeRorRasRaRdelegate,RdependingRonRtheRissue
HowRdoRCongresspersonsRmakeRDecisions?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
Generally,Rit'sRrareRforRaRlegislatorRtoRdisregardRtheRstrongRwishesRofRconstituents,RparticularlyRonR
hotRbuttonRissuesRorRthoseRcontentiousRissuesRthatRgetRaRlotRofRmediaRattention.RObviously,Rdecidi
ngRhowRvotesRfeelRisRnotRpossible,RandRsoRbecauseRofRthis,RtheRperceptionsRofRtheRrepresentativesR
areRimportantRsinceRhe/sheRcannotRreallyRknowRhowRallRtheRconstituentsRfeelRaboutRaRspecificRissu
e.RIfRconstituentsRhaveRlittleRknowledgeRorRinterestRonRanRissue,RtheRlegislatorRoftenRmakesRanRaut
onomousRdecision.RTheRmainRwaysRtheyRdoRmakeRdecisionsRisRthroughRconstituents,Rcolleagues,Rp
arty,Rcaucuses,RinterestRgroups,RandRtheirRstaff
WhatRareRsomeRofRtheRdifferencesRbetweenRtheRHouseRofRRepresentativesRandRtheRSenate?R-
RCORRECTRANSWERR-
First,RthereRisRhowReachRshowRrepresentationRforRtheRcountryRasRaRwhole.RInRtheRHouse,RitRisRbase
dRoffRofRpopulation,RwhereasRinRtheRSenate,Rit'sRanRequalRrepresentation.RAlso,RtheirRrespectiveRle
ngthRofRtermRisRdifferent.RForRHouseRmembers,RtheyRserveRtwo-
yearRterms,RandRforRSenateRmembers,RtheyRserveR6RyearRterms,RwhichRone-
thirdRofRtheRtotalRnumberRofRsenatorsRbeingRupRforRreelectionReveryRtwoRyears.RAdditionally,RtheRH
ouseRholdsRtheRpowerRtoRimpeachRofficials,RwhereasRtheRSenateRcanRonlyRconvictRthem.RAnotherR
differenceRisRtheRamountRofRtimeRtheyReachRcanRdebate.RInRtheRHouse,Rthere'sRaRlimitedRdebateRru
leRthatRcontrolsRtheRamountRofRtimeRsomeoneRcanRargueRforRtheirRsideRofRanRissue.RHowever,RinRth
eRSenate,RtheyRhaveRfilibusters,RwhereRaRsenatorRcanRtalkRendlesslyRinRorderRtoRstopRtheRpassageRo
fRaRpieceRofRlegislationRbyRrunningRoutRtheRclock.RTheRHouseRalsoRhasRtheRroleRofRadvisingRtheRpresi
dent,RbutRtheRSenateRmustRgiveRtheirRconsentRtoRtheRpresidentR(thisRisRwhyRtheyRcontrolRwhoRactu
, allyRgetsRappointed).RThere'sRalsoRdifferencesRinRpartyRloyalty,RwhereRtheRSenateRtypicallyRhasRaRstr
ongerRloyaltyRsinceRHoRRmembersRareRconstantlyRupRforRreelection
PorkRBarrelRSpendingR-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
ARprovisionRinRaRbillRthatRbenefitsRaRspecificRcongressionalRconstituency
EarmarksR-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
"Hidden"RcongressionalRprovisionsRthatRdirectRtheRfederalRgovernmentRtoRfundRspecificRprojectsRo
rRthatRexemptRspecificRpersonsRorRgroupsRfromRpayingRspecificRfederalRtaxesRorRfees
PatronageR-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
GrantingRfavorsRorRgivingRcontractsRorRmakingRappointmentsRtoRofficeRinRreturnRforRpoliticalRsuppo
rt
ConstituentRServicesR-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
ServicesRaRcongresspersonRprovidesRforRhis/herRconstituentsR(ex.,RhelpingRwithRgovernmentRclaim
sRlikeRsocialRsecurityR&RveteransRbenefits)
PrivateRBillsR-RCORRECTRANSWERR-ARbillRdealingRwithRindividualRpeopleRorRplaces
ExplainRtheRModernRPresidencyR-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
ThisRstartedRwithRincreasedRpowerRobtainedRwithRtheRincreasingRroleRofRmediaRinRtheR20thRcentur
y.RThisRideaRbeginsRwithRFDRRwhoRwasRelectedRtoRfourRtermsRduringRtwoRhugeRnationalRcrisesR(Gre
atRDepression,RWWII).RDespiteRtheRpolicyRusedRduringRtheRtwoRcrisesRtoRamplifyRhisRpresidency,Rw
eRwasRableRtoRrelateRtoRtheRAmericanRpublicRthroughR'firesideRchats'.RThisRmadeRhimRseemRrelatab
le,RwhichRisRtheRfoundationRofRthisRidea.RTheRwholeRideaRbehindRthisRisRthatRaRpresidentRmustRbeRin
volvedRinRmanyRdifferentRaspectsRofRcivilianRlife.RNow-a-
days,RinRorderRtoRbecomeRpresident,RyouRmustRbeRrelatable.
WhatRareRsomeRPowersRofRCongress?R-RCORRECTRANSWERR-
1.RLawmakingR(mostRimportantRpower)