Test Bank for Foundations and Adult Health Nursing, 8th Edition by Kim Cooper, 9780323484374, Covering Chapters 1-17 Includes Rationales

Test Bank for Foundations and Adult Health Nursing
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8th Edition Cooper Chapter 1 - 58
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,Chapterg01:gIntroductiongtogAnatomygandgPhysiology
gCooper:gAdultgHealthgNursing,g8thgEdition




MULTIPLEgCHOICE

1. Theganatomicgterm meansgtowardgthegmidline.
a. anterior
b. posterior
c. medial
d. cranial
ANS:g C
Thegtermgmedialgindicatesganganatomicgdirectiongtowardgthegmidline.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g g 1 OBJ:g 2
TOP:g Anatomicgterminology
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gAssessmen
tgMSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity

2. Whatgaregthegsmallestglivinggcomponentsgingourgbody?
a. Cells
b. Organs
c. Electrons
d. Osmosis
ANS:g A
Cellsgaregconsideredgtogbegthegsmallestglivinggunitsgofgstructuregandgfunctiongingourgbody.
NgRgIgGgB.CgM
UgSgNgT REF:g g 4 O
DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge OBJ:g 6
TOP:g Structuralglevelsgofgorganization
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gN/
AgMSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity

3. Whatgisgtheglargestgorganelle,gresponsiblegforgcellgreproductiongandgcontrolgofgothe
rgorganelles?
a. Nucleus
b. Ribosome
c. Mitochondrion
d. Golgigapparatus
ANS:g A
Thegnucleusgisgtheglargestgorganellegwithingthegcell.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g g 5 OBJ:g 8
TOP:g Partsgofgthegcell
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gAssessmen
tgMSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity

4. Whengthegpatientgcomplainsgofgpaingingthegbladder,gthegpatientgwillgindicategdiscomfortgi
ngwhichgbodygcavity?
a. Pelvic
b. Mediastinum
c. Dorsal
d. Abdominal

, FoundatiSotnuvsiaa.cnodmgA d u l tgHe a lt h Nurs in g 8 t h Ed itio n C o o p e rgTestg Bank
-gT h e gM ark etpl ace to B u y andg Se gl y our S t udyg Ma te r ia l g



ANS:g A
Agsubdivisiongcalledgthegpelvicgcavitygcontainsgtheglowergportiongofgtheglargegintestineg(lowergsi
gmoidgcolon,grectum),gurinarygbladder,gandginternalgstructuresgofgthegreproductivegsystem.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gComprehension REF:g 3
OBJ:g5gTOP:g Bodygcavity
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gAssessment
MSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity

5. Thegfourgphasesgofgcellgdivisiongallgoccurgin:
a. diffusion.
b. mitosis.
c. osmosis.
d. filtration.
ANS:g B
Duringgmitosis,gthegcellggoesgthroughgfourgphases:gprophase,gmetaphase,ganaphase,gandgtelop
hase.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g 7
OBJ:g9gTOP:g Cellgdivisiong KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gN/A
MSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity

6. Telophasegisgwhichgphasegofgcellgreproductiongduringgmitosis?
a. Firstgphase
b. Latentgphase
c. Finalgphase
d. Spindlegphase
.
ANS:g C
Duringgthisgfinalgphasegofgcellgdivision,gthegtwognucleigappeargandgthegchromosomesgdisperse.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g 7
OBJ:g9gTOP:g Cellgdivisiong KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gN/A
MSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity

7. Thegnursegisgawaregthatgwhichgmuscleggroupgisgbothgstriatedgandginvoluntary?
a. Skeletal
b. Glial
c. Cardiac
d. Visceral
ANS:g C
Thegcardiacgmusclegisgbothgstriatedgandginvoluntary.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g 9
OBJ:g11gTOP:g Tissues
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gPlanning
MSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity

8. Whatgisgaggroupgofgseveralgdifferentgkindsgofgtissuesgarrangedgsogthatgtogethergtheygca
ngperformgagmoregcomplexgfunctiongthanganygtissuegalone?
a. Organ
b. System

, c. Cell
d. Endoplasmicgreticulum
ANS:g A
Whengseveralgkindsgofgtissuesgaregunitedgtogperformgagmoregcomplexgfunctiongthanganygtissuegal
one,gtheygaregcalledgorgans.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g 11
OBJ:g7gTOP:g Organs
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gN/A
MSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity

9. Whatgtraitsgdescribegvisceralgmuscles?
a. Smoothgandgvoluntary
b. Smoothgandginvoluntary
c. Striatedgandgvoluntary
d. Striatedgandginvoluntary

ANS:g B
Visceralg(smooth)gmusclesgwillgnotgfunctiongatgwill;gthus,gtheygactginvoluntarily.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g 9
OBJ:g7gTOP:g Tissues
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gAssessment
MSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity

10. Howgaregthegthoracicgandgabdominalgcavitiesgseparated?
a. Bygthegpleura
b. Bygthegdiaphragm
c. Bygthegsagittalgplane
d. Bygthegperitoneum
.
ANS:g B
Thegdiaphragmg(agmusclegdirectlygbeneathgtheglungs)gseparatesgthegventralgcavitygintogthegth
oracicg(chest)gandgabdominalgcavities.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g g 2 OBJ:g 3
TOP:g Ventralgcavity
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gAssessmen
tgMSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgIntegrity

11. Whatgisgthegbroadgsectiongofgbiologygdealinggwithgthegdescriptiongofghumangstructure?
a. Hematology
b. Anatomy
c. Kinesiology
d. Physiology
ANS:g B
Anatomygisgthegstudy,gclassification,gandgdescriptiongofgthegstructuregandgorgansgofgthegbody.

DIF: CognitivegLevel:gKnowledge REF:g 1
OBJ:g1gTOP:g Terminology
KEY:gNursinggProcessgStep:gN/AgMSC:g NCLEX:gPhysiologicalgInte
grity

12. explainsgthegprocessesgandgfunctionsgofgmanygstructuresgofgthegbodygandghowgthe
yginteractgwithgoneganother.