NEWEST EXAM 2025 WITH MULTIPLE
CHOICE OF QUESTIONS AND DETAILED
SOLVED SOLUTIONS ALREADY GRADED A+
AND 100% GUARANTEE PASS (JUST
RELEASED!!!!!!!)
air bubble in vien; s&s=SOB, coughing, shoulder/neck pain,
agitation, hypotension, increased heart rate, jugular vein
distension - CORRECT ANSWER-air embolism
fluid overload; excess fluid accumulation in lungs due to
increased fluid in circulatory system; s&s=decreased O2 sat,
increased resp rate, crackles at lung base, pinky frothy sputum -
CORRECT ANSWER-pulmonary edema
systemic infection caused by pathogens introduced to
bloodstream through puncture site; can lead to
sepsis/bacteremia - CORRECT ANSWER-CR-BSI
local infection at IV site; 2-3 days after IV site started - CORRECT
ANSWER-infection
low sodium; causes - dehydration, hypertonic solution - CORRECT
ANSWER-hyponatremia
, rx to IV device; anaphylaxis - CORRECT ANSWER-allergic reaction
during IV administration
increased fluid in blood; s&s=pulmonary edema, resp issues
(dyspenea); nursing interventions=lung assessment, vs,
electrolyte balance, monitor output - CORRECT ANSWER-
hypervolemia
grade 0-4; 1=edema<2.5cm, 2=edema 2.5-15cm, 3=gross
edema 2.5- 15cm, 4=deep pitting edema with severe pain -
CORRECT ANSWER-infiltration scale
0-4; 1=erythema, 2=pain with erythema, 3=pain, erythema,
streaks, 4=purulent drainage - CORRECT ANSWER-phlebitis scale
1. infiltration 2. tube occlusion 3. vein spasms (chilled fluids?)
4. height of drip chamber (>3ft) 5. position of cannula
(flexion?) 6. patient (moving, touching) - CORRECT ANSWER-6
factors that affect flow rate
q72 hrs for primary tubing with hyper/hypo/iso solution (or
when insertion site is changed), q24 hrs for secondary tubing,
q24 hrs for infusions of TPN, q4 hrs for blood products - CORRECT
ANSWER-when to change IV tubing
acute hemolytic, febrile, mild allergic, anaphylactic, circulatory
overload, sepsis - CORRECT ANSWER-6 transfusion reactions