,Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 24th Edition Test Bank
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Table of Contents:
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Chapter 1. The Newborn Infant
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Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior
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Chapter 3. Adolescence
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Chapter 4. Adolescent Substance Abuse
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Chapter 5. Eating Disorders
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Chapter 6. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
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Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
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Chapter 8. Ambulatory / Office Pediatrics
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Chapter 9. Immunization
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Chapter 10. Travel Medicine
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Chapter 11. Normal Childhood Nutrition and Its Disorders
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Chapter 12. Emergencies and Injuries
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Chapter 13. Poisoning
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Chapter 14. Critical Care
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Chapter 15. Skin
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Chapter 16. Eye
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Chapter 17. Oral Medicine and Dentistry
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Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
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Chapter 19. Respiratory Tract and Mediastinum
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Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
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Chapter 21. Cardiovascular Diseases
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Chapter 22. Gastrointestinal Tract
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Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
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Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract
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Chapter 25. Neurologic and Muscular Disorders
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Chapter 26. Orthopedics
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Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
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Chapter 28. Rehabilitation Medicine
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Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases
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Chapter 30. Hematologic Disorders
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Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
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Chapter 32. Pain Management and Palliative Care
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Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
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Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders
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Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus
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Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
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Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
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Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
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Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
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Chapter 40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
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Chapter 41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
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Chapter 42. Infections: Bacterial and Spirochetal
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Chapter 43. Infections: Parasitic and Mycotic
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Chapter 44. Sexually Transmitted Infections
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Chapter 45. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders and Therapy
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Chapter 46. Pediatric Laboratory Medicine and Reference Ranges
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,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant ll ll ll ll
Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 24th Edition Test Bank
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Multiple Choice
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1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old infant when the nurse pulls
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the infant to a sitting position?
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a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted.
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b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
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c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
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d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line.
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ANS: C ll
A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have some head
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lag. It is not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line
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when pulled to a sitting position.
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2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birth weight l ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
was 7 pounds 6 ounces?
ll ll ll ll ll
a. 14 3/4 pounds ll ll
b. 22 1/8 pounds l ll
c. 29 1/2 pounds ll ll
d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year ll ll ll ll ll ll
ANS: B ll
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6
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months of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by2 years of age. Weight at 6 months, 1
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ll year, and 2 years of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
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, 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
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a. I have noticed that my 9-month-old infant responds consistently to the sound of
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his name.
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b. I have noticed that my 12-month-old child does not get herself to a sitting
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position or pull to stand.
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c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
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d. My 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
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ANS: B ll
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include
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standing briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. If a 12-month-
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old child does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental delay. An
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infant who responds to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to both hear and
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
interpret sound. A social smile is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in both directions is
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not a critical milestone for gross motor development until the child reaches 6 months of age.
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4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-child clinic visit, the nurse should give which
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immunizations?
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a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus ll ll ll ll ll
b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV ll ll ll ll
c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV ll ll ll ll
d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus ll ll ll ll ll
ANS: A ll
DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations for a
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healthy 2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio vaccine
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(OPV) is no longer administered in the U.S.
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5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to:
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a. start giving the infant a vitamin D supplement.
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Table of Contents:
ll ll
Chapter 1. The Newborn Infant
ll ll ll ll
Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior
ll ll ll ll ll
Chapter 3. Adolescence
ll ll
Chapter 4. Adolescent Substance Abuse
ll ll ll ll
Chapter 5. Eating Disorders
ll ll ll
Chapter 6. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
ll ll ll ll ll ll
Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
ll ll ll ll ll
Chapter 8. Ambulatory / Office Pediatrics
ll ll ll ll ll
Chapter 9. Immunization
ll ll
Chapter 10. Travel Medicine
ll ll ll
Chapter 11. Normal Childhood Nutrition and Its Disorders
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
Chapter 12. Emergencies and Injuries
ll ll ll ll
Chapter 13. Poisoning
ll ll
Chapter 14. Critical Care
ll ll ll
Chapter 15. Skin
ll ll
Chapter 16. Eye
ll ll
Chapter 17. Oral Medicine and Dentistry
ll ll ll ll ll
Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
ll ll ll ll ll
Chapter 19. Respiratory Tract and Mediastinum
ll ll ll ll ll
Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
ll ll ll
Chapter 21. Cardiovascular Diseases
ll ll ll
Chapter 22. Gastrointestinal Tract
ll ll ll
Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
ll ll ll ll
Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract
ll ll ll ll ll
Chapter 25. Neurologic and Muscular Disorders
ll ll ll ll ll
Chapter 26. Orthopedics
ll ll
Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
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Chapter 28. Rehabilitation Medicine
ll ll ll
Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases
ll ll ll
Chapter 30. Hematologic Disorders
ll ll ll
Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
ll ll ll
Chapter 32. Pain Management and Palliative Care
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Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
ll ll
Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders
ll ll ll
Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus
ll ll ll
Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
ll ll ll ll ll
Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
ll ll ll ll
Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
ll ll ll
Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
ll ll ll
Chapter 40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
ll ll ll ll ll
Chapter 41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
ll ll ll ll ll
Chapter 42. Infections: Bacterial and Spirochetal
ll ll ll ll ll
Chapter 43. Infections: Parasitic and Mycotic
ll ll ll ll ll
Chapter 44. Sexually Transmitted Infections
ll ll ll ll
Chapter 45. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders and Therapy
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
Chapter 46. Pediatric Laboratory Medicine and Reference Ranges
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant ll ll ll ll
Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 24th Edition Test Bank
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
Multiple Choice
ll ll
1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old infant when the nurse pulls
ll ll ll l ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
the infant to a sitting position?
ll ll ll ll ll ll
a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted.
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line.
ll ll ll l ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ANS: C ll
A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have some head
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
lag. It is not until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
when pulled to a sitting position.
ll ll ll ll ll ll
2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birth weight l ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
was 7 pounds 6 ounces?
ll ll ll ll ll
a. 14 3/4 pounds ll ll
b. 22 1/8 pounds l ll
c. 29 1/2 pounds ll ll
d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year ll ll ll ll ll ll
ANS: B ll
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6
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months of age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by2 years of age. Weight at 6 months, 1
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll l ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll year, and 2 years of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
, 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
ll ll ll l ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
a. I have noticed that my 9-month-old infant responds consistently to the sound of
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
his name.
ll ll
b. I have noticed that my 12-month-old child does not get herself to a sitting
ll ll ll ll l ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
position or pull to stand.
ll ll ll ll ll
c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
ll ll ll l ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
d. My 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
l ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ANS: B ll
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
standing briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. If a 12-month-
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
old child does not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental delay. An
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
infant who responds to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to both hear and
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
interpret sound. A social smile is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in both directions is
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
not a critical milestone for gross motor development until the child reaches 6 months of age.
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-child clinic visit, the nurse should give which
ll ll l ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
immunizations?
ll
a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus ll ll ll ll ll
b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV ll ll ll ll
c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV ll ll ll ll
d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus ll ll ll ll ll
ANS: A ll
DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations for a
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
healthy 2-month-old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio vaccine
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
(OPV) is no longer administered in the U.S.
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to:
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a. start giving the infant a vitamin D supplement.
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