Surgical - Ann Rails Questions and
Answers Latest Version Already Passed
Ann Rails is admitted with complaints of severe chest pain and shortness of breath. What should
be the nurse’s first priority?
✔✔ Administer oxygen and assess vital signs to ensure adequate oxygenation.
Ann has a history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes. What is the most important thing to
monitor during her hospitalization?
✔✔ Blood pressure and blood glucose levels.
Ann is receiving a diuretic for fluid overload. What should the nurse monitor closely for adverse
effects?
✔✔ Electrolyte imbalances, particularly potassium levels.
Ann reports feeling dizzy when standing up. What is the likely cause and what should be the
nurse's action?
✔✔ Orthostatic hypotension; assist her with rising slowly and monitor her blood pressure.
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,Ann has an IV running at a rate of 100 mL/hr, but the IV site is showing signs of infiltration.
What should the nurse do first?
✔✔ Discontinue the IV and assess the site for further complications.
Ann has been prescribed a beta-blocker. What is an important teaching point for her?
✔✔ Teach her to monitor her heart rate and report any slow or irregular rhythms.
Ann is scheduled for a stress test. What should the nurse instruct her to do prior to the
procedure?
✔✔ Avoid eating or drinking for at least 4 hours before the test.
Ann is receiving IV fluids and her intake is greater than her output. What is the nurse’s next
step?
✔✔ Monitor her weight and assess for signs of fluid retention or edema.
Ann is anxious about her upcoming surgery. What is the best way to address her concerns?
✔✔ Provide clear information about the procedure and encourage open communication.
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, Ann reports pain after a recent surgery. What is the most effective way for the nurse to assess her
pain?
✔✔ Use a pain scale and ask Ann to rate her pain based on intensity.
Ann is recovering from a myocardial infarction. What is the most important aspect of her care in
the first 24 hours?
✔✔ Monitor cardiac rhythm and provide pain management as needed.
Ann has a history of smoking and now presents with a productive cough. What is the nurse's
priority action?
✔✔ Assess her lung sounds and oxygen saturation levels to evaluate respiratory function.
Ann has been diagnosed with a UTI and is being started on antibiotics. What is a key nursing
intervention?
✔✔ Encourage Ann to drink plenty of fluids to help flush out the infection.
Ann's surgical wound appears red and swollen. What should the nurse do next?
✔✔ Assess the wound for signs of infection and notify the healthcare provider if necessary.
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