PN3006 FINAL EXAM LATEST 2025-2026 UPDATE
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
A 3-year-old child is visiting the pediatric clinic. The nurse suspects that
the child has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following
methods is appropriate for the nurse to implement to obtain a urine
specimen from the child?
Select one:
a. Use an indwelling catheter.
b. Offer fluids 30 minutes in advance.
c. Apply pressure over the urinary bladder.
d. Place a diaper on the child and squeeze out the specimen. - Answer-
Offer fluids 30 minutes in advance.
In the assessment of a client with reflex incontinence, which of the
following does the nurse expect to find?
Select one:
a. The client has a constant dribbling of urine.
b. The client has an uncontrollable loss of urine when coughing or
sneezing.
c. The client has no urge to void and an unawareness of bladder filling.
,d. The client has an immediate urge to void but not enough time to reach
the bathroom. - Answer-The client has no urge to void and an
unawareness of bladder filling.
Which one of the following measures should be included in a bladder-
retraining program for a client in an extended care facility?
Select one:
a. Providing negative reinforcement when the client is incontinent
b. Having the client wear adult diapers as a preventive measure
c. Initiating a voiding schedule
d. Promoting the intake of caffeine to stimulate voiding - Answer-
Initiating a voiding schedule
A client in the hospital has an indwelling urinary catheter, and the nurse
is instructing the nursing student in the appropriate care to provide.
Which one of the following does the nurse teach the student to do?
Select one:
a. Empty the drainage bag at least q8h.
b. Cleanse up the length of the catheter to the perineum.
c. Use sterile technique to obtain a specimen for culture and sensitivity.
d. Place the drainage bag on the client's lap while transporting the client
to testing. - Answer-Empty the drainage bag at least q8h.
, The client is going to have a cystoscopy. Which of the following
statements or questions reflects the correct information that should be
taught or obtained before the procedure?
Select one:
a. "Are you allergic to iodine?"
b. "There will be no need to have a special consent form."
c. "You will need to have fluids restricted the evening before the
cystoscopy."
d. "You will probably be given sedatives before the procedure." -
Answer-"You will probably be given sedatives before the procedure."
The nurse is visiting the client who has a nursing diagnosis of Alteration
in urinary elimination, retention. On assessment, the nurse anticipates
that this client will exhibit which of the following symptoms?
Select one:
a. Severe flank pain and hematuria
b. Pain and burning on urination
c. A loss of the urge to void
d. A feeling of pressure and voiding of small amounts - Answer-A
feeling of pressure and voiding of small amounts
The nurse is aware that clients with chronic alterations in kidney
function have insufficient amounts of which of the following vitamins?
, Select one:
a. Vitamin A
b. Vitamin D
c. Vitamin E
d. Vitamin K - Answer-Vitamin D
A sample is obtained from the client for a routine urinalysis. On
reviewing the results of the test, the nurse notes that which one of the
following is an expected finding of the urinalysis?
Select one:
a. pH, 9.0
b. Specific gravity, 1.018
c. Protein amounts to 12 mg per 100 mL
d. White blood cell count of 5 to 8 per low-power field - Answer-
Specific gravity, 1.018
The client has an indwelling catheter. How should the nurse obtain a
sterile urine specimen?
Select one:
a. Disconnect the catheter from the drainage tubing.
b. Withdraw urine from a urinometer.
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
A 3-year-old child is visiting the pediatric clinic. The nurse suspects that
the child has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following
methods is appropriate for the nurse to implement to obtain a urine
specimen from the child?
Select one:
a. Use an indwelling catheter.
b. Offer fluids 30 minutes in advance.
c. Apply pressure over the urinary bladder.
d. Place a diaper on the child and squeeze out the specimen. - Answer-
Offer fluids 30 minutes in advance.
In the assessment of a client with reflex incontinence, which of the
following does the nurse expect to find?
Select one:
a. The client has a constant dribbling of urine.
b. The client has an uncontrollable loss of urine when coughing or
sneezing.
c. The client has no urge to void and an unawareness of bladder filling.
,d. The client has an immediate urge to void but not enough time to reach
the bathroom. - Answer-The client has no urge to void and an
unawareness of bladder filling.
Which one of the following measures should be included in a bladder-
retraining program for a client in an extended care facility?
Select one:
a. Providing negative reinforcement when the client is incontinent
b. Having the client wear adult diapers as a preventive measure
c. Initiating a voiding schedule
d. Promoting the intake of caffeine to stimulate voiding - Answer-
Initiating a voiding schedule
A client in the hospital has an indwelling urinary catheter, and the nurse
is instructing the nursing student in the appropriate care to provide.
Which one of the following does the nurse teach the student to do?
Select one:
a. Empty the drainage bag at least q8h.
b. Cleanse up the length of the catheter to the perineum.
c. Use sterile technique to obtain a specimen for culture and sensitivity.
d. Place the drainage bag on the client's lap while transporting the client
to testing. - Answer-Empty the drainage bag at least q8h.
, The client is going to have a cystoscopy. Which of the following
statements or questions reflects the correct information that should be
taught or obtained before the procedure?
Select one:
a. "Are you allergic to iodine?"
b. "There will be no need to have a special consent form."
c. "You will need to have fluids restricted the evening before the
cystoscopy."
d. "You will probably be given sedatives before the procedure." -
Answer-"You will probably be given sedatives before the procedure."
The nurse is visiting the client who has a nursing diagnosis of Alteration
in urinary elimination, retention. On assessment, the nurse anticipates
that this client will exhibit which of the following symptoms?
Select one:
a. Severe flank pain and hematuria
b. Pain and burning on urination
c. A loss of the urge to void
d. A feeling of pressure and voiding of small amounts - Answer-A
feeling of pressure and voiding of small amounts
The nurse is aware that clients with chronic alterations in kidney
function have insufficient amounts of which of the following vitamins?
, Select one:
a. Vitamin A
b. Vitamin D
c. Vitamin E
d. Vitamin K - Answer-Vitamin D
A sample is obtained from the client for a routine urinalysis. On
reviewing the results of the test, the nurse notes that which one of the
following is an expected finding of the urinalysis?
Select one:
a. pH, 9.0
b. Specific gravity, 1.018
c. Protein amounts to 12 mg per 100 mL
d. White blood cell count of 5 to 8 per low-power field - Answer-
Specific gravity, 1.018
The client has an indwelling catheter. How should the nurse obtain a
sterile urine specimen?
Select one:
a. Disconnect the catheter from the drainage tubing.
b. Withdraw urine from a urinometer.
