Honors Biology EOC review ACTUAL UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers

Honors Biology EOC review ACTUAL
UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT
Answers
macromolecule - CORRECT ANSWER - -large molecule
-organic molecules
-building blocks of cells


4 classes w/ ex. - CORRECT ANSWER - -carbs: starches and sugars
-lipids:fat/wax/steroid/cholesterol
-proteins: enzymes/
hemoglobin/insulin
-nucleic acids: DNA & RNA


polymerization - CORRECT ANSWER - process of creating polymers from monomers



macromolecules and monomers - CORRECT ANSWER - -carbs: monosaccharide
-lipids: fatty acid and glycerol
-protein: amino acids
-nucleic acid: nucleotides


carbohydrates - CORRECT ANSWER - -carbon:hydrogen:oxygen (1:2:1)
-short-term energy storage(sugar)
-intermediate-term energy storage
-structural components in cells
-chitin in insects

, sugar - CORRECT ANSWER - -end in -ose
-simplest carbs
-monosacch: glucose,fructose, ribose
-glucose: fuel in most living things


Disaccharides - CORRECT ANSWER - -formed when 2 monosacch. chem. bonded
together
-sucrose: table sugar
-lactose:milk sugar


polysaccharides - CORRECT ANSWER - -large molecules composed of many individual
monosacch units bonded.
-starch:plants storage form
-cellulose: plant stuctural component
-glycogen: animal glucose storage form


lipids - CORRECT ANSWER - -hydrogen:ox:carbon (less ox)
-store energy in calories
-provide padding and insulation
-3 fatty acids and 1 glycerol
-triglycerides/steroids
-phospholipids/wax


triglycerides - CORRECT ANSWER - saturated:
-single bonds
-animal sources
-solid at room temp
unsatruated: