TEST BANK McCance Huether’s Pathophysiology The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children (9TH) by Julia Rogers + NCLEX Case Studies with Answers

TESTBANK

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
THEBIOLOGICBASISFORDISEASEINADULTSANDCHILDREN
A
K A
K A
K A
K A
K A
K A
K A
K




8thEdition
ka




KathrynL.McCance,SueE.Huether
ka ka ka ka

, 2
y, kay,kay,




Contents
Chapter01:CellularBiology ............................................................................................................................4
ka ka ka




Chapter02:Altered Cellular andTissueBiology:Environmental Agents ...........................................................18
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter03:TheCellularEnvironment: Fluids andElectrolytes, Acids andBases ................................................31
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter04:GenesandGeneticDiseases ........................................................................................................44
ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter05:Genes, Environment-Lifestyle,and Common Diseases .................................................................55
ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter06:Epigenetics and Disease..............................................................................................................63
ka ka ka ka




Chapter07:InnateImmunity:InflammationandWoundHealing.....................................................................68
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter08:Adaptive Immunity ....................................................................................................................83
ka ka ka




Chapter09:Alterationsin Immunity andInflammation...................................................................................95
ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter10:Infection..................................................................................................................................108
ka ka




Chapter11:StressandDisease ....................................................................................................................117
ka ka ka ka




Chapter12:CancerBiology .........................................................................................................................124
ka ka ka




Chapter13:CancerEpidemiology ...............................................................................................................137
ka ka ka




Chapter14:Cancerin Children ....................................................................................................................143
ka ka ka ka




Chapter15: Structure andFunction oftheNeurologicSystem .......................................................................148
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter16:Pain,Temperature Regulation,Sleep, andSensory Function .......................................................159
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter17:AlterationsinCognitive Systems,Cerebral Hemodynamics,and Motor Function ........................174
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter18:Disordersofthe CentralandPeripheral Nervous Systems andthe Neuromuscular Junction
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




. ............................................................................................................................................................ 188
Chapter19:Neurobiologyof Schizophrenia,MoodDisorders,andAnxietyDisorders ......................................199
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter 20: Alterations ofNeurologicFunction inChildren ...........................................................................206
ka ka y, ka ka ka ka




Chapter21:MechanismsofHormonalRegulation .......................................................................................213
ka ka ka ka




Chapter22:Alterations ofHormonalRegulation .........................................................................................222
ka ka y, ka ka




Chapter23:Obesity andDisordersofNutrition .............................................................................................234
ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter24: Structure andFunctionoftheReproductive Systems..................................................................239
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter25:Alterationsofthe Female Reproductive System .........................................................................249
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter26:Alterationsofthe Male Reproductive System .............................................................................259
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter27:Sexually Transmitted Infections................................................................................................265
ka ka ka ka




Chapter28:Structure andFunction oftheHematologic System ....................................................................273
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter29:AlterationsofErythrocytes,Platelets, andHemostatic Function .................................................283
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka

, 3
y, kay,kay,




Chapter30:AlterationsofLeukocyte andLymphoidFunction........................................................................293
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter31:AlterationsofHematologic Functionin Children .........................................................................300
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter32:Structure andFunctionoftheCardiovascular andLymphatic Systems..........................................311
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter33:AlterationsofCardiovascular Function......................................................................................324
ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter34:AlterationsofCardiovascular FunctioninChildren ......................................................................338
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter35:StructureandFunctionofthePulmonary System ......................................................................346
ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter 36: Alterations ofPulmonary Function ...........................................................................................356
ka ka y, ka




Chapter 37:Alterations ofPulmonaryFunctioninChildren ...........................................................................373
ka ka y, ka ka ka




Chapter38:Structure andFunction oftheRenal andUrologic Systems ...........................................................381
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter 39: Alterations ofRenal and UrinaryTract Function .........................................................................391
ka ka y, ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter40:AlterationsofRenalandUrinaryTractFunctionin Children ..........................................................401
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter41:StructureandFunctionoftheDigestive System .........................................................................409
ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter42:AlterationsofDigestive Function ..............................................................................................421
ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter43:AlterationsofDigestive FunctioninChildren ..............................................................................432
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter 44: Structure andFunctionoftheMusculoskeletal System ..............................................................441
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter45:AlterationsofMusculoskeletal Function ...................................................................................453
ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter46:AlterationsofMusculoskeletal Functionin Children ...................................................................466
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter47:Structure, Function, andDisordersoftheIntegument .................................................................475
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter48:Alterationsofthe Integumentin Children ...................................................................................486
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter49:Shock,MultipleOrganDysfunctionSyndrome, andBurnsinAdults ..............................................494
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




Chapter50:Shock,MultipleOrganDysfunctionSyndrome, andBurnsin Children ...........................................502
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka

, TestBank-Pathophysiology:TheBiologicBasisforDiseaseinAdultsandChildren(8th)
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka y , y, kay,
ka ka k a y k a , k a 4




Chapter01:CellularBiology a
k




MULTIPLECHOICE a
k




1. Whichstatementbestdescribesthecellularfunctionofmetabolicabsorption?
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




a. Cellscanproduceproteins. ka ka ka




b. Cellscansecretedigestiveenzymes. ka ka ka ka




c. Cellscantakeinandusenutrients. ka ka ka ka ka




d. Cellscansynthesizefats. ka ka ka




ANS: C k a




Inmetabolicabsorption,allcellstakeinandusenutrientsandothersubstancesfromtheir
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




surroundings. Theremainingoptions arenot inclusive in their descriptions of cellular
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




metabolicabsorption.
ka




PTS: k a k a 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel:Remembering ka ka




2. Whereismostofacell’sgeneticinformation,includingRNAandDNA,contained?
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




a. Mitochondria
b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Lysosome

ANS: C k a




Thenucleuscontainsthenucleolus,asmalldensestructurecomposedlargelyofRNA,mostoft he cellular
ka ka ka ka a
k ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka y, ka




DNA,andtheDNA-bindingproteins,suchasthehistones,whichregulateits activity.
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




The mitochondria are responsible for cellular respiration and energyproduction.
ka k a k a k a k a ka k a k a




k Ribosomes’chieffunctionistoprovidesitesforcellularproteinsynthesis.Lysosomesfunctionas the
a ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka y, ka




intracellulardigestive system.
ka ka ka




PTS: k a k a 1 DIF: CognitiveLevel: Remembering ka ka




3. Whichcomponentofthecellproduceshydrogenperoxide(H2O2)byusingoxygento
ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




ka removehydrogen atoms from specific substrates in an oxidative reaction? ka ka ka ka ka ka ka ka




a. Lysosomes
b. Peroxisomes
c. Ribosomes
d. Endosome
ANS: B k a