PSY 201 Introduction to Psychology
Complete Final Exam (Qns & Ans)
2025
Question 1
A patient with chronic illness is having difficulty adhering to a
medication regimen. Which psychological theory is most useful in
designing an intervention that rewards positive health behaviors?
A. Psychoanalytic theory
B. Operant conditioning
C. Humanistic psychology
D. Cognitive dissonance theory
Correct ANS: B
Rationale: Operant conditioning—central to behaviorism—
emphasizes the use of reinforcement to modify behavior. In
©2025
,clinical settings, using positive reinforcement (e.g., praise or
incentives) can improve medication adherence and overall health
behaviors.
---
Question 2
In a clinical setting, a nurse observes that a patient’s stress
response is moderated by the patient’s appraisal of a situation.
Which model best describes this process?
A. Social Cognitive Theory
B. Transactional Model of Stress and Coping
C. Psychodynamic Model
D. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Correct ANS: B
Rationale: The Transactional Model of Stress and Coping,
proposed by Lazarus and Folkman, emphasizes that the
individual’s cognitive appraisal of a stressor (primary and
secondary appraisal) plays a central role in determining stress
responses. This model is highly relevant to patient care and stress
management.
---
©2025
, Question 3
A patient undergoing cognitive therapy is encouraged to challenge
her negative thoughts about her illness. Which psychological
concept underpins this intervention?
A. Classical conditioning
B. Cognitive restructuring
C. Free association
D. Systematic desensitization
Correct ANS: B
Rationale: Cognitive restructuring is a core component of
cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) that involves identifying and
challenging maladaptive thoughts. In nursing practice, this
technique can help patients manage anxiety and depression related
to chronic illness.
---
Question 4
When applying social learning theory to promote healthy
behaviors, a nurse might use which of the following strategies?
A. Providing didactic lectures only
©2025
, B. Modeling positive behaviors for patients
C. Encouraging patients to ignore their peers
D. Focusing solely on genetic predispositions
Correct ANS: B
Rationale: Social learning theory—developed by Bandura—
holds that people learn by observing and imitating others. In
practice, modeling healthy behaviors is an effective method to
encourage patients to adopt similar behaviors.
---
Question 5
A nurse working with a patient who has anxiety applies
techniques to improve the patient's attention and interpretation of
stressful stimuli. This approach is based on which branch of
psychology?
A. Behavioral genetics
B. Cognitive psychology
C. Psychodynamic theory
D. Humanistic psychology
©2025
Complete Final Exam (Qns & Ans)
2025
Question 1
A patient with chronic illness is having difficulty adhering to a
medication regimen. Which psychological theory is most useful in
designing an intervention that rewards positive health behaviors?
A. Psychoanalytic theory
B. Operant conditioning
C. Humanistic psychology
D. Cognitive dissonance theory
Correct ANS: B
Rationale: Operant conditioning—central to behaviorism—
emphasizes the use of reinforcement to modify behavior. In
©2025
,clinical settings, using positive reinforcement (e.g., praise or
incentives) can improve medication adherence and overall health
behaviors.
---
Question 2
In a clinical setting, a nurse observes that a patient’s stress
response is moderated by the patient’s appraisal of a situation.
Which model best describes this process?
A. Social Cognitive Theory
B. Transactional Model of Stress and Coping
C. Psychodynamic Model
D. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Correct ANS: B
Rationale: The Transactional Model of Stress and Coping,
proposed by Lazarus and Folkman, emphasizes that the
individual’s cognitive appraisal of a stressor (primary and
secondary appraisal) plays a central role in determining stress
responses. This model is highly relevant to patient care and stress
management.
---
©2025
, Question 3
A patient undergoing cognitive therapy is encouraged to challenge
her negative thoughts about her illness. Which psychological
concept underpins this intervention?
A. Classical conditioning
B. Cognitive restructuring
C. Free association
D. Systematic desensitization
Correct ANS: B
Rationale: Cognitive restructuring is a core component of
cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) that involves identifying and
challenging maladaptive thoughts. In nursing practice, this
technique can help patients manage anxiety and depression related
to chronic illness.
---
Question 4
When applying social learning theory to promote healthy
behaviors, a nurse might use which of the following strategies?
A. Providing didactic lectures only
©2025
, B. Modeling positive behaviors for patients
C. Encouraging patients to ignore their peers
D. Focusing solely on genetic predispositions
Correct ANS: B
Rationale: Social learning theory—developed by Bandura—
holds that people learn by observing and imitating others. In
practice, modeling healthy behaviors is an effective method to
encourage patients to adopt similar behaviors.
---
Question 5
A nurse working with a patient who has anxiety applies
techniques to improve the patient's attention and interpretation of
stressful stimuli. This approach is based on which branch of
psychology?
A. Behavioral genetics
B. Cognitive psychology
C. Psychodynamic theory
D. Humanistic psychology
©2025
