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Examen

NUR 660 FINAL Questions with Detailed Verified Answers (100% Correct Answers) /Already Graded A+

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The effects of GLP-1 Agonist medications include all of the following EXCEPT: Select one: a. glucagon induced gluconeogenesis b. increased satiety ©, 2025 All rights reserved® c. improved glycemic control d. glucose dependent insulin secretion Exampromax - Stuvia US Ans: glucagon induced gluconeogenesis A common adverse effect with SGLT-2 Inhibitors is: Select one: a. edema b. mycotic infection c. hypertension d. weight gain Ans: Mycotic Infection Due to the increased risk for hypoglycemia, the following two medication classes should not be used in combination: Select one: a. insulin and metformin b. insulin and sulfonylurea c. insulin and thiazolidinedione d. insulin and acarbose Ans: Insulin and Sulfonylurea 2 Exampromax - Stuvia US 2025/2026 A patient is 66 inches in height, weighing 200 lbs, and newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). The A1c is 7.1%. What is the best initial treatment? Select one: a. Diet, exercise, and metformin b. No treatment at this time c. Diet and exercise d. Diet, exercise, and exogenous insulin Ans: Diet and exercise, Diet, exercise, and metformin ©, 2025 All rights reserved® Which medication is an insulin secretagogue (mechanism of action is to secrete insulin)? Exampromax - Stuvia US Select one: a. acarbose (alpha-glucosidase inhibitor) b. empagliflozin (SGLT2 Inhibitor) c. rosiglitazone (thiazolidinedione) d. glipizide (sulfonylurea) Ans: glipizide (sulfonylurea) The "ominous octet" includes all of the following EXCEPT: Select one: a. insulin resistance b. decreased insulin production c. decreased incretin hormones d. increased incretin hormones Ans: increased incretin hormones In which patient would the clinician NOT initiate metformin? Select one: a. 60 year old with a history of medullary thyroid cancer 3 Exampromax - Stuvia US 2025/2026 b. 54 year old with an allergy to penicillin c. 71 year old with an eGFR of 60 d. 62 year old with an eGFR of 40 Ans: 62 year old with an eGFR of 40 Which medication can cause hyperglycemia? Select one: a. Cephalexin (Keflex) ©, 2025 All rights reserved® Exampromax - Stuvia US b. Levothyroxine (Synthroid) c. Metformin (Glucophage) d. Prednisolone (Omnipred) Ans: Prednisolone (Omnipred) Insulin should be initiated for the patient with Type 2 DM when the HgbA1C is Select one: a. 7 b. 8 c. 10 d. 7.5 Ans: 10

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1 Exampromax - Stuvia US 2025/2026


NUR 660 FINAL Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers (100% Correct Answers)
/Already Graded A+
The effects of GLP-1 Agonist medications include all of the following
EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. glucagon induced gluconeogenesis
b. increased satiety
c. improved glycemic control
©, 2025 All rights reserved®




d. glucose dependent insulin secretion
Exampromax - Stuvia US




Ans: glucagon induced gluconeogenesis

A common adverse effect with SGLT-2 Inhibitors is:
Select one:
a. edema
b. mycotic infection
c. hypertension
d. weight gain
Ans: Mycotic Infection

Due to the increased risk for hypoglycemia, the following two medication
classes should not be used in combination:
Select one:
a. insulin and metformin
b. insulin and sulfonylurea
c. insulin and thiazolidinedione
d. insulin and acarbose
Ans: Insulin and Sulfonylurea

, 2 Exampromax - Stuvia US 2025/2026

A patient is 66 inches in height, weighing 200 lbs, and newly diagnosed
with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). The A1c is 7.1%. What is the best initial
treatment?
Select one:
a. Diet, exercise, and metformin
b. No treatment at this time
c. Diet and exercise
d. Diet, exercise, and exogenous insulin
Ans: Diet and exercise, Diet, exercise, and metformin

Which medication is an insulin secretagogue (mechanism of action is to
©, 2025 All rights reserved®




secrete insulin)?
Exampromax - Stuvia US




Select one:
a. acarbose (alpha-glucosidase inhibitor)
b. empagliflozin (SGLT2 Inhibitor)
c. rosiglitazone (thiazolidinedione)
d. glipizide (sulfonylurea)
Ans: glipizide (sulfonylurea)

The "ominous octet" includes all of the following EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. insulin resistance
b. decreased insulin production
c. decreased incretin hormones
d. increased incretin hormones
Ans: increased incretin hormones

In which patient would the clinician NOT initiate metformin?
Select one:
a. 60 year old with a history of medullary thyroid cancer

, 3 Exampromax - Stuvia US 2025/2026

b. 54 year old with an allergy to penicillin
c. 71 year old with an eGFR of 60
d. 62 year old with an eGFR of 40
Ans: 62 year old with an eGFR of 40

Which medication can cause hyperglycemia?
Select one:
a. Cephalexin (Keflex)
b. Levothyroxine (Synthroid)
c. Metformin (Glucophage)
©, 2025 All rights reserved®




d. Prednisolone (Omnipred)
Exampromax - Stuvia US




Ans: Prednisolone (Omnipred)

Insulin should be initiated for the patient with Type 2 DM when the
HgbA1C is
Select one:
a. 7
b. 8
c. 10
d. 7.5
Ans: 10

How often should the clinician examine the feet of a person with diabetes?
Select one:
a. Every year
b. Every 3 months
c. Every visit
d. Every 6 months
Ans: Every visit

, 4 Exampromax - Stuvia US 2025/2026

Claire is a patient complaining that her left leg is cool, pale, smaller than
her right, and has thick toenails. Which condition may she be experiencing?
Select one:
a. Peripheral artery disease
b. Deep vein thrombosis
c. Anemia
d. Pulmonary embolism
Ans: Peripheral Artery Disease

What of the following patients is a candidate for a high intensity statin?
©, 2025 All rights reserved®




Select one:
a. Manny is a 75-year-old male with a 10-year cardiovascular risk of 6.5%.
Exampromax - Stuvia US




b. Christa is a 65-year-old female with a history of myocardial infarction
(MI).
c. Jerry is a 55-year-old male with a history of syncope.
d. April is an 85-year-old female with a low-density lipoprotein (LDL) level
of 180.
Ans: Christa is a 65-year-old female with a history of myocardial infarction
(MI).

Which of the following may help a clinician to determine whether
palpitations are caused by a potentially lethal cardiac rhythm?
Select one:
a. Thyroid panel
b. Holter monitoring
c. Complete blood count (CBC)
d. Computed axial tomography (CAT) scan
Ans: Holter Monitoring

Nitroglycerine (NTG) is given for a patient having ischemic chest pain.
One tablet or one spray should be used under the tongue every 5 minutes for

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Subido en
28 de abril de 2025
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2024/2025
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