Final Exam NUR-631 study guide Questions
With Complete Solutions
a problem with this valve could lead to right
ventricular hypertrophy Correct Answers triscupid
abducens nerve Correct Answers *VI*
-lateral eye movement
-leave inferior pons, exit skull, extend to eye
-motor fibers to lateral rectus muscle and
proprioceptor fibers from muscle to brain
ADH and function in kidney Correct Answers -
controls final concentration of urine
-increases water permeability in the last segment
of the distal tubule and along entire length of
collecting ducts
-secreted from posterior pituitary or
neurohypophysis
ADH synthesis and location Correct Answers
synthesized in renal tubules and acts in renal
collecting ducts. Determines final concentration of
urine
ankylosing spondylitis Correct Answers -chronic,
inflammatory joint disease characterized by
stiffening and fusion of the spine and sacroiliac
joints
,-inflammation of fibrocartilagenous joints of the
vertebra
-HLA-B27
-primary=adolescence - secondary- older
age/inflammatory disease
- low back pain/stiffness
-CD8+ t-cells presented with cartilage antigens
arachnoid villi function Correct Answers -Absorb
cerebrospinal fluid into the cerebral venous sinuses
-Allow drainage of CSF into venous system in dural
sinuses
-Maintains normal intracranial pressure
autosomal dominant disease occurence Correct
Answers 50%
Affected heterozygous individuals transmit the trait
to approximately one half of their children;
however, because gamete transmission is subject
to chance fluctuations, it is possible that all or none
of the children of an affected parent may have the
trait. Nevertheless, when large numbers of matings
of this type are studied, the proportion of affected
children closely approach one half.
Bacteria causing UTI Correct Answers E.coli is
most common
then Staph. Saprophyticus
, Bence Jones protein Correct Answers -Multiple
myeloma
-free immunoglobulin light chain present in the
blood and urine when there is renal tubular cell
damage
calcium and phosphate balance influencers
Correct Answers PTH
Calcitonin
Vitamin D
Cancer associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2 Correct
Answers Breast
Ovarian
cause of SLE Correct Answers autoimmune
disease
-Tissue damage caused by the deposition of
circulating immune complexes containing an
antibody against the host DNA is the cause
causes of pernicious anemia Correct Answers B12
deficiency
-autoimmune against gastric parietal cells
-Dietary Vitamin B12 is a large molecule that
requires a protein secreted by parietal cells into
the stomach (intrinsic factor IF) to transport across
the ileum. Defects in IF, production lead to
decreased B12 absorption and pernicious anemia
With Complete Solutions
a problem with this valve could lead to right
ventricular hypertrophy Correct Answers triscupid
abducens nerve Correct Answers *VI*
-lateral eye movement
-leave inferior pons, exit skull, extend to eye
-motor fibers to lateral rectus muscle and
proprioceptor fibers from muscle to brain
ADH and function in kidney Correct Answers -
controls final concentration of urine
-increases water permeability in the last segment
of the distal tubule and along entire length of
collecting ducts
-secreted from posterior pituitary or
neurohypophysis
ADH synthesis and location Correct Answers
synthesized in renal tubules and acts in renal
collecting ducts. Determines final concentration of
urine
ankylosing spondylitis Correct Answers -chronic,
inflammatory joint disease characterized by
stiffening and fusion of the spine and sacroiliac
joints
,-inflammation of fibrocartilagenous joints of the
vertebra
-HLA-B27
-primary=adolescence - secondary- older
age/inflammatory disease
- low back pain/stiffness
-CD8+ t-cells presented with cartilage antigens
arachnoid villi function Correct Answers -Absorb
cerebrospinal fluid into the cerebral venous sinuses
-Allow drainage of CSF into venous system in dural
sinuses
-Maintains normal intracranial pressure
autosomal dominant disease occurence Correct
Answers 50%
Affected heterozygous individuals transmit the trait
to approximately one half of their children;
however, because gamete transmission is subject
to chance fluctuations, it is possible that all or none
of the children of an affected parent may have the
trait. Nevertheless, when large numbers of matings
of this type are studied, the proportion of affected
children closely approach one half.
Bacteria causing UTI Correct Answers E.coli is
most common
then Staph. Saprophyticus
, Bence Jones protein Correct Answers -Multiple
myeloma
-free immunoglobulin light chain present in the
blood and urine when there is renal tubular cell
damage
calcium and phosphate balance influencers
Correct Answers PTH
Calcitonin
Vitamin D
Cancer associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2 Correct
Answers Breast
Ovarian
cause of SLE Correct Answers autoimmune
disease
-Tissue damage caused by the deposition of
circulating immune complexes containing an
antibody against the host DNA is the cause
causes of pernicious anemia Correct Answers B12
deficiency
-autoimmune against gastric parietal cells
-Dietary Vitamin B12 is a large molecule that
requires a protein secreted by parietal cells into
the stomach (intrinsic factor IF) to transport across
the ileum. Defects in IF, production lead to
decreased B12 absorption and pernicious anemia
