NURS 3730 Exam 1 Complete Answers
What is biological theory? - ANSWER-Mental disorders have physical causes and
therefore will respond to physical treatment
Sensorimotor stage of cognitive development - ANSWER-Birth to 2 years
object permanence
Preoperational stage - ANSWER-2 years to 7 years
language develops
concrete thinking
egocentric thinking
Concrete operational stage - ANSWER-7 years to 11 years
Logical thinking and abstract problem solving
Conservation is possible
Order objects in a pattern
understands reversibility
Formal operational stage - ANSWER-11 years to adulthood
Conceptual reasoning begins with puberty
Problem solving like an adult
Trust vs. Mistrust - ANSWER-Infancy
Egocentric
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt - ANSWER-1.5-3 years
Develops confidence in mental abilities an the development of an autonomous will
Initiative vs. Guilt - ANSWER-3-6 years
Intrusive activity and curiosity
Imagination is expanded
Industry vs. Inferiority - ANSWER-6-12 years
Develops a healthy competitive drive
Capacity for work enjoyment
Identity vs. Role Confusion - ANSWER-12-20 years
Diffusion
Differentiation from parents leads to fidelity
Intimacy vs. Isolation - ANSWER-20-30 years
Maturity and social responsibility result in the ability to love and be loved
Intimacy with self and others
Generativity vs. Stagnation - ANSWER-30-65 years
, Interest in nurturing subsequent generations creates a sense of caring, contributing,
and generativity
Integrity vs. Despair - ANSWER-65-death
Acceptance of mortality
wisdom
Tuckman's Forming Stage - ANSWER-Connecting, desiring acceptance, avoiding
conflict
A leader is necessary for direction
Tuckman's Storming Stage - ANSWER-Important issues are addressed and conflict
begins to surface
Tuckman's Norming Stage - ANSWER-Members know one another and the rules of
engagement are evident
Sense of identity and cohesion
Members resist change
Tuckman's Performing Stage - ANSWER-loyalty and flexibility
productivity
Tuckman's Adjourning Stage - ANSWER-Ready to disband; tasks are terminated;
accomplishments are recognized
Erich Lindemann - ANSWER-even though grief is a normal reaction to distress,
preventative interventions could decrease or eliminate potentially devastating
psychological consequences
Gerald Caplan - ANSWER-Outlined intervention strategies
Joint Commission on Mental Illness and Mental Health - ANSWER-Addressed the
need for community mental health centers
Aguilera and Mesnick - ANSWER-Provided the framework for nursing crisis
assessment
Roberts - ANSWER-The seven stage model of crisis intervention
What is the seven stage model of crisis intervention? - ANSWER-1. Plan and
conduct a crisis assessment
2. Establish rapport and rapidly establish a relationship
3. Identify major problems
4. Deal with feelings and emotions
5. Generate and explore alternatives
6. Develop and formulate an action plan
7. Follow-up plan and agreement
Maturational Crisis - ANSWER-Occurs when arriving at a new stage of life
Example: marriage, childbirth, retirement
What is biological theory? - ANSWER-Mental disorders have physical causes and
therefore will respond to physical treatment
Sensorimotor stage of cognitive development - ANSWER-Birth to 2 years
object permanence
Preoperational stage - ANSWER-2 years to 7 years
language develops
concrete thinking
egocentric thinking
Concrete operational stage - ANSWER-7 years to 11 years
Logical thinking and abstract problem solving
Conservation is possible
Order objects in a pattern
understands reversibility
Formal operational stage - ANSWER-11 years to adulthood
Conceptual reasoning begins with puberty
Problem solving like an adult
Trust vs. Mistrust - ANSWER-Infancy
Egocentric
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt - ANSWER-1.5-3 years
Develops confidence in mental abilities an the development of an autonomous will
Initiative vs. Guilt - ANSWER-3-6 years
Intrusive activity and curiosity
Imagination is expanded
Industry vs. Inferiority - ANSWER-6-12 years
Develops a healthy competitive drive
Capacity for work enjoyment
Identity vs. Role Confusion - ANSWER-12-20 years
Diffusion
Differentiation from parents leads to fidelity
Intimacy vs. Isolation - ANSWER-20-30 years
Maturity and social responsibility result in the ability to love and be loved
Intimacy with self and others
Generativity vs. Stagnation - ANSWER-30-65 years
, Interest in nurturing subsequent generations creates a sense of caring, contributing,
and generativity
Integrity vs. Despair - ANSWER-65-death
Acceptance of mortality
wisdom
Tuckman's Forming Stage - ANSWER-Connecting, desiring acceptance, avoiding
conflict
A leader is necessary for direction
Tuckman's Storming Stage - ANSWER-Important issues are addressed and conflict
begins to surface
Tuckman's Norming Stage - ANSWER-Members know one another and the rules of
engagement are evident
Sense of identity and cohesion
Members resist change
Tuckman's Performing Stage - ANSWER-loyalty and flexibility
productivity
Tuckman's Adjourning Stage - ANSWER-Ready to disband; tasks are terminated;
accomplishments are recognized
Erich Lindemann - ANSWER-even though grief is a normal reaction to distress,
preventative interventions could decrease or eliminate potentially devastating
psychological consequences
Gerald Caplan - ANSWER-Outlined intervention strategies
Joint Commission on Mental Illness and Mental Health - ANSWER-Addressed the
need for community mental health centers
Aguilera and Mesnick - ANSWER-Provided the framework for nursing crisis
assessment
Roberts - ANSWER-The seven stage model of crisis intervention
What is the seven stage model of crisis intervention? - ANSWER-1. Plan and
conduct a crisis assessment
2. Establish rapport and rapidly establish a relationship
3. Identify major problems
4. Deal with feelings and emotions
5. Generate and explore alternatives
6. Develop and formulate an action plan
7. Follow-up plan and agreement
Maturational Crisis - ANSWER-Occurs when arriving at a new stage of life
Example: marriage, childbirth, retirement
