A&Pg1gFINALgEXAM,gSTRAIGHTERLINEgANATOMYgANDgPHYSI
OLOGYg1,gSTRAIGHTERLINEgA&Pg1gCUMULATIVEgFINALg2023/2
024gA+gGRADED
A&Pg1gFINALgEXAM,gSTRAIGHTERLINEgANATOMYgANDgPHYSI
OLOGYg1,gSTRAIGHTERLINEgA&Pg1gCUMULATIVEgFINALg2023/2
024gA+gGRADED
Whatgisgthegsmallestglevelgofgorganizationgingthegbodygthatgcontainsgthegbody'sggeneticginform
ation?
Selectgone:
a. chemical
b. cellular
c. tissue
d. organismg ✔Ans✔gB.gCellular
Thegcellularglevelgincludesgthegnucleus,gangorganellegthatgcontainsgthegbody'sggeneti
c
information.
Whichgisgangexamplegofgagnormallygoccurringgpositive-
feedbackgmechanism?gSelectgone:
a. elevatedgbloodgpressuregduringgexercise
b. increasegingheartgrategaftergbloodgloss
c. decreasegingbloodgpressuregaftergbloodgloss
d. stretchinggofgtheguterusgneargthegendgofgpregnancyg ✔Ans✔gd.gstretchinggofgtheguterusgne
argthegendgofgpregnancy
WhichgofgthegfollowinggprocessesggeneratesgthegmostgATPgwithingaghumangcell?g
Selectgone:
a. glycolysis
b. lacticgacidgfermentation
, A&Pg1gFINALgEXAM,gSTRAIGHTERLINEgANATOMYgANDgPHYSI
OLOGYg1,gSTRAIGHTERLINEgA&Pg1gCUMULATIVEgFINALg2023/2
024gA+gGRADED
c. oxidativegphosphorylation
d. citricgacidgcycleg ✔Ans✔gc.goxidativegphosphorylation
DuringgDNAgreplication,ghowgdoesgeachgtemplategstrandgeventuallygbecomegtwogidenticalgDN
Agmolecules?
Selectgone:
a. Thegtwogstrandsgformgcontinuously,gcatalyzedgbygDNAgpolymerase.
b. Thegtwogstrandsgformgcontinuously,gcatalyzedgbygDNAgligase.
c.gOnegstrandgformsgcontinuously,gthegothergformsgingshortgsegmentsgsplicedgbygDN
A
polymerase.
d.gOnegstrandgformsgcontinuously,gthegothergformsgingshortgsegmentsgsplicedgbygDNAgligase.
✔Ans✔gd.gOnegstrandgformsgcontinuously,gthegothergformsgingshortgsegmentsgsplicedgbygDNAg
ligase.
Whichgisgthegmostgsuperficialglayergofgskingthatgisgcomposedgprimarilygofglivinggcells?gSel
ectgone:
a. stratumgcorneum
b. stratumglucidum
c. stratumgbasale
d. stratumgspinosumg ✔Ans✔gd.gstratumgspinosum
Whichgofgthegfollowinggisgthegdefinitiongofgagthirdgdegreegburn
?gSelectgone:
a. agburngthatgcoversgatgleastg25%gofgthegskin
b.gagburngthatghasgdestroyedgthegdermisgandgepidermis
c. agburngthatgcangonlygbegcausedgbygfire
, A&Pg1gFINALgEXAM,gSTRAIGHTERLINEgANATOMYgANDgPHYSI
OLOGYg1,gSTRAIGHTERLINEgA&Pg1gCUMULATIVEgFINALg2023/2
024gA+gGRADED
d. agburngthatgdoesgnotgleavegscarsg ✔Ans✔gb.gagburngthatghasgdestroyedgthegdermisga
ndgepidermis
Whichgofgthegfollowinggtypesgofgopeningsgingthegskeletalgsystemgdoesgag"sinus"gdescribe
?gSelectgone:
a. cavity
b. cleft
c. hole
d. tunnelg ✔Ans✔ga.gcavity
Whichgofgthegfollowinggcomponentsgofgthegbonegmatrix,gwhengremoved,gallowsgthegbonegtogb
e
easilygshattered?
Selectgone:
a. cartilage
b. collagen
c. hydroxyapatite
d. mineralg ✔Ans✔gb.gcollagen
Whichgofgthegfollowinggisgthegmostgwidelygdistributedgtypegofgmusclegingthegbody
?gSelectgone:
a. cardiac
b. postural
c. skeletal
d. smoothg ✔Ans✔gd.gsmooth
Whichgsentencegbestgdescribesgthegslidinggfilamentgmodelgofgmusclegcontraction?
, A&Pg1gFINALgEXAM,gSTRAIGHTERLINEgANATOMYgANDgPHYSI
OLOGYg1,gSTRAIGHTERLINEgA&Pg1gCUMULATIVEgFINALg2023/2
024gA+gGRADED
Selectgone:
a. Actingandgmyosingfilamentsgremaingstationary.
b. Actingandgmyosingmyofilamentsgshorten.
c. Sarcomeresgandgmyofibrilsgcontract.
d. Sarcomeresgandgmyofibrilsglengthen.g ✔Ans✔gc.gSarcomeresgandgmyofibrilsgcontract.gd
octorgperforminggangautopsygongagpatientgconcludesgthatgpartgofgthegbraingwasglikelygdamage
dgbygtraumagduegtogaglargegpopulationgofgwhichgtypegofgcell?
Selectgone:
a. Schwanngcells
b. microglia
c. oligodendrocytes
d. ependymalgcelg ✔Ans✔gb.gmicroglia
Whatgtypegofgaxonsgisgfoundgingaggraygramusgcomunicans?gSel
ectgone:
a. myelinated,gpre-ganglionicgaxons
b. myelinated,gpost-ganglionicgaxons
c. unmyelinated,gpre-ganglionicgaxons
d. unmyelinated,gpost-ganglionicgaxonsg ✔Ans✔gd.gunmyelinated,gpost-ganglionicgaxons
Whichgclassgofgchemicalgmessengersgisgsecretedgbygneuronsgintogsynapticgcleftsgtogactivategang
adjacentgcell?
Selectgone:
a. autocrine
b. endocrine
c. neurotransmitter
OLOGYg1,gSTRAIGHTERLINEgA&Pg1gCUMULATIVEgFINALg2023/2
024gA+gGRADED
A&Pg1gFINALgEXAM,gSTRAIGHTERLINEgANATOMYgANDgPHYSI
OLOGYg1,gSTRAIGHTERLINEgA&Pg1gCUMULATIVEgFINALg2023/2
024gA+gGRADED
Whatgisgthegsmallestglevelgofgorganizationgingthegbodygthatgcontainsgthegbody'sggeneticginform
ation?
Selectgone:
a. chemical
b. cellular
c. tissue
d. organismg ✔Ans✔gB.gCellular
Thegcellularglevelgincludesgthegnucleus,gangorganellegthatgcontainsgthegbody'sggeneti
c
information.
Whichgisgangexamplegofgagnormallygoccurringgpositive-
feedbackgmechanism?gSelectgone:
a. elevatedgbloodgpressuregduringgexercise
b. increasegingheartgrategaftergbloodgloss
c. decreasegingbloodgpressuregaftergbloodgloss
d. stretchinggofgtheguterusgneargthegendgofgpregnancyg ✔Ans✔gd.gstretchinggofgtheguterusgne
argthegendgofgpregnancy
WhichgofgthegfollowinggprocessesggeneratesgthegmostgATPgwithingaghumangcell?g
Selectgone:
a. glycolysis
b. lacticgacidgfermentation
, A&Pg1gFINALgEXAM,gSTRAIGHTERLINEgANATOMYgANDgPHYSI
OLOGYg1,gSTRAIGHTERLINEgA&Pg1gCUMULATIVEgFINALg2023/2
024gA+gGRADED
c. oxidativegphosphorylation
d. citricgacidgcycleg ✔Ans✔gc.goxidativegphosphorylation
DuringgDNAgreplication,ghowgdoesgeachgtemplategstrandgeventuallygbecomegtwogidenticalgDN
Agmolecules?
Selectgone:
a. Thegtwogstrandsgformgcontinuously,gcatalyzedgbygDNAgpolymerase.
b. Thegtwogstrandsgformgcontinuously,gcatalyzedgbygDNAgligase.
c.gOnegstrandgformsgcontinuously,gthegothergformsgingshortgsegmentsgsplicedgbygDN
A
polymerase.
d.gOnegstrandgformsgcontinuously,gthegothergformsgingshortgsegmentsgsplicedgbygDNAgligase.
✔Ans✔gd.gOnegstrandgformsgcontinuously,gthegothergformsgingshortgsegmentsgsplicedgbygDNAg
ligase.
Whichgisgthegmostgsuperficialglayergofgskingthatgisgcomposedgprimarilygofglivinggcells?gSel
ectgone:
a. stratumgcorneum
b. stratumglucidum
c. stratumgbasale
d. stratumgspinosumg ✔Ans✔gd.gstratumgspinosum
Whichgofgthegfollowinggisgthegdefinitiongofgagthirdgdegreegburn
?gSelectgone:
a. agburngthatgcoversgatgleastg25%gofgthegskin
b.gagburngthatghasgdestroyedgthegdermisgandgepidermis
c. agburngthatgcangonlygbegcausedgbygfire
, A&Pg1gFINALgEXAM,gSTRAIGHTERLINEgANATOMYgANDgPHYSI
OLOGYg1,gSTRAIGHTERLINEgA&Pg1gCUMULATIVEgFINALg2023/2
024gA+gGRADED
d. agburngthatgdoesgnotgleavegscarsg ✔Ans✔gb.gagburngthatghasgdestroyedgthegdermisga
ndgepidermis
Whichgofgthegfollowinggtypesgofgopeningsgingthegskeletalgsystemgdoesgag"sinus"gdescribe
?gSelectgone:
a. cavity
b. cleft
c. hole
d. tunnelg ✔Ans✔ga.gcavity
Whichgofgthegfollowinggcomponentsgofgthegbonegmatrix,gwhengremoved,gallowsgthegbonegtogb
e
easilygshattered?
Selectgone:
a. cartilage
b. collagen
c. hydroxyapatite
d. mineralg ✔Ans✔gb.gcollagen
Whichgofgthegfollowinggisgthegmostgwidelygdistributedgtypegofgmusclegingthegbody
?gSelectgone:
a. cardiac
b. postural
c. skeletal
d. smoothg ✔Ans✔gd.gsmooth
Whichgsentencegbestgdescribesgthegslidinggfilamentgmodelgofgmusclegcontraction?
, A&Pg1gFINALgEXAM,gSTRAIGHTERLINEgANATOMYgANDgPHYSI
OLOGYg1,gSTRAIGHTERLINEgA&Pg1gCUMULATIVEgFINALg2023/2
024gA+gGRADED
Selectgone:
a. Actingandgmyosingfilamentsgremaingstationary.
b. Actingandgmyosingmyofilamentsgshorten.
c. Sarcomeresgandgmyofibrilsgcontract.
d. Sarcomeresgandgmyofibrilsglengthen.g ✔Ans✔gc.gSarcomeresgandgmyofibrilsgcontract.gd
octorgperforminggangautopsygongagpatientgconcludesgthatgpartgofgthegbraingwasglikelygdamage
dgbygtraumagduegtogaglargegpopulationgofgwhichgtypegofgcell?
Selectgone:
a. Schwanngcells
b. microglia
c. oligodendrocytes
d. ependymalgcelg ✔Ans✔gb.gmicroglia
Whatgtypegofgaxonsgisgfoundgingaggraygramusgcomunicans?gSel
ectgone:
a. myelinated,gpre-ganglionicgaxons
b. myelinated,gpost-ganglionicgaxons
c. unmyelinated,gpre-ganglionicgaxons
d. unmyelinated,gpost-ganglionicgaxonsg ✔Ans✔gd.gunmyelinated,gpost-ganglionicgaxons
Whichgclassgofgchemicalgmessengersgisgsecretedgbygneuronsgintogsynapticgcleftsgtogactivategang
adjacentgcell?
Selectgone:
a. autocrine
b. endocrine
c. neurotransmitter
