ASSIGNMENT 1 SEMESTER 1 2026
UNIQUE NO.
DUE DATE: 8 APRIL 2026
,Principles of Taxation - TAX2601
QUESTION 1
General Deduction Formula (Section 11(a) read with Section 23)
For expenditure or losses to be deductible for income tax purposes, the following
requirements must be met:
The expenditure/loss must be actually incurred during the year of assessment
It must be incurred in the production of income
It must be not of a capital nature
It must not be prohibited by Section 23 of the Income Tax Act
Application to Dzindu Properties (Pty) Ltd
Amount
Requirement Application
(R)
The development cost of the houses (trading stock)
Actually incurred 2 700 000
was incurred before destruction
In production of The houses were built for resale → part of normal
✔
income trading operations
Not capital in The houses are trading stock, therefore revenue in
✔
nature nature
Section 23
No section prohibits this deduction ✔
limitations
, Insurance Proceeds
Amount
Description Treatment
(R)
Insurance Included in gross income (compensation for trading
2 000 000
payout stock)
Net Loss Calculation
Description Amount (R)
Cost of destroyed trading stock (2 700 000)
Less: Insurance proceeds received 2 000 000
Net deductible loss (700 000)
Conclusion
Dzindu Properties (Pty) Ltd is entitled to deduct a net loss of R700 000 in terms of
section 11(a), because:
The loss relates to trading stock (revenue in nature)
It was incurred in the production of income
It meets all the requirements of the general deduction formula
The insurance proceeds of R2 000 000 must be included in gross income, as they
compensate for the loss of trading stock.