A History of Modern Psychology Test Questions with Correct Answers Graded A+
Why is Psychology considered a science? - Answers Empirical + Rational
Deterministic: every that occurs is a result of a number of causes. Psychology creates operational
definitions to observe some of these behavioural relationships
What are the older approaches to Psychology? - Answers Freud & Skinner, would have used traditional
experiments
Modern Approach - Answers events and people situated into a broader hisorical context
-what was occuring at the time depended on the interest, such as War (Hysteria --> PTSD)
Historical Events of the 1960s - Answers Renewed interest in psychology
-Willhelm Wundt -- German education --> US
-Leipzeg (1979)
-1999 APA G. Stanely Hall
-interest in history + psychology
-Clinical psychologist Robert Watson (1980)
Other historical events (1960) - Answers Humanistic psychology
-Maslow
Why is the history of psychology important? - Answers Social scientific process
Understand how theory + methodology develop
What is Psychology? - Answers a study that constantly changes; just as human nature is a process of
trial-and-error learning. It is the process of studying ourselves, and observing our historical significance,
while creating hypothesis about the future
APS - Answers American Psychological Association for Science (1988): area of scientific research. Created
knowledge of other significant events (future experimental)
APA - Answers American Psychological Association (19th century): initially the Experimentalists (1904),
began in Post-War US, was the professional practice of Psychology
How old is Psychology? - Answers Roughly 130 years in its infancy
Basic study of Psychology? - Answers Pavlov:1st half of psychological years
,Modern Psychology - Answers Heritability of traits
IQ, Personality, Schizophrenia
Nature Nurture (140 years)
AI
Early 21st century Psychology? - Answers Lack of Unity
Late 21st Century? - Answers understanding of interconnectedness of Psychology
Psychological Disorders
Psychotherapy
Hermann Ebbinghaus - Answers
Issues in Psychology - Answers 1980: Stanly Hall Lecture Series (Clarke)
-Functionalism (Ambiguity)
-Freud hated Americans (but so was freud...)
Old Psychology - Answers Presentist
Internal
Personalistic
New Psychology - Answers Historicist
External
Naturalistic
Presentism - Answers Only reference modern knowledge/Values
Historicist - Answers Overall content
Contextual approaches
Problems with Presentism - Answers History of IQ testing
Screening Immigrants
Social Darwinism (extremists)
Internal History - Answers Within the context of the study
, -laboratory
Pro: detailed description about evolution of theory/research
Con:ignore external variables/cant control
External History - Answers Outside influencers
-social, economic
Increase in Cognitive Psychology lead to a Decrease in? - Answers Behaviourism
Behaviourism - Answers 1930-1960s
-shaping, operant, classical
Problem: 1950s, language and learning inconsistent with child development
External forces created a? - Answers Cognitive Revolution
-Computer Processing Theory
-Memory Research: Flow Charts
Personalistic history - Answers Actions of the individual (Freud) an Iconoclast
"Greater man theory"
-19th century thought
-Newton, Darwin, Freud, ie Freudian Psychology (eponyms)
Naturalistic - Answers Overall intellectual & cultural climate of a particular era
-Hegel "Zeitgest"
Historicism - Answers understand events in terms of cumulative knowledge towards events in the
context of the time
Jean Piaget - Answers Nature Nurture
-Experience
-Not interested in Individual differences
Why is Psychology considered a science? - Answers Empirical + Rational
Deterministic: every that occurs is a result of a number of causes. Psychology creates operational
definitions to observe some of these behavioural relationships
What are the older approaches to Psychology? - Answers Freud & Skinner, would have used traditional
experiments
Modern Approach - Answers events and people situated into a broader hisorical context
-what was occuring at the time depended on the interest, such as War (Hysteria --> PTSD)
Historical Events of the 1960s - Answers Renewed interest in psychology
-Willhelm Wundt -- German education --> US
-Leipzeg (1979)
-1999 APA G. Stanely Hall
-interest in history + psychology
-Clinical psychologist Robert Watson (1980)
Other historical events (1960) - Answers Humanistic psychology
-Maslow
Why is the history of psychology important? - Answers Social scientific process
Understand how theory + methodology develop
What is Psychology? - Answers a study that constantly changes; just as human nature is a process of
trial-and-error learning. It is the process of studying ourselves, and observing our historical significance,
while creating hypothesis about the future
APS - Answers American Psychological Association for Science (1988): area of scientific research. Created
knowledge of other significant events (future experimental)
APA - Answers American Psychological Association (19th century): initially the Experimentalists (1904),
began in Post-War US, was the professional practice of Psychology
How old is Psychology? - Answers Roughly 130 years in its infancy
Basic study of Psychology? - Answers Pavlov:1st half of psychological years
,Modern Psychology - Answers Heritability of traits
IQ, Personality, Schizophrenia
Nature Nurture (140 years)
AI
Early 21st century Psychology? - Answers Lack of Unity
Late 21st Century? - Answers understanding of interconnectedness of Psychology
Psychological Disorders
Psychotherapy
Hermann Ebbinghaus - Answers
Issues in Psychology - Answers 1980: Stanly Hall Lecture Series (Clarke)
-Functionalism (Ambiguity)
-Freud hated Americans (but so was freud...)
Old Psychology - Answers Presentist
Internal
Personalistic
New Psychology - Answers Historicist
External
Naturalistic
Presentism - Answers Only reference modern knowledge/Values
Historicist - Answers Overall content
Contextual approaches
Problems with Presentism - Answers History of IQ testing
Screening Immigrants
Social Darwinism (extremists)
Internal History - Answers Within the context of the study
, -laboratory
Pro: detailed description about evolution of theory/research
Con:ignore external variables/cant control
External History - Answers Outside influencers
-social, economic
Increase in Cognitive Psychology lead to a Decrease in? - Answers Behaviourism
Behaviourism - Answers 1930-1960s
-shaping, operant, classical
Problem: 1950s, language and learning inconsistent with child development
External forces created a? - Answers Cognitive Revolution
-Computer Processing Theory
-Memory Research: Flow Charts
Personalistic history - Answers Actions of the individual (Freud) an Iconoclast
"Greater man theory"
-19th century thought
-Newton, Darwin, Freud, ie Freudian Psychology (eponyms)
Naturalistic - Answers Overall intellectual & cultural climate of a particular era
-Hegel "Zeitgest"
Historicism - Answers understand events in terms of cumulative knowledge towards events in the
context of the time
Jean Piaget - Answers Nature Nurture
-Experience
-Not interested in Individual differences
