UNDERSTANDING THE ESSENTIAL Z Z
S OF CRITICAL CARE NURSING, 3
Z Z Z Z Z
RD EDITION
Z
KATHLEEN PERRIN CARRIE ED
Z Z Z
MACLEOD
ALLZCHAPTERSZQUESTIONSZANDZANSWERSZFORZREVISIO
N
WISHING YOU SUCCESS A+
Z Z Z
, TableZofZContents
1. WhatZisZCriticalZCare?
2. CareZofZtheZCriticalZIllZPatient
3. CareZofZtheZPatientZwithZRespiratoryZFailure
4. InterpretationZandZ ManagementZofZBasicZ Dysrhythmias
5. CardiodynamicsZandZHemodynamicZRegulation
6. CareZofZtheZPatientZExperiencingZShock
7. CareZofZtheZPatientZExperiencingZHeartZFailure
8. CareZofZtheZPatientZExperiencingZAcuteZCoronaryZSyndrome
9. CareZofZtheZPatientZFollowingZTraumaticZInjury
10. CareZofZtheZPatientZExperiencingZanZIntracranialZDysfunction
11. CareZofZtheZPatientZWithZaZCerebralZorZCerbrovascularZDisorder
12. CareZofZtheZCriticallyZIllZPatientZExperiencingZAlcoholZWithdrawalZand/orZLi
verZFailure
13. CareZ ofZ theZ PatientZ WithZ anZ AcuteZ GastrointestinalZ BleedZ orZ Pancreatitis
14. CareZ ofZ theZ PatientZ withZ ProblemsZ inZ GlucoseZ Metabolism
15. CareZofZtheZPatientZwithZAcuteZKidneyZInjury
16. CareZofZtheZOrganZDonorZandZTransplantZRecipient
17. CareZofZtheZAcutelyZIllZBurnZPatient
18. CareZofZtheZPatientZwithZSepsis
19. CareZofZtheZICUZPatientZatZtheZEndZofZLife
, Perrin:ZUnderstandingZtheZEssentialsZofZCriticalZCa
terZ1:ZWhatZisZCriticalZCare?
MULTIPLEZ CHOICE.Z Z ChooseZ theZ oneZ alternativeZ thatZ bestZ completesZ theZ stat
ques
1) IdentifyZ whoZ ofZ theZ followingZ patientsZ suffersZ fromZ criticalZ illness.Z AZ patient:
A) WithZchronicZairflowZlimitationZwhoseZVSZare:ZBPZ110/72,ZPZ110,ZRZ16.
B) WithZacuteZbronchospasm ZandZwhoseZVSZare:ZBPZ100/60,ZPZ124,ZRZ32.
C) WhoZ wasZ involvedZ inZ aZ motorZ vehicleZ accidentZ whoseZ VSZ are:Z BPZ 124/74
D) OnZchronicZdialysisZwithZnoZurineZoutputZandZwhoseZVSZare:ZBPZ98/50,Z
Answer:ZB
Explanation:Z A)ZAcuteZbronchospasmZcanZpresentZaZ-
litfhereatening Zsituation,ZwhichZcanZjeopardizeZaZpatient'sZsur
ZareZexamples Z-olfifn
e-otnhreateningZsituations.
NursingZProcess:ZAssessmentZCog
nitiveZLevel:ZAnalysis
CategoryZofZNeed:ZPhysiologicalZIntegrity–PhysiologicalZAdap
B) AcuteZbronchospasmZcanZpresentZaZ-
litfhereatening Zsituation,ZwhichZcanZjeopardizeZaZpatient'sZsur
#4ZareZexamplesZ-olfifn e-otnhreateningZsituations.ZNursingZPro
CognitiveZLevel:ZAnalysis
CategoryZofZNeed:ZPhysiologicalZIntegrity–PhysiologicalZAdap
C) AcuteZbronchospasmZcanZpresentZaZ-
litfhereatening Zsituation,ZwhichZcanZjeopardizeZaZpatient'sZsur
#4ZareZexamplesZ-olfifn e-otnhreateningZsituations.ZNursingZPro
CognitiveZLevel:ZAnalysis
CategoryZofZNeed:ZPhysiologicalZIntegrity–PhysiologicalZAdap
D) AcuteZbronchospasmZcanZpresentZaZ-
litfhereatening Zsituation,ZwhichZcanZjeopardizeZaZpatient'sZsur
#4ZareZexamplesZ-olfifn e-otnhreateningZsituations.ZNursingZPro
CognitiveZLevel:ZAnalysis
CategoryZofZNeed:ZPhysiologicalZIntegrity–PhysiologicalZAdap
2) OfZtheZfollowingZpatients,ZwhoZshouldZbeZcaredZforZinZaZcriticalZcareZunit?ZA
lZthatZapply.)
A) WithZ anZ acetaminophen Z overdose
B) SufferingZfromZacuteZmentalZillness
C) WithZchronicZrenalZfailure
D) WithZacuteZdecompensatedZheartZfailure
Answer:ZA,Z D
Explanation:Z Z A)Z (Note:Z ThisZ requiresZ multipleZ responsesZ toZ beZ correct.)
CriticalZcareZunitsZareZc o- Ze
s tfficient ZunitsZforZcaringZforZpatie
systemZfailure.ZAlthoughZtheZorganZfailingZinZ#4ZisZobvious,
henZoverdoseZoftenZsufferZliverZfailureZasZaZconsequence.Z#2
oncernsZofZaZnoncriticalZnature.
NursingZProcess:ZEvaluationZCogni
tiveZLevel:ZAnalysis
CategoryZofZNeed:ZPhysiologicalZIntegrity–PhysiologicalZAdap
, B) (Note:ZThisZrequiresZmultipleZresponsesZtoZbeZcorrect.)
CriticalZcareZunitsZareZc o- Ze
s tfficient ZunitsZforZcaringZforZpatie
systemZfailure.ZAlthoughZtheZorganZfailingZinZ#4ZisZobvious,
henZoverdoseZoftenZsufferZliverZfailureZasZaZconsequence.Z#2
oncernsZofZaZnoncriticalZnature.
NursingZProcess:ZEvaluationZCogni
tiveZLevel:ZAnalysis
CategoryZofZNeed:ZPhysiologicalZIntegrity–PhysiologicalZAdap
C) (Note:ZThisZrequiresZmultipleZresponsesZtoZbeZcorrect.)
CriticalZcareZunitsZareZc o- Ze
s tfficient ZunitsZforZcaringZforZpatie
systemZfailure.ZAlthoughZtheZorganZfailingZinZ#4ZisZobvious,
henZoverdoseZoftenZsufferZliverZfailureZasZaZconsequence.Z#2
oncernsZofZaZnoncriticalZnature.
NursingZProcess:ZEvaluationZCogni
tiveZLevel:ZAnalysis
CategoryZofZNeed:ZPhysiologicalZIntegrity–PhysiologicalZAdap
D) (Note:ZThisZrequiresZmultipleZresponsesZtoZbeZcorrect.)
CriticalZcareZunitsZareZc o- Ze
s tfficient ZunitsZforZcaringZforZpatie
systemZfailure.ZAlthoughZtheZorganZfailingZinZ#4ZisZobvious,
henZoverdoseZoftenZsufferZliverZfailureZasZaZconsequence.Z#2
oncernsZofZaZnoncriticalZnature.
NursingZProcess:ZEvaluationZCogni
tiveZLevel:ZAnalysis
CategoryZofZNeed:ZPhysiologicalZIntegrity–PhysiologicalZAdap