CHAPTER 1: WHAT IS SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY? na na na na na
MULTIPLE CHOICE na
1. Social psychologists do not generally na na na na
a. work in settings outside of an academic context. na na na na na na na
b. consider the effects of external, nonsocial factors on behavior. na na na na na na na na
c. study phenomena about which commonsense beliefs are held. na na na na na na na
d. pay more attention to group behavior than the behavior of individuals within groups.
na na na na na na na na na na na na
ANS: D n a REF: n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n1 KEY: Factual
a na n a
2. Which of the following questions would a social psychologist be most likely to study?
na na na na na na na na na na na na na
a. Are crime rates different among people of higher versus lower socioeconomic status?
na na na na na na na na na na na
b. What risk factors contribute to the onset of schizophrenia?na na na na na na na na
c. Is there a link between playing violent video games and engaging in aggressive behavior?
na na na na na na na na na na na na na
d. Do citizens in countries with democratic governments report greater life satisfaction than
na na na na na na na na na na na
citizens in countries with autocratic governments?
na na na na na na
ANS: C REF: n a n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n1 KEY: Conceptual
a na n a
3. Social psychology is all of the following except
na na na na na na na
a. a science addressing a diverse array of topics.
na na na na na na na
b. the study of how people think, feel, and behave.na na na na na na na na
c. a compilation of anecdotal observations and case studies.
na na na na na na na
d. an approach applying the scientific method of systematic observation, description, and
na na na na na na na na na na
measurement. na
ANS: C n a REF: n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n1 KEY: Factual
a na n a
4. Social psychology is primarily concerned with the ways in which
na na na na na na na na na
a. group factors contribute to the functioning of social institutions.
na na na na na na na na
b. unconscious forces influence conscious motivations and desires. na na na na na na
c. specific personality characteristics predict behavior across situations. na na na na na na
d. individuals think, feel, and behave with regard to others. na na na na na na na na
ANS: D n a REF: n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n1 KEY: Factual
a na n a
5. Social psychology differs from history and philosophy in its
na na na na na na na na
a. attention to the scientific method. na na na na
b. concern with human behavior.
n a n a na na na
c. greater focus on cultural influences. na na na na
d. more narrow and refined bandwidth of
n a n a na na na na na
interest.
na
ANS: A REF: What Is Social n a OBJ: n a n a na na n a
KEY: Psychology? 1 na n a
nFactual
a
6. Which of the following is not considered an important part of the scientific method?
na na na na na na na na na na na na na
a. Systematic observation na
b. Variable definition
n a n a na
c. Intuition
, d. n a n a Measurement
ANS: C REF: n a n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n1 KEY: Conceptual
a na n a
7. Anita wants to spend her career studying the factors that predict whether the members of a couple
na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na
are satisfied with their marriage. If she chooses to do so as a social psychologist, it is likely that her
na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na
pursuit will
na na
a. focus more on people’s thoughts than on their actual behavior. na na na na na na na na na
b. emphasize the importance of different personality types, such as “fun-loving” and “open to na na na na na na na na na na na na
new experiences.” na na
c. examine couples rather than individuals as the unit of analysis. na na na na na na na na na
d. include systematic observation and measurement of couples. na na na na na na
ANS: D REF: n a n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n1 KEY: Applied
a na n a
8. Mariano is interested in how the diversity of a group affects its performance. If Mariano is a social
na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na
psychologist, it is unlikely that he will
na na na na na na na
a. conduct experiments that compare diverse and non-diverse groups. na na na na na na na
b. focus more on the details of recent Supreme Court rulings regarding affirmative action
na na na na na na na na na na na na
than examining the actual behavior of groups.
na na na na na na na
c. be interested in the thoughts as well as behaviors of people within those groups.
na na na na na na na na na na na na na
d. expect the perceived influence of diversity among the members of the groups to be asna na na na na na na na na na na na na na
influential as the actual changes in performance caused by diverse demographics.
na na na na na na na na na na na
ANS: B REF: n a n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n1 KEY: Applied
a na n a
9. Which of the following is a central part of the definition of social psychology?
na na na na na na na na na na na na na
a. It uses historical events as its primary source of data.
na na na na na na na na na
b. It assumes that thoughts and behaviors are influenced by other people.
na na na na na na na na na na
c. It focuses more on the behavior of groups than on that of individuals.
na na na na na na na na na na na na
d. It emphasizes the solitary nature of human behavior.
na na na na na na na
ANS: B n a REF: n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n1 KEY: Factual
a na n a
10. Which of the following statements about social psychology is false?
na na na na na na na na na
a. A goal of social psychology is to develop general principles that describe human behavior.
na na na na na na na na na na na na na
b. An assumption of social psychology is that only social factors influence human behavior.
na na na na na na na na na na na na
c. Social psychology relies on the scientific method to learn about human behavior. na na na na na na na na na na na
d. Social psychology is concerned with the way in which the imagined presence of others
na na na na na na na na na na na na na
influences individuals. na
ANS: B n a REF: What Is Social n a n a na na OBJ: n a
KEY: Psychology?
na 1
n a
nConceptual
a
11. n a A social psychologist would be least likely to conduct a study examining the effect of
n a na na na na na na na na na na na na na na
a. sleep on concentration ability. na na na
b. temperature on highway shootings.
n a n a na na na
c. political attitudes on friendship formation. na na na na
d. academic performance on self-esteem.
n a n a na na na
ANS: REF: What Is Social n a n a na na OBJ: n a
nA a Psychology?
na 1
n a
, KEY:
nConceptual
a
12. Sarunas is a social psychologist. Of the following studies, he is probably most interested in reading
na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na
about one demonstrating the effects of
na na na na na na
a. attitude similarity on interpersonal attraction. na na na na
b. immigration patterns on stock market activity. na na na na na
c. distraction on attention to a visual display. na na na na na na
d. narcotic substances on neurotransmitter activity in the brain.
na na na na na na na
ANS: A REF:
n a n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n1 KEY: Applied
a na n a
13. Courses in social psychology are often required for students majoring in which of the following fields?
na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na
a. Education
b. Journalism
c. Business
d. All of these na na
ANS: D n a REF: n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n1 KEY: Factual
a na n a
14. The study conducted by Walton and Cohen (2011) on the impact of insecurity on academic
na na na na na na na na na na na na na na
performance focuses on
na na na
a. the influence of information on the temporary nature of belonging uncertainty on
na na na na na na na na na na na
academic performance in male versus female students.
na na na na na na na
b. gender differences in academic performance. na na na na
c. racial differences in academic performance.
na na na na
d. the influence of information on the temporary nature of belonging uncertainty on
na na na na na na na na na na na
academic performance in African-American versus Caucasian students.
na na na na na na na
ANS: D n a REF: n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n2 KEY: Factual
a na n a
15. The results of the “belongingness uncertainty” study conducted by Walton and Cohen (2011) indicate
na na na na na na na na na na na na na
that
a. knowing that initial insecurity as a university freshman is normal and temporary improved
na na na na na na na na na na na na
academic performance through the end of the freshman year for African-American and
na na na na na na na na na na na na
Caucasian students, but not beyond that year.
na na na na na na na
b. knowing that initial insecurity as a university freshman is normal and temporary improved
na na na na na na na na na na na na
academic performance through the end of the freshman year for African-American
na na na na na na na na na na na
students, but not beyond that year.
na na na na na na
c. knowing that initial insecurity as a university freshman is normal and temporary improved
na na na na na na na na na na na na
academic performance through the senior year for both African-American and Caucasian
na na na na na na na na na na na
MULTIPLE CHOICE na
1. Social psychologists do not generally na na na na
a. work in settings outside of an academic context. na na na na na na na
b. consider the effects of external, nonsocial factors on behavior. na na na na na na na na
c. study phenomena about which commonsense beliefs are held. na na na na na na na
d. pay more attention to group behavior than the behavior of individuals within groups.
na na na na na na na na na na na na
ANS: D n a REF: n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n1 KEY: Factual
a na n a
2. Which of the following questions would a social psychologist be most likely to study?
na na na na na na na na na na na na na
a. Are crime rates different among people of higher versus lower socioeconomic status?
na na na na na na na na na na na
b. What risk factors contribute to the onset of schizophrenia?na na na na na na na na
c. Is there a link between playing violent video games and engaging in aggressive behavior?
na na na na na na na na na na na na na
d. Do citizens in countries with democratic governments report greater life satisfaction than
na na na na na na na na na na na
citizens in countries with autocratic governments?
na na na na na na
ANS: C REF: n a n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n1 KEY: Conceptual
a na n a
3. Social psychology is all of the following except
na na na na na na na
a. a science addressing a diverse array of topics.
na na na na na na na
b. the study of how people think, feel, and behave.na na na na na na na na
c. a compilation of anecdotal observations and case studies.
na na na na na na na
d. an approach applying the scientific method of systematic observation, description, and
na na na na na na na na na na
measurement. na
ANS: C n a REF: n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n1 KEY: Factual
a na n a
4. Social psychology is primarily concerned with the ways in which
na na na na na na na na na
a. group factors contribute to the functioning of social institutions.
na na na na na na na na
b. unconscious forces influence conscious motivations and desires. na na na na na na
c. specific personality characteristics predict behavior across situations. na na na na na na
d. individuals think, feel, and behave with regard to others. na na na na na na na na
ANS: D n a REF: n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n1 KEY: Factual
a na n a
5. Social psychology differs from history and philosophy in its
na na na na na na na na
a. attention to the scientific method. na na na na
b. concern with human behavior.
n a n a na na na
c. greater focus on cultural influences. na na na na
d. more narrow and refined bandwidth of
n a n a na na na na na
interest.
na
ANS: A REF: What Is Social n a OBJ: n a n a na na n a
KEY: Psychology? 1 na n a
nFactual
a
6. Which of the following is not considered an important part of the scientific method?
na na na na na na na na na na na na na
a. Systematic observation na
b. Variable definition
n a n a na
c. Intuition
, d. n a n a Measurement
ANS: C REF: n a n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n1 KEY: Conceptual
a na n a
7. Anita wants to spend her career studying the factors that predict whether the members of a couple
na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na
are satisfied with their marriage. If she chooses to do so as a social psychologist, it is likely that her
na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na
pursuit will
na na
a. focus more on people’s thoughts than on their actual behavior. na na na na na na na na na
b. emphasize the importance of different personality types, such as “fun-loving” and “open to na na na na na na na na na na na na
new experiences.” na na
c. examine couples rather than individuals as the unit of analysis. na na na na na na na na na
d. include systematic observation and measurement of couples. na na na na na na
ANS: D REF: n a n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n1 KEY: Applied
a na n a
8. Mariano is interested in how the diversity of a group affects its performance. If Mariano is a social
na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na
psychologist, it is unlikely that he will
na na na na na na na
a. conduct experiments that compare diverse and non-diverse groups. na na na na na na na
b. focus more on the details of recent Supreme Court rulings regarding affirmative action
na na na na na na na na na na na na
than examining the actual behavior of groups.
na na na na na na na
c. be interested in the thoughts as well as behaviors of people within those groups.
na na na na na na na na na na na na na
d. expect the perceived influence of diversity among the members of the groups to be asna na na na na na na na na na na na na na
influential as the actual changes in performance caused by diverse demographics.
na na na na na na na na na na na
ANS: B REF: n a n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n1 KEY: Applied
a na n a
9. Which of the following is a central part of the definition of social psychology?
na na na na na na na na na na na na na
a. It uses historical events as its primary source of data.
na na na na na na na na na
b. It assumes that thoughts and behaviors are influenced by other people.
na na na na na na na na na na
c. It focuses more on the behavior of groups than on that of individuals.
na na na na na na na na na na na na
d. It emphasizes the solitary nature of human behavior.
na na na na na na na
ANS: B n a REF: n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n1 KEY: Factual
a na n a
10. Which of the following statements about social psychology is false?
na na na na na na na na na
a. A goal of social psychology is to develop general principles that describe human behavior.
na na na na na na na na na na na na na
b. An assumption of social psychology is that only social factors influence human behavior.
na na na na na na na na na na na na
c. Social psychology relies on the scientific method to learn about human behavior. na na na na na na na na na na na
d. Social psychology is concerned with the way in which the imagined presence of others
na na na na na na na na na na na na na
influences individuals. na
ANS: B n a REF: What Is Social n a n a na na OBJ: n a
KEY: Psychology?
na 1
n a
nConceptual
a
11. n a A social psychologist would be least likely to conduct a study examining the effect of
n a na na na na na na na na na na na na na na
a. sleep on concentration ability. na na na
b. temperature on highway shootings.
n a n a na na na
c. political attitudes on friendship formation. na na na na
d. academic performance on self-esteem.
n a n a na na na
ANS: REF: What Is Social n a n a na na OBJ: n a
nA a Psychology?
na 1
n a
, KEY:
nConceptual
a
12. Sarunas is a social psychologist. Of the following studies, he is probably most interested in reading
na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na
about one demonstrating the effects of
na na na na na na
a. attitude similarity on interpersonal attraction. na na na na
b. immigration patterns on stock market activity. na na na na na
c. distraction on attention to a visual display. na na na na na na
d. narcotic substances on neurotransmitter activity in the brain.
na na na na na na na
ANS: A REF:
n a n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n1 KEY: Applied
a na n a
13. Courses in social psychology are often required for students majoring in which of the following fields?
na na na na na na na na na na na na na na na
a. Education
b. Journalism
c. Business
d. All of these na na
ANS: D n a REF: n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n1 KEY: Factual
a na n a
14. The study conducted by Walton and Cohen (2011) on the impact of insecurity on academic
na na na na na na na na na na na na na na
performance focuses on
na na na
a. the influence of information on the temporary nature of belonging uncertainty on
na na na na na na na na na na na
academic performance in male versus female students.
na na na na na na na
b. gender differences in academic performance. na na na na
c. racial differences in academic performance.
na na na na
d. the influence of information on the temporary nature of belonging uncertainty on
na na na na na na na na na na na
academic performance in African-American versus Caucasian students.
na na na na na na na
ANS: D n a REF: n a What Is Social Psychology? na na na OBJ:
n2 KEY: Factual
a na n a
15. The results of the “belongingness uncertainty” study conducted by Walton and Cohen (2011) indicate
na na na na na na na na na na na na na
that
a. knowing that initial insecurity as a university freshman is normal and temporary improved
na na na na na na na na na na na na
academic performance through the end of the freshman year for African-American and
na na na na na na na na na na na na
Caucasian students, but not beyond that year.
na na na na na na na
b. knowing that initial insecurity as a university freshman is normal and temporary improved
na na na na na na na na na na na na
academic performance through the end of the freshman year for African-American
na na na na na na na na na na na
students, but not beyond that year.
na na na na na na
c. knowing that initial insecurity as a university freshman is normal and temporary improved
na na na na na na na na na na na na
academic performance through the senior year for both African-American and Caucasian
na na na na na na na na na na na
