CLT-LANA Exam Questions And Answers
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Stage 0 CVI - Answer✔No symptoms, norm protein
Stage I cvi - Answer✔Mild edema, normal protein, norm lymph vessels, phlebolymphodynamic
insufficiency
Stage 2 cvi - Answer✔Mod symptoms ( pigmentation, viscosity, pain), high protein, vessels
morphologically changed, TC reduced, phlebolymphostatic insufficiency
Stage 3 cvi - Answer✔Severe symptoms( hypoxia, necrosis, pain), very high protein load, lymph
vessels morphologically change, TC reduced, severe phlebolymphostatic insufficiency
Treatment stage 0 cvi - Answer✔Compression therapy, elevation, exercise
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Treatment stage 1 cvi - Answer✔Compression therapy, elevation, exercise
Treatment stage 2 cvi - Answer✔CDT
Treatment stage 3 cvi - Answer✔CDT and wound care
Ambulatory venous hypertension - Answer✔Failure of venous valves such that blood flow
bidirectional resulting in increased pressure to the capillaries
What happens with low flow states in blood capillaries to leukocytes - Answer✔They become
trapped and release proteolytic enzymes and oxygen free radicals which damage capillary
basement membranes
What happens to plasma proteins with low flow states in blood capillaries - Answer✔Plasma
proteins leak into leak into the surrounding tissue creating a fibrin cuff, edema, and hypoxia
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