Semester 1 2025(146826) - DUE 22 April 2025; 100% correct
solutions and explanations.
Question 1
Describe the role of parliament and civil society in the
formulation of policies and legislation. Do you think this is an
efficient process? Motivate your answer. (25 marks)
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. The Role of Parliament in Policy and Legislative
Formulation
2.1 Lawmaking Process
2.2 Oversight and Accountability
2.3 Representation and Public Participation
3. The Role of Civil Society in Policy and Legislative
Formulation
3.1 Advocacy and Lobbying
3.2 Public Awareness and Education
3.3 Monitoring and Accountability
4. Efficiency of the Process
4.1 Strengths of the Current System
4.2 Challenges and Limitations
4.3 Recommendations for Improvement
5. Conclusion
, 6. References
1. Introduction
The formulation of policies and legislation is a fundamental
process in any democratic society. Parliament and civil society
play crucial roles in ensuring that laws are crafted in a manner
that reflects the needs and aspirations of the people. While
parliament is responsible for debating, amending, and enacting
laws, civil society organizations (CSOs) contribute by
advocating for policy changes, monitoring legislative
developments, and engaging citizens in governance. This paper
explores the roles of both entities in policy and legislative
formulation and assesses the efficiency of this process.
2. The Role of Parliament in Policy and Legislative
Formulation
Parliament is the primary institution responsible for making laws
and policies that govern a nation. Its functions in this regard
include:
2.1 Lawmaking Process
Parliament formulates policies and legislation through a
structured process that includes drafting, debating, reviewing,
and passing laws. Bills are introduced in the legislature, where
they undergo scrutiny and public consultation before being
enacted into law.
2.2 Oversight and Accountability
Parliament ensures that the executive branch implements laws