CST - NBSTSA APP EXAMS
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Tympanosplastyvb-vbanswer--
Surgicalvboperationvbperformedvbforvbthevbreconstructionvbofvbthevbeardrumvb(tymp
anicvbmembrane)vband/orvbsmallvbbonesvbofvbthevbmiddlevbearvb(ossicles)
Aftervbgowningvbandvbgloving,vbavbsurgeonvbactivatesvbthevbDuraprepvbapplicatorvb
andvbproceedsvbtovbprepvbthevbpatientvbforvbsurgery.vbWhatvbisvbthevbbestvbactionvbto
vbtakevbatvbthisvbtime?vb-vbanswer--Regownvbandvbreglovevbthevbsurgeon
Whatvbpositionvbisvbusedvbforvbavbpneumonectomy?vb-vbanswer--Lateral
Whatvbisvbthevbkraskevbposition?vb-vbanswer--
Anatomicalvbpositionvbinvbwhichvbthevbpatientvbisvbprone,vbwithvbhipsvbflexedvbandvbe
levated,vbheadvbandvbfeetvbdown.
Whichvbpositionvbisvbcorrectvbforvbavbdilationvbandvbcurettage?vb-vbanswer--
Lithotomy
Whenvbavbherniavbisvbstrangulated,vbwhichvbinstrumentvbsetvbisvbaddedvbtovbthevbge
neralvbabdominalvbset-up?vb-vbanswer--Gastrointestinal
Whatvbisvbavbfenestratedvbdrape?vb-vbanswer--
Avbdrapevbwithvbanvbopeningvbthatvballowsvbexposurevbofvbthevboperativevbsite
SterilevbsuppliesvbandvbinstrumentsvbforvbavbcasevbhavevbbeenvbopenedvbinvbORvbo
ne.vbAvbsurgicalvbtechnologistvbwasvbjustvbinformedvbthatvbthevbcasevbhasvbbeenvbm
ovedvbtovbORvbtwovbandvbthevbnextvbcasevbinvbORvbonevbisvbscheduledvbinvbtwovbhou
rs.vbWhatvbisvbthevbbestvbcoursevbofvbaction?vb-vbanswer--
NewvbsterilevbsuppliesvbandvbinstrumentsvbshouldvbbevbobtainedvbforvbORvbtwovban
dvbthevbsetupvbinvbORvbonevbshouldvbbevbdisposedvbof
Whatvbisvbthevbfirstvbstepvbinvbapplyingvbthevbpneumaticvbtourniquetvbnecessaryvbinvb
creatingvbavbbloodlessvbfield?vb-vbanswer--
PaddingvbthevbareavbwherevbthevbtourniquetvbisvbtovbbevbwrappedvbwithvbWebril
Forvbavbsplenectomyvbprocedure,vbwhichvbclampvbshouldvbbevbused?vb-vbanswer--
Satinsky
Surgicalvbloupesvbarevbusedvbto:vb-vbanswer--Magnifyvbthevbsurgicalvbfield
Whichvbpositionvbisvbthevbpatientvbplacedvbinvbforvbavbrightvbnephrectomy?vb-
vbanswer--Leftvblateralvbkidney
,Oncevbavbsurgicalvbtechnologistvbdonsvbavbgown,vbthevbcuffsvbonvbthevbgownvbarevbc
onsideredvbunsterilevbbecausevbtheyvbare:vb-vbanswer--
Absorbantvbandvbcollectvbmoisture
Instrumentsvbthatvbcomevbinvbcontactvbwithvbthevbappendicealvbstumpvbduringvbanvb
appendectomyvbshouldvbbe:vb-vbanswer--Placedvbinvbavbseparatevbbin
Whichvbinstrumentvbisvbusedvbtovbcross-
clampvbthevbintestinevbduringvbavbbowelvbresection?vb-vbanswer--Allen
Thevbprimaryvbpurposevbofvbchestvbtubesvbisvbto:vb-vbanswer--Re-
establishvbthevbnegativevbpressure
Tractionvbsuturesvbarevbusedvbonvbcommonvbductvbexplorationsvbto:vb-vbanswer--
Holdvbthevbductvbopen
Thevbappendicealvbstump,vbwhenvbinverted,vbisvbheldvbinvbplacevbbyvbwhichvbofvbthev
bfollowingvbtypesvbofvbsuture?vb-vbanswer--Purse-string
Whichvbcathetervbisvbmostvbcommonlyvbusedvbtovbperformvbanvbembolectomy?vb-
vbanswer--Fogarty
Avbresectoscopevbisvbusedvbinvbwhatvbprostaticvbapproach?vb-vbanswer--
Transurethral
Whichvbretractorvbisvbpreferredvbforvbavbgroinvbincision?vb-vbanswer--Weitlaner
Whatvbtypevbofvbdressingvbisvbappliedvbasvbavbnonadherentvbdressing?vb-vbanswer--
Adaptic
Duringvbanvbexcisionalvbbiopsyvbofvbsentinelvbnodes,vbthevbsurgicalvbtechnologistvbs
houldvbpreparevbspecimensvbusingvbwhichvbmethod?vb-vbanswer--
Placedvbinvbseparatevbcontainersvbandvbidentify
Immediatelyvbbeforevbavbhemorrhoidectomy,vbwhichvbprocedurevbmightvbbevbperfo
rmedvbonvbthevbpatientvbinvbthevboperatingvbroom?vb-vbanswer--Sigmoidectomy
Whenvbavbbreakvbinvbantisecpticvbtechniquevboccurs,vbthevbsurgicalvbtechnologistvbi
nvbthevbscrubvbrolevbshouldvbfirstvbnotifyvbthe:vb-vbanswer--
Contaminatingvbteamvbmember
Spongesvbthatvbhavevbbeenvbaddedvbtovbthevbsterilevbfieldvbaftervbavbprocedurevbhas
vbbegunvbshouldvbbevbcountedvbbyvbthe:vb-vbanswer--
Surgicalvbtechnologistvbinvbthevbscrubvbrolevbandvbthevbcirculator
Whatvbisvbavbprocedurevbforvbremovingvbexcessvbskinvbfromvbthevbfacevbandvbneck?
vb-vbanswer--Rhytidectomy
WhichvbrongeurvbisvbusedvbtovbexpandvbthevbantrostomyvbinvbavbCaldwell-
Lucvbprocedure?vb-vbanswer--Kerrison
, Whichvbprocedurevbisvbusedvbtovbvisualizevbthevbcystic,vbhepatic,vbandvbcommonvbd
ucts?vb-vbanswer--Cholangiography
Oncevbthevbspinousvbprocessvbisvbexposedvbduringvbavblaminectomy,vbthevbnextvbin
strumentvbneededvbforvbthevbremovalvbofvbthevblaminavbisvba:vb-vbanswer--
Kerrisonvbrongeur
Whatvbshouldvbthevbsurgicalvbtechnologistvbinvbthevbscrubvbrolevbdovbduringvbavbcard
iacvbemergency?vb-vbanswer--Remainvbsterilevbandvbkeepvbthevbtablevbsterile
Whatvbisvbusedvbtovbstabilizevbavbfracturedvbfinger?vb-vbanswer--Kirschnervbwires
Duringvbthevbapplicationvbofvbarchvbbars,vbthevbsurgeonvbwillvbmostvblikelyvbusevbwh
atvbbetweenvbthevbteethvbandvbaroundvbthevbbar?vb-vbanswer--25-gaugevborvb26-
gaugevbstainlessvbsteelvbwire
Whichvbsolutionvbisvbusedvbtovbidentifyvbdiseasedvbareasvbforvbavbcoldvbconizationvbo
fvbthevbcervix?vb-vbanswer--Lugol's
Whenvbusingvbpowervbsawsvbonvbbone,vbwhatvbactionvbbestvbhelpsvbpreventvbbonevb
damage?vb-vbanswer--Irrigation
WhichvbretractorvbisvbusedvbinvbavbC-section?vb-vbanswer--DevbLee
Avbnasogastricvbtubevb(NG)vbisvbusedvbto:vb-vbanswer--Drainvbthevbstomach
Whichvbprocedurevbrequiresvbanvbincisionvbinvbthevbsuprasternalvbnothc?vb-
vbanswer--Mediastinoscopy
Thevbsurgicalvbtechnologistvbinvbthevbscrubvbrolevbmustvbkeepvbtrackvbofvbbloodvblos
svbasvbwellvbas:vb-vbanswer--Trackvbamountvbofvbirrigationvbused
Followingvbanvbabdominalvbsurgery,vbthevbsurgeonvbhasvbjustvbclosedvbthevbperiton
eum.vbWhichvblayervbwillvbbevbsuturedvbnext?vb-vbanswer--Fascia
Whichvbmedicationvbisvbthevbanesthesiavbprovidervbresponsiblevbforvbrecordingvbth
evbname,vbamount,vbandvbdeliveryvbmethodvbduringvbavbsurgicalvbprocedure?vb-
vbanswer--Propofol
Avbsurgeonvbisvbpreparingvbtovbclosevbthevbabdomenvbofvbanvbaveragevbweightvbpati
ent.vbWhichvbclosingvbsuppliesvbshouldvbthevbsurgicalvbtechnologistvbhavevbreadyvbf
orvbclosingvbthevbfascialvblayer?vb-vbanswer--2-
0vbsuturevbandvbtoothedvbtissuevbforceps
Whilevbpreparingvbavbsterilevbfield,vbavbsurgicalvbtechnologistvbsecuresvbthevbBoviev
bholstervbtovbthevbMayovbstand.vbThevbsurgeonvbinsistsvbonvbkeepingvbthevbBovievbb
yvbhimvbtowardvbthevbheadvbofvbthevbpatient.vbWhatvbwouldvbbevbthevbbestvbcoursevbo
fvbaction?vb-vbanswer--MovevbBovievbholstervbupvbbyvbthevbheadvbofvbthevbpatient
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Tympanosplastyvb-vbanswer--
Surgicalvboperationvbperformedvbforvbthevbreconstructionvbofvbthevbeardrumvb(tymp
anicvbmembrane)vband/orvbsmallvbbonesvbofvbthevbmiddlevbearvb(ossicles)
Aftervbgowningvbandvbgloving,vbavbsurgeonvbactivatesvbthevbDuraprepvbapplicatorvb
andvbproceedsvbtovbprepvbthevbpatientvbforvbsurgery.vbWhatvbisvbthevbbestvbactionvbto
vbtakevbatvbthisvbtime?vb-vbanswer--Regownvbandvbreglovevbthevbsurgeon
Whatvbpositionvbisvbusedvbforvbavbpneumonectomy?vb-vbanswer--Lateral
Whatvbisvbthevbkraskevbposition?vb-vbanswer--
Anatomicalvbpositionvbinvbwhichvbthevbpatientvbisvbprone,vbwithvbhipsvbflexedvbandvbe
levated,vbheadvbandvbfeetvbdown.
Whichvbpositionvbisvbcorrectvbforvbavbdilationvbandvbcurettage?vb-vbanswer--
Lithotomy
Whenvbavbherniavbisvbstrangulated,vbwhichvbinstrumentvbsetvbisvbaddedvbtovbthevbge
neralvbabdominalvbset-up?vb-vbanswer--Gastrointestinal
Whatvbisvbavbfenestratedvbdrape?vb-vbanswer--
Avbdrapevbwithvbanvbopeningvbthatvballowsvbexposurevbofvbthevboperativevbsite
SterilevbsuppliesvbandvbinstrumentsvbforvbavbcasevbhavevbbeenvbopenedvbinvbORvbo
ne.vbAvbsurgicalvbtechnologistvbwasvbjustvbinformedvbthatvbthevbcasevbhasvbbeenvbm
ovedvbtovbORvbtwovbandvbthevbnextvbcasevbinvbORvbonevbisvbscheduledvbinvbtwovbhou
rs.vbWhatvbisvbthevbbestvbcoursevbofvbaction?vb-vbanswer--
NewvbsterilevbsuppliesvbandvbinstrumentsvbshouldvbbevbobtainedvbforvbORvbtwovban
dvbthevbsetupvbinvbORvbonevbshouldvbbevbdisposedvbof
Whatvbisvbthevbfirstvbstepvbinvbapplyingvbthevbpneumaticvbtourniquetvbnecessaryvbinvb
creatingvbavbbloodlessvbfield?vb-vbanswer--
PaddingvbthevbareavbwherevbthevbtourniquetvbisvbtovbbevbwrappedvbwithvbWebril
Forvbavbsplenectomyvbprocedure,vbwhichvbclampvbshouldvbbevbused?vb-vbanswer--
Satinsky
Surgicalvbloupesvbarevbusedvbto:vb-vbanswer--Magnifyvbthevbsurgicalvbfield
Whichvbpositionvbisvbthevbpatientvbplacedvbinvbforvbavbrightvbnephrectomy?vb-
vbanswer--Leftvblateralvbkidney
,Oncevbavbsurgicalvbtechnologistvbdonsvbavbgown,vbthevbcuffsvbonvbthevbgownvbarevbc
onsideredvbunsterilevbbecausevbtheyvbare:vb-vbanswer--
Absorbantvbandvbcollectvbmoisture
Instrumentsvbthatvbcomevbinvbcontactvbwithvbthevbappendicealvbstumpvbduringvbanvb
appendectomyvbshouldvbbe:vb-vbanswer--Placedvbinvbavbseparatevbbin
Whichvbinstrumentvbisvbusedvbtovbcross-
clampvbthevbintestinevbduringvbavbbowelvbresection?vb-vbanswer--Allen
Thevbprimaryvbpurposevbofvbchestvbtubesvbisvbto:vb-vbanswer--Re-
establishvbthevbnegativevbpressure
Tractionvbsuturesvbarevbusedvbonvbcommonvbductvbexplorationsvbto:vb-vbanswer--
Holdvbthevbductvbopen
Thevbappendicealvbstump,vbwhenvbinverted,vbisvbheldvbinvbplacevbbyvbwhichvbofvbthev
bfollowingvbtypesvbofvbsuture?vb-vbanswer--Purse-string
Whichvbcathetervbisvbmostvbcommonlyvbusedvbtovbperformvbanvbembolectomy?vb-
vbanswer--Fogarty
Avbresectoscopevbisvbusedvbinvbwhatvbprostaticvbapproach?vb-vbanswer--
Transurethral
Whichvbretractorvbisvbpreferredvbforvbavbgroinvbincision?vb-vbanswer--Weitlaner
Whatvbtypevbofvbdressingvbisvbappliedvbasvbavbnonadherentvbdressing?vb-vbanswer--
Adaptic
Duringvbanvbexcisionalvbbiopsyvbofvbsentinelvbnodes,vbthevbsurgicalvbtechnologistvbs
houldvbpreparevbspecimensvbusingvbwhichvbmethod?vb-vbanswer--
Placedvbinvbseparatevbcontainersvbandvbidentify
Immediatelyvbbeforevbavbhemorrhoidectomy,vbwhichvbprocedurevbmightvbbevbperfo
rmedvbonvbthevbpatientvbinvbthevboperatingvbroom?vb-vbanswer--Sigmoidectomy
Whenvbavbbreakvbinvbantisecpticvbtechniquevboccurs,vbthevbsurgicalvbtechnologistvbi
nvbthevbscrubvbrolevbshouldvbfirstvbnotifyvbthe:vb-vbanswer--
Contaminatingvbteamvbmember
Spongesvbthatvbhavevbbeenvbaddedvbtovbthevbsterilevbfieldvbaftervbavbprocedurevbhas
vbbegunvbshouldvbbevbcountedvbbyvbthe:vb-vbanswer--
Surgicalvbtechnologistvbinvbthevbscrubvbrolevbandvbthevbcirculator
Whatvbisvbavbprocedurevbforvbremovingvbexcessvbskinvbfromvbthevbfacevbandvbneck?
vb-vbanswer--Rhytidectomy
WhichvbrongeurvbisvbusedvbtovbexpandvbthevbantrostomyvbinvbavbCaldwell-
Lucvbprocedure?vb-vbanswer--Kerrison
, Whichvbprocedurevbisvbusedvbtovbvisualizevbthevbcystic,vbhepatic,vbandvbcommonvbd
ucts?vb-vbanswer--Cholangiography
Oncevbthevbspinousvbprocessvbisvbexposedvbduringvbavblaminectomy,vbthevbnextvbin
strumentvbneededvbforvbthevbremovalvbofvbthevblaminavbisvba:vb-vbanswer--
Kerrisonvbrongeur
Whatvbshouldvbthevbsurgicalvbtechnologistvbinvbthevbscrubvbrolevbdovbduringvbavbcard
iacvbemergency?vb-vbanswer--Remainvbsterilevbandvbkeepvbthevbtablevbsterile
Whatvbisvbusedvbtovbstabilizevbavbfracturedvbfinger?vb-vbanswer--Kirschnervbwires
Duringvbthevbapplicationvbofvbarchvbbars,vbthevbsurgeonvbwillvbmostvblikelyvbusevbwh
atvbbetweenvbthevbteethvbandvbaroundvbthevbbar?vb-vbanswer--25-gaugevborvb26-
gaugevbstainlessvbsteelvbwire
Whichvbsolutionvbisvbusedvbtovbidentifyvbdiseasedvbareasvbforvbavbcoldvbconizationvbo
fvbthevbcervix?vb-vbanswer--Lugol's
Whenvbusingvbpowervbsawsvbonvbbone,vbwhatvbactionvbbestvbhelpsvbpreventvbbonevb
damage?vb-vbanswer--Irrigation
WhichvbretractorvbisvbusedvbinvbavbC-section?vb-vbanswer--DevbLee
Avbnasogastricvbtubevb(NG)vbisvbusedvbto:vb-vbanswer--Drainvbthevbstomach
Whichvbprocedurevbrequiresvbanvbincisionvbinvbthevbsuprasternalvbnothc?vb-
vbanswer--Mediastinoscopy
Thevbsurgicalvbtechnologistvbinvbthevbscrubvbrolevbmustvbkeepvbtrackvbofvbbloodvblos
svbasvbwellvbas:vb-vbanswer--Trackvbamountvbofvbirrigationvbused
Followingvbanvbabdominalvbsurgery,vbthevbsurgeonvbhasvbjustvbclosedvbthevbperiton
eum.vbWhichvblayervbwillvbbevbsuturedvbnext?vb-vbanswer--Fascia
Whichvbmedicationvbisvbthevbanesthesiavbprovidervbresponsiblevbforvbrecordingvbth
evbname,vbamount,vbandvbdeliveryvbmethodvbduringvbavbsurgicalvbprocedure?vb-
vbanswer--Propofol
Avbsurgeonvbisvbpreparingvbtovbclosevbthevbabdomenvbofvbanvbaveragevbweightvbpati
ent.vbWhichvbclosingvbsuppliesvbshouldvbthevbsurgicalvbtechnologistvbhavevbreadyvbf
orvbclosingvbthevbfascialvblayer?vb-vbanswer--2-
0vbsuturevbandvbtoothedvbtissuevbforceps
Whilevbpreparingvbavbsterilevbfield,vbavbsurgicalvbtechnologistvbsecuresvbthevbBoviev
bholstervbtovbthevbMayovbstand.vbThevbsurgeonvbinsistsvbonvbkeepingvbthevbBovievbb
yvbhimvbtowardvbthevbheadvbofvbthevbpatient.vbWhatvbwouldvbbevbthevbbestvbcoursevbo
fvbaction?vb-vbanswer--MovevbBovievbholstervbupvbbyvbthevbheadvbofvbthevbpatient