PNR201 MED SURG 1 EXAM 2 NCLEX
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
WhichQnursingQaction(s)Qdemonstrate(s)QappropriateQcareQofQaQpatientQwhoQisQvisuallyQimpaired?
Q(SelectQallQthatQapply.)
1.QIntroduceQselfQbeforeQtouching.
2.QSpeakQslowlyQwithQaQloudQvoice.
3.QKeepQtheQdoorQajar.
4.QEnsureQreadyQaccessQtoQtheQcallQbuttonQforQassistance.
5.QAssistQwithQfeedingQusingQtheQclockQmethod.Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-CorrectQAnswers:Q1,Q4,Q5
ToQavoidQstartlingQtheQpatient,QyouQshouldQintroduceQyourselfQbeforeQtouchingQthem.QTheQcallQbu
ttonQshouldQbeQpositionedQsoQthatQtheQpatientQknowsQwhereQitQisQandQwhereQitQcanQbeQquicklyQre
ached.QDescribingQfoodsQonQtheQplateQbyQwhereQtheyQwouldQbeQpositionedQonQaQclockQfaceQhelps
QtheQpatientQeatQindependently.Q(2)QSpeakingQslowlyQwithQaQloudQvoiceQmayQbeQusedQtoQspeakQtoQ
aQpersonQwithQaQhearingQimpairment.Q(3)QKeepingQtheQdoorQajarQmayQaddQdisruptiveQnoises.
AQmaleQpatientQwasQinformedQthatQheQwouldQneedQtoQwearQaQpairQofQcorrectiveQlensesQforQastig
matism.QWhenQaskedQaboutQtheQcondition,QtheQpatientQdemonstratesQunderstandingQwhenQheQst
atesQthat:
1.Q"AstigmatismQisQhardeningQofQtheQciliaryQmuscles."
2.Q"AstigmatismQisQanQirregularQcurvatureQofQtheQcornea."
3.Q"AstigmatismQenablesQfocusingQofQlightQinQfrontQofQtheQretina."
4.Q"AstigmatismQisQanQincreasedQopacityQofQtheQlens."Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-CorrectQAnswer:Q2
AstigmatismQisQcausedQbyQanQirregularQcurvatureQofQtheQcornea.Q(1)QHardeningQofQtheQciliaryQmus
clesQisQnotQastigmatism.Q(3)QAstigmatismQfocusesQlightQinQseveralQpoints.Q(4)QCataractsQareQincrea
sedQopacityQofQtheQlens.
,WhichQinstructionQmustQbeQincludedQinQtheQdischargeQteachingQofQaQpatientQwhoQhasQundergoneQ
cornealQtransplant?
1.QIncreaseQphysicalQactivity.
2.QWearQanQeyeQshieldQwhenQinQcloseQcontactQwithQchildrenQorQpets.
3.QRemoveQtheQpressureQdressingQasQneeded.
4.QLieQonlyQonQtheQoperativeQside.Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-CorrectQAnswer:Q2
TheQpatientQshouldQprotectQtheQeyeQwithQanQeyeQshieldQwhenQaroundQchildrenQorQpetsQtoQpreven
tQanQaccidentalQinjuryQtoQtheQeyeQwithQdisruptionQofQtheQcornealQtransplant.Q(1)QPhysicalQactivityQ
shouldQbeQreduced.Q(3)QTheQpressureQdressingQshouldQbeQkeptQinQplace.Q(4)QTheQpatientQshouldQli
eQonQtheQoppositeQsideQofQtheQsurgery.
AnQolderQadultQisQadmittedQforQcataractQextraction.QWhichQsignQorQsymptomQisQassociatedQwithQt
hisQcondition?
1.QIncreasedQtearing
2.QIncreasingQfarsightedness
3.QIncreasingQcomplaintsQaboutQglare
4.QBluishQdiscolorationsQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-CorrectQAnswer:Q3
IncreasingQcomplaintsQaboutQglareQareQassociatedQwithQtheQgrowthQofQaQcataract.
RetinopathyQisQfrequentQinQpatientsQwithQdiabetes,QeitherQfromQovergrowthQofQbloodQvesselsQorQf
romQhypertensionQthatQcausesQincreasedQpressureQandQruptureQofQvessels.Q(1)QCataractsQdoQnotQc
auseQtearing.Q(2)QCataractsQdoQnotQalterQtheQpointQofQfocusQonQtheQretina.Q(4)QCataractsQdoQnotQca
useQblueQdiscoloration.
PeopleQwithQdiabetesQmayQfaceQseveralQeyeQproblemsQandQdiseasesQasQaQcomplicationQofQtheirQill
ness.QWhichQofQtheQfollowingQcanQcauseQsevereQvisionQlossQorQblindnessQinQaQpersonQwithQdiabete
s?Q(SelectQallQthatQapply.)
1.QGlaucoma
,2.QRetinopathy
3.QPresbyopia
4.QCataractsQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-CorrectQAnswers:Q1,Q2,Q4
DiabeticsQmayQfaceQaQgroupQofQeyeQdiseases,QincludingQ(1)Qglaucoma,Q(2)Qretinopathy,QandQ(4)Qcat
aracts.Q(3)QAlthoughQdiabeticsQmayQhaveQpresbyopia,QitQisQnotQassociatedQwithQblindnessQandQdia
beticsQareQnotQatQincreasedQrisk.
AfterQeyeQsurgery,QaQpatientQisQinstructedQtoQavoidQmovementsQthatQincreaseQtheQvenousQpressur
eQinQtheQhead,Qneck,QandQeyes.QWhichQmovement(s)Qincrease(s)QvenousQpressure?Q(SelectQallQtha
tQapply.)
1.QStraining
2.QBendingQover
3.QKeepingQtheQheadQup
4.QSuddenQheadQmovements
5.QStrenuousQexercisesQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-CorrectQAnswers:Q1,Q2,Q5
(1)QStrainingQwhenQliftingQheavyQobjectsQorQtoQpassQstool,Q(2)QbendingQoverQwithQtheQheadQdown,
QandQ(5)QstrenuousQexerciseQcanQallQincreaseQintracranialQpressureQandQvenousQpressureQinQtheQh
eadQandQneck,QwhichQinQturnQincreasesQintraocularQpressure.Q(3)QKeepingQtheQheadQupQandQ(4)Qsu
ddenQheadQmovementsQdoQnotQincreaseQintraocularQpressure.
AQwomanQcomplainsQofQeyeQitching,Qtearing,QhalosQaroundQlights,QandQdecreasedQcentralQvision.Q
WhichQsymptomQmostQclearlyQrelatesQtoQmacularQdegeneration?
1.QEyeQitching
2.QTearing
3.QHalosQaroundQlights
4.QDecreasedQcentralQvisionQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-CorrectQAnswer:Q4
, AQdecreaseQinQcentralQvisionQisQmostQcharacteristicQofQmacularQdegeneration.Q(1)QEyeQitching,Q(2)Q
tearing,QandQ(3)QhalosQaroundQlightsQareQnotQsymptomsQofQmacularQdegeneration.
BeforeQeyeQsurgery,QaQpatientQisQinstructedQtoQtakeQstoolQsofteners.QWhenQaskedQaboutQtheQratio
naleQforQtakingQtheQstoolQsoftener,QanQappropriateQresponseQwouldQbe:
1.Q"TheQmedicationQreducesQtheQpossibilityQofQstrainingQatQstoolQpostoperatively."
2.Q"TheQmedicationQpreventsQconstipationQcausedQbyQanestheticQagents."
3.Q"TheQmedicationQcleansesQtheQgastrointestinalQtract."
4.Q"TheQmedicationQenhancesQsurgicalQrecovery."Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-CorrectQAnswer:Q1
StoolQsoftenersQhelpQdecreaseQtheQpossibilityQofQstrainingQtoQpassQstool.QStrainingQmayQcauseQincr
easedQintraocularQpressure.QStoolQsoftenersQareQnotQusedQforQ(2)QreducingQpossibleQconstipationQ
fromQoperativeQdrugs,Q(3)QcleansingQtheQgastrointestinalQtract,QorQ(4)QenhancingQrecovery.
WhatQadviceQmayQyouQgiveQtoQanQagingQadultQtoQhelpQpreventQmacularQdegeneration?Q(SelectQallQ
thatQapply.)
1.QDoQnotQsmokeQorQquitQifQyouQdoQsmoke.
2.QMaintainQaQhealthyQweight;QespeciallyQdoQnotQcarryQweightQaroundQtheQwaist.
3.QAvoidQbendingQorQheavyQlifting.
4.QDrinkQwithQaQstraw.Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-CorrectQAnswers:Q1,Q2
SmokingQdoublesQtheQriskQforQmacularQdegeneration.QExcessQweight—
especiallyQaroundQtheQwaist—
putsQaQpersonQatQincreasedQriskQasQwell.Q(3)QBendingQatQtheQwaistQandQ(4)QdrinkingQwithQorQwitho
utQaQstrawQhaveQnoQassociatedQriskQforQmacularQdegeneration.
WhenQaQpatientQisQreceivingQfurosemideQ(Lasix)QforQaQproblemQwithQedema,QwhichQsideQeffectQrel
ativeQtoQthisQdrugQisQimportantQtoQtheQpatient'sQhealth?
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
WhichQnursingQaction(s)Qdemonstrate(s)QappropriateQcareQofQaQpatientQwhoQisQvisuallyQimpaired?
Q(SelectQallQthatQapply.)
1.QIntroduceQselfQbeforeQtouching.
2.QSpeakQslowlyQwithQaQloudQvoice.
3.QKeepQtheQdoorQajar.
4.QEnsureQreadyQaccessQtoQtheQcallQbuttonQforQassistance.
5.QAssistQwithQfeedingQusingQtheQclockQmethod.Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-CorrectQAnswers:Q1,Q4,Q5
ToQavoidQstartlingQtheQpatient,QyouQshouldQintroduceQyourselfQbeforeQtouchingQthem.QTheQcallQbu
ttonQshouldQbeQpositionedQsoQthatQtheQpatientQknowsQwhereQitQisQandQwhereQitQcanQbeQquicklyQre
ached.QDescribingQfoodsQonQtheQplateQbyQwhereQtheyQwouldQbeQpositionedQonQaQclockQfaceQhelps
QtheQpatientQeatQindependently.Q(2)QSpeakingQslowlyQwithQaQloudQvoiceQmayQbeQusedQtoQspeakQtoQ
aQpersonQwithQaQhearingQimpairment.Q(3)QKeepingQtheQdoorQajarQmayQaddQdisruptiveQnoises.
AQmaleQpatientQwasQinformedQthatQheQwouldQneedQtoQwearQaQpairQofQcorrectiveQlensesQforQastig
matism.QWhenQaskedQaboutQtheQcondition,QtheQpatientQdemonstratesQunderstandingQwhenQheQst
atesQthat:
1.Q"AstigmatismQisQhardeningQofQtheQciliaryQmuscles."
2.Q"AstigmatismQisQanQirregularQcurvatureQofQtheQcornea."
3.Q"AstigmatismQenablesQfocusingQofQlightQinQfrontQofQtheQretina."
4.Q"AstigmatismQisQanQincreasedQopacityQofQtheQlens."Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-CorrectQAnswer:Q2
AstigmatismQisQcausedQbyQanQirregularQcurvatureQofQtheQcornea.Q(1)QHardeningQofQtheQciliaryQmus
clesQisQnotQastigmatism.Q(3)QAstigmatismQfocusesQlightQinQseveralQpoints.Q(4)QCataractsQareQincrea
sedQopacityQofQtheQlens.
,WhichQinstructionQmustQbeQincludedQinQtheQdischargeQteachingQofQaQpatientQwhoQhasQundergoneQ
cornealQtransplant?
1.QIncreaseQphysicalQactivity.
2.QWearQanQeyeQshieldQwhenQinQcloseQcontactQwithQchildrenQorQpets.
3.QRemoveQtheQpressureQdressingQasQneeded.
4.QLieQonlyQonQtheQoperativeQside.Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-CorrectQAnswer:Q2
TheQpatientQshouldQprotectQtheQeyeQwithQanQeyeQshieldQwhenQaroundQchildrenQorQpetsQtoQpreven
tQanQaccidentalQinjuryQtoQtheQeyeQwithQdisruptionQofQtheQcornealQtransplant.Q(1)QPhysicalQactivityQ
shouldQbeQreduced.Q(3)QTheQpressureQdressingQshouldQbeQkeptQinQplace.Q(4)QTheQpatientQshouldQli
eQonQtheQoppositeQsideQofQtheQsurgery.
AnQolderQadultQisQadmittedQforQcataractQextraction.QWhichQsignQorQsymptomQisQassociatedQwithQt
hisQcondition?
1.QIncreasedQtearing
2.QIncreasingQfarsightedness
3.QIncreasingQcomplaintsQaboutQglare
4.QBluishQdiscolorationsQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-CorrectQAnswer:Q3
IncreasingQcomplaintsQaboutQglareQareQassociatedQwithQtheQgrowthQofQaQcataract.
RetinopathyQisQfrequentQinQpatientsQwithQdiabetes,QeitherQfromQovergrowthQofQbloodQvesselsQorQf
romQhypertensionQthatQcausesQincreasedQpressureQandQruptureQofQvessels.Q(1)QCataractsQdoQnotQc
auseQtearing.Q(2)QCataractsQdoQnotQalterQtheQpointQofQfocusQonQtheQretina.Q(4)QCataractsQdoQnotQca
useQblueQdiscoloration.
PeopleQwithQdiabetesQmayQfaceQseveralQeyeQproblemsQandQdiseasesQasQaQcomplicationQofQtheirQill
ness.QWhichQofQtheQfollowingQcanQcauseQsevereQvisionQlossQorQblindnessQinQaQpersonQwithQdiabete
s?Q(SelectQallQthatQapply.)
1.QGlaucoma
,2.QRetinopathy
3.QPresbyopia
4.QCataractsQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-CorrectQAnswers:Q1,Q2,Q4
DiabeticsQmayQfaceQaQgroupQofQeyeQdiseases,QincludingQ(1)Qglaucoma,Q(2)Qretinopathy,QandQ(4)Qcat
aracts.Q(3)QAlthoughQdiabeticsQmayQhaveQpresbyopia,QitQisQnotQassociatedQwithQblindnessQandQdia
beticsQareQnotQatQincreasedQrisk.
AfterQeyeQsurgery,QaQpatientQisQinstructedQtoQavoidQmovementsQthatQincreaseQtheQvenousQpressur
eQinQtheQhead,Qneck,QandQeyes.QWhichQmovement(s)Qincrease(s)QvenousQpressure?Q(SelectQallQtha
tQapply.)
1.QStraining
2.QBendingQover
3.QKeepingQtheQheadQup
4.QSuddenQheadQmovements
5.QStrenuousQexercisesQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-CorrectQAnswers:Q1,Q2,Q5
(1)QStrainingQwhenQliftingQheavyQobjectsQorQtoQpassQstool,Q(2)QbendingQoverQwithQtheQheadQdown,
QandQ(5)QstrenuousQexerciseQcanQallQincreaseQintracranialQpressureQandQvenousQpressureQinQtheQh
eadQandQneck,QwhichQinQturnQincreasesQintraocularQpressure.Q(3)QKeepingQtheQheadQupQandQ(4)Qsu
ddenQheadQmovementsQdoQnotQincreaseQintraocularQpressure.
AQwomanQcomplainsQofQeyeQitching,Qtearing,QhalosQaroundQlights,QandQdecreasedQcentralQvision.Q
WhichQsymptomQmostQclearlyQrelatesQtoQmacularQdegeneration?
1.QEyeQitching
2.QTearing
3.QHalosQaroundQlights
4.QDecreasedQcentralQvisionQ-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-CorrectQAnswer:Q4
, AQdecreaseQinQcentralQvisionQisQmostQcharacteristicQofQmacularQdegeneration.Q(1)QEyeQitching,Q(2)Q
tearing,QandQ(3)QhalosQaroundQlightsQareQnotQsymptomsQofQmacularQdegeneration.
BeforeQeyeQsurgery,QaQpatientQisQinstructedQtoQtakeQstoolQsofteners.QWhenQaskedQaboutQtheQratio
naleQforQtakingQtheQstoolQsoftener,QanQappropriateQresponseQwouldQbe:
1.Q"TheQmedicationQreducesQtheQpossibilityQofQstrainingQatQstoolQpostoperatively."
2.Q"TheQmedicationQpreventsQconstipationQcausedQbyQanestheticQagents."
3.Q"TheQmedicationQcleansesQtheQgastrointestinalQtract."
4.Q"TheQmedicationQenhancesQsurgicalQrecovery."Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-CorrectQAnswer:Q1
StoolQsoftenersQhelpQdecreaseQtheQpossibilityQofQstrainingQtoQpassQstool.QStrainingQmayQcauseQincr
easedQintraocularQpressure.QStoolQsoftenersQareQnotQusedQforQ(2)QreducingQpossibleQconstipationQ
fromQoperativeQdrugs,Q(3)QcleansingQtheQgastrointestinalQtract,QorQ(4)QenhancingQrecovery.
WhatQadviceQmayQyouQgiveQtoQanQagingQadultQtoQhelpQpreventQmacularQdegeneration?Q(SelectQallQ
thatQapply.)
1.QDoQnotQsmokeQorQquitQifQyouQdoQsmoke.
2.QMaintainQaQhealthyQweight;QespeciallyQdoQnotQcarryQweightQaroundQtheQwaist.
3.QAvoidQbendingQorQheavyQlifting.
4.QDrinkQwithQaQstraw.Q-QCORRECTQANSWERQ-CorrectQAnswers:Q1,Q2
SmokingQdoublesQtheQriskQforQmacularQdegeneration.QExcessQweight—
especiallyQaroundQtheQwaist—
putsQaQpersonQatQincreasedQriskQasQwell.Q(3)QBendingQatQtheQwaistQandQ(4)QdrinkingQwithQorQwitho
utQaQstrawQhaveQnoQassociatedQriskQforQmacularQdegeneration.
WhenQaQpatientQisQreceivingQfurosemideQ(Lasix)QforQaQproblemQwithQedema,QwhichQsideQeffectQrel
ativeQtoQthisQdrugQisQimportantQtoQtheQpatient'sQhealth?
