Why did some slaves not find out about emancipation for months, even years, after the Civil War
ended? - Answers Their masters, especially in remote locations, withheld the news.
Newly freed slaves' expressions of joy caused proslavery southern whites to feel - Answers outraged and
insulted by the happiness of the freed people.
Why was education so unobtainable for so many in the South, black or white, following the Civil War? -
Answers Funding for teachers and supplies never kept up with demand.
Why did black churches become such important community institutions following the Civil War? -
Answers Black churches were large structures that hosted many other organizations.
President Lincoln's approach to Reconstruction was motivated by a desire to - Answers heal the Union
and help southern blacks.
Johnson didn't punish former Confederate leaders for their role in causing the Civil War because he -
Answers believed the end of slavery was punishment enough for them.
How did the Fourteenth Amendment effectively nullify the Dred Scott decision of 1857? - Answers It
extended equal protection and due process to all.
What was the result of a loophole in the Fifteenth Amendment? - Answers The law did not deny states
the power to restrict suffrage.
Northerners saw the punishment of Confederate leaders following the Civil War as - Answers absurdly
lenient, unlike that levied against opponents in other wars.
What two forces drove many freed blacks from the South during Reconstruction? - Answers Economic
hardship and racial bigotry
When civilian governments replaced Reconstruction governments in the South, a group of Democrats
referred to themselves as "Redeemers" because they saved the - Answers white South from
Reconstruction.
What effect did Supreme Court rulings in cases such as Slaughterhouse (1873) and United States v.
Cruikshank (1876) have on black civil rights? - Answers These cases narrowed the Fourteenth
Amendment, reducing black civil rights.
Which of the following characterizes the role of gender differences in Native American hunting
societies? - Answers Women did not hunt, but they did work, producing food, clothing, and shelter for
their tribes.
What was the intent of the Treaty of Fort Laramie? - Answers To preserve designated areas of the Plains
for Indian habitation
, Why did Native Americans oppose private ownership of land? - Answers They believed that humans are
tied to the natural world around them.
What was the result of Native American children's education in white reformers' schools? - Answers
They were unable to fit comfortably in either the white world or the Indian world.
Why did the number of prostitutes in Virginia City decline around 1880? - Answers Supplies of gold and
silver were dwindling.
The Great Plains became the center of the American cattle industry because - Answers the dry climate
limited the productivity of small farms.
Who were the women who homesteaded alone in the Dakotas in the 1870s? - Answers They were often
widows who had to provide for their children after their husbands' deaths.
What caused a dramatic increase in rainfall on the normally arid Great Plains during the 1880s? -
Answers A long-term cycle of alternating periods of precipitation and drought
White working-class men in California responded to the influx of Chinese laborers in the 1870s by -
Answers advocating laws to restrict Chinese labor and boycotting Chinese-made goods.
Nineteenth-century critics of Mormon polygamy compared the practice to - Answers slavery.
The Mormon Church eventually abandoned polygamy in response to - Answers legislation that instituted
harsh punishment for polygamous men.
Californios were granted U.S. citizenship under the - Answers Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
The popularity of Horatio Alger's dime novels can be attributed to their message that - Answers wealth
could be attained through hard work and individual initiative.
What caused the gross domestic product of the United States to quadruple between 1860 and 1890? -
Answers The rapid growth of industrial manufacturing
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution was the basis of the Supreme Court's ruling that, in legal
terms, a corporation could be considered a person? - Answers The Fourteenth
Proponents of the "New South" approach to developing the region were motivated by - Answers the
belief that the South lost the Civil War because the North had more manufacturing and better
infrastructure.
What was the consequence of the establishment of department stores for the middle-class housewife in
the late nineteenth century? - Answers Having access to a constantly changing array of consumer goods
increased her workload and stress level.
During the Gilded Age, wealthy businessmen believed that the federal government protected their right
to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" when it - Answers refrained from regulating the economy.