1. In Agile, the term "user story" typically refers to:
A. A technical task
B. A feature or functionality from the perspective of the end user
C. A detailed specification document
D. A method of testing software
Answer: b) A feature or functionality from the perspective of the end user
Rationale: A user story is a short description of a feature or functionality from the perspective of
the user, helping to ensure the solution meets user needs.
2. Which of the following activities is part of the Scrum sprint review?
A. Reviewing the team’s performance during the sprint
B. Determining the scope of the next sprint
C. Demonstrating the completed work to the stakeholders
D. Planning the backlog refinement
Answer: c) Demonstrating the completed work to the stakeholders
Rationale: The Sprint Review is where the Scrum Team demonstrates the work completed during
the sprint to stakeholders for feedback.
,3. Which of the following Agile frameworks focuses on eliminating waste and improving
efficiency?
A. Scrum
B. Kanban
C. XP (Extreme Programming)
D. Lean
Answer: d) Lean
Rationale: Lean focuses on eliminating waste, optimizing processes, and delivering value to
customers efficiently.
4. What is the main purpose of a Scrum daily standup meeting?
A. To discuss the project budget
B. To update the progress and identify blockers
C. To define the sprint goals
D. To plan the next sprint
Answer: b) To update the progress and identify blockers
Rationale: The daily standup is a short meeting for team members to share progress, discuss any
blockers, and synchronize activities.
5. In Scrum, the product increment is considered complete when it:
A. Is fully developed but not yet tested
, B. Meets the team’s internal standards
C. Meets the agreed-upon acceptance criteria and is potentially shippable
D. Is reviewed by the stakeholders
Answer: c) Meets the agreed-upon acceptance criteria and is potentially shippable
Rationale: The product increment in Scrum is considered done when it is fully developed, tested,
and meets the predefined acceptance criteria.
6. What is the main goal of the "Sprint Retrospective" meeting in Scrum?
A. To plan the next sprint
B. To review the product backlog
C. To reflect on the past sprint and identify areas for improvement
D. To present the project’s progress to stakeholders
Answer: c) To reflect on the past sprint and identify areas for improvement
Rationale: The Sprint Retrospective is an opportunity for the team to reflect on the sprint and
discuss what went well, what didn’t, and how to improve.
7. What does the term “scrum” refer to in Agile?
A. A framework for managing projects
B. A type of user story
C. A meeting to discuss project progress
D. A documentation method
A. A technical task
B. A feature or functionality from the perspective of the end user
C. A detailed specification document
D. A method of testing software
Answer: b) A feature or functionality from the perspective of the end user
Rationale: A user story is a short description of a feature or functionality from the perspective of
the user, helping to ensure the solution meets user needs.
2. Which of the following activities is part of the Scrum sprint review?
A. Reviewing the team’s performance during the sprint
B. Determining the scope of the next sprint
C. Demonstrating the completed work to the stakeholders
D. Planning the backlog refinement
Answer: c) Demonstrating the completed work to the stakeholders
Rationale: The Sprint Review is where the Scrum Team demonstrates the work completed during
the sprint to stakeholders for feedback.
,3. Which of the following Agile frameworks focuses on eliminating waste and improving
efficiency?
A. Scrum
B. Kanban
C. XP (Extreme Programming)
D. Lean
Answer: d) Lean
Rationale: Lean focuses on eliminating waste, optimizing processes, and delivering value to
customers efficiently.
4. What is the main purpose of a Scrum daily standup meeting?
A. To discuss the project budget
B. To update the progress and identify blockers
C. To define the sprint goals
D. To plan the next sprint
Answer: b) To update the progress and identify blockers
Rationale: The daily standup is a short meeting for team members to share progress, discuss any
blockers, and synchronize activities.
5. In Scrum, the product increment is considered complete when it:
A. Is fully developed but not yet tested
, B. Meets the team’s internal standards
C. Meets the agreed-upon acceptance criteria and is potentially shippable
D. Is reviewed by the stakeholders
Answer: c) Meets the agreed-upon acceptance criteria and is potentially shippable
Rationale: The product increment in Scrum is considered done when it is fully developed, tested,
and meets the predefined acceptance criteria.
6. What is the main goal of the "Sprint Retrospective" meeting in Scrum?
A. To plan the next sprint
B. To review the product backlog
C. To reflect on the past sprint and identify areas for improvement
D. To present the project’s progress to stakeholders
Answer: c) To reflect on the past sprint and identify areas for improvement
Rationale: The Sprint Retrospective is an opportunity for the team to reflect on the sprint and
discuss what went well, what didn’t, and how to improve.
7. What does the term “scrum” refer to in Agile?
A. A framework for managing projects
B. A type of user story
C. A meeting to discuss project progress
D. A documentation method
